Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T17:18:24.896Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Weed Management in No-Tillage Bromoxynil-Tolerant Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

A. Stanley Culpepper  and
Alan C. York
A. Stanley Culpepper
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Alan C. York
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at four locations in North Carolina during 1994 and 1995 to evaluate weed control, cotton yield, fiber quality, and net returns in no-tillage bromoxynil-tolerant cotton. The experiment focused on using bromoxynil or pyrithiobac sodium applied early POST over-the-top as alternatives to fluometuron plus MSMA applied early POST directed. Fluometuron plus MSMA was more effective than bromoxynil or pyrithiobac sodium on tall morningglory, large crabgrass, goosegrass, and broadleaf signalgrass. Bromoxynil and fluometuron plus MSMA were similarly effective on common lambsquarters, common ragweed, and eclipta and more effective than pyrithiobac sodium. Pyrithiobac sodium and fluometuron plus MSMA were similarly effective on smooth pigweed and Palmer amaranth and more effective than bromoxynil. Prickly sida control by bromoxynil and pyrithiobac sodium was equal to or greater than control by fluometuron plus MSMA. All early POST herbicides controlled pitted morningglory similarly. Regardless of the early POST herbicides used, fluometuron applied PRE and cyanazine plus MSMA applied late POST directed increased control of most weeds and increased cotton yield and net returns. Bromoxynil and pyrithiobac sodium effectively substituted for fluometuron plus MSMA only in systems that included fluometuron applied PRE and cyanazine plus MSMA applied late POST directed. Effects of herbicide systems on cotton fiber quality were minor.

Keywords

Bromoxynil, 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrileMSMA, monosodium salt of methylarsonic acidcommon lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. # CHEALcommon ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. # AMBELeclipta, Eclipta prostrata L. # ECLALgoosegrass, Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. # ELEINlarge crabgrass, Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. # DIGSAPalmer amaranth, Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. # AMAPApitted morningglory, Ipomoea lacunosa L. # IPOLAprickly sida, Sida spinosa L. # SIDSPsmooth pigweed, Amaranthus hybridus L. # AMACHtall morningglory, Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth # PHBPUcotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘BXN 57’ and ‘BXN 58.'Cotton yieldherbicide-tolerant cropsnet returnscyanazinefluometuronMSMApyrithiobac sodiumAmaranthus hybridusAmaranthus palmeriAMACHAMAPAAMBELBRAPPCHEALDIGSAECLALELEINIPOLAPHBPUSIDSPPD, POST directedPOT, POST over-the-topWAP, weeks after planting
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 11 , Issue 2 , June 1997 , pp. 335 - 345
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Altom, J. W. and Murray, D. S. 1993. Eclipta (Eclipta prostrata) control in peanuts with single and sequential herbicide applications. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 46:72.Google Scholar
Buchanan, G. A. 1992a. Trends in weed control methods. In McWhorter, C. G. and Abernathy, J. R., eds. Weeds of Cotton: Characterization and Control. Memphis, TN: The Cotton Foundation. pp. 47–72.Google Scholar
Buchanan, G. A. 1992b. Reduced-tillage systems. In McWhorter, C. G. and Abernathy, J. R., eds. Weeds of Cotton: Characterization and Control. Memphis, TN: The Cotton Foundation. pp. 32–341.Google Scholar
Byrd, J. D. Jr. and York, A. C. 1987a. Interaction of fluometuron and MSMA with sethoxydim and fluazifop, Weed Sci. 35:270–276.Google Scholar
Byrd, J. D. Jr. and York, A. C. 1987b. Annual grass control in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) with fluazifop, sethoxydim, and selected dinitroaniline herbicides. Weed Sci. 35:388–394.Google Scholar
Crawford, S. H. and Leake, K. D. 1993. Broadleaf weed control in genetically-altered cotton utilizing postemergence over-the-top applications of bromoxynil. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 46:79.Google Scholar
Edmisten, K. and Eickhoff, W. D. 1994. Cotton. In North Carolina Farm Enterprise Budget Guidelines. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service. 76 p.Google Scholar
Eisner, J. E., Smith, C. W., and Owen, D. F. 1979. Uniform stage descriptions in upland cotton. Crop Sci. 19:361–363.Google Scholar
Jordan, D. L., Frans, R. E., and McClelland, M. R. 1993a. Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) response to DPX-PE350 applied postemergence. Weed Technol. 7:159–162.Google Scholar
Jordan, D. L., Frans, R. E., and McClelland, M. R. 1993b. Total postemergence herbicide programs in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) with sethoxydim and DPX-PE350. Weed Technol. 7:196–201.Google Scholar
Jordan, D. L., Frans, R. E., McClelland, M. R., and Smith, M. C. 1993c. Interactions of DPX-PE350 and graminicides. In Herber, D. J. and Richter, D. A., eds. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conference, New Orleans, LA. Jan. 10–14, 1993. Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America. 1518 p.Google Scholar
Keeton, A., Murdock, E. C., Stapleton, G. S., and Toler, J. E. 1994. Response of broadleaf weeds to Staple (DPX-PE350), bromoxynil, and glyphosate. In Herber, D. J. and Richter, D. A., eds. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conference, San Diego, CA. Jan. 5–8, 1994. Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America. 1705 p.Google Scholar
McLaughlin, R. D. 1992. Review of the 1991 field trial results on bromoxynil-tolerant cotton. In Herber, D. J. and Richter, D. A., eds. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conference, Nashville, TN. Jan. 7–10, 1991. Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America. 1316 p.Google Scholar
Murdock, E. C., Rick, S. K., Stapleton, G. S., and Toler, J. E. 1995. Broadleaf weed control in cotton with Staple. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 48:82.Google Scholar
Murdock, E. C. and Toler, J. E. 1995. Weed control in bromoxynil-resistant cotton: 1991–1994. In Richter, D. A. and Armour, J., eds. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conference, San Antonio, TX. Jan. 4–7, 1995. Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America. pp. 603–604.Google Scholar
Patterson, M. G., Norris, B. E., and Zorn, C. J. 1994. Preemergence grass control in conservation tillage cotton. In Herber, D. J. and Richter, D. A., eds. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conference, San Diego, CA. Jan. 5–8, 1994. Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America. 1698 p.Google Scholar
Perry, K. M. 1994. Postemergence grass control in cotton using clethodim plus DPX-PE350 tank mix combinations. In Herber, D. J. and Richter, D. A., eds. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conference, San Diego, CA. Jan. 5–8, 1994. Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America. 1691 p.Google Scholar
Sasser, P. E. 1981. The basics of high volume instruments for fiber testing. In Brown, J. M., ed. Beltwide Cotton Prod. Res. Conf., New Orleans, LA. Jan. 4–8, 1981. Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, pp. 191–193.Google Scholar
Snipes, C. E., Walker, R. H., Whitwell, T., Buchanan, G. A., McGuire, J. A., and Martin, N. R. 1984. Efficacy and economics of weed control methods in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Sci. 32:95–100.Google Scholar
Stalker, D. M. and McBride, K.E.C. 1987. Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of a Klebsiella ozaenae plasmid borne gene encoding a nitrilase specific for the herbicide bromoxynil. J. Bacteriol. 169:955–960.Google Scholar
Stalker, D. M., McBride, K. E., and Malyj, L. D. 1988. Herbicide resistance in transgenic plants expressing a bacterial detoxification gene. Science 242:419–423.Google Scholar
Stapleton, G. S., Murdock, E. C., and Toler, J. E. 1994. Response of broadleaf weeds to Staple (DPX-PE 350), bromoxynil, and glyphosate. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 47:39.Google Scholar
Sunderland, S. L., Burton, J. D., Coble, H. D., and Maness, E. P. 1995. Physiological mechanism for tall morningglory (Ipomoea purpurea) resistance to DPX-PE350. Weed Sci. 43:21–27.Google Scholar
Wilcut, J. W., Coble, H. D., Murdock, E. C., and Snipes, C. E. 1992. Weed response of bromoxynil in Georgia, North and South Carolina, and Mississippi cotton. In Herber, D. J. and Richter, D. A., eds. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conference, Nashville, TN. Jan. 7–10, 1991. Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America. 1317 p.Google Scholar
Wilcut, J. W., York, A. C., and Jordan, D. L. 1993. Weed management for reduced-tillage southeastern cotton. In McClelland, M. R., Valco, T. D., and Frans, R. E., eds. Conservation-Tillage Systems for Cotton: A Review of Research and Demonstration Results from Across the Cotton Belt. Special Report. 160. Fayetteville, AR: Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station. pp. 29–35.Google Scholar
Wilcut, J. W., York, A. C., and Jordan, D. L. 1995. Weed management systems for oil seed crops. In Smith, A. E., ed. Handbook of Weed Management Systems. New York: Marcel-Dekker. pp. 343–400.Google Scholar
York, A. C., Wilcut, J. W., Murdock, E. C., and Johnson, E. M. 1992. Weed management in cotton with MON 13211. In Herber, D. J. and Richter, D. A., eds. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conference, Nashville, TN. Jan. 7–10, 1991. Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America. 1316 p.Google Scholar