Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-13T13:16:31.523Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Reducing Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) Interference in Corn (Zea mays) with Herbicides and Cultivation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Gregory J. Steckel
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211
Michael S. Defelice
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211

Abstract

Field studies were conducted in 1990 and 1991 to evaluate johnsongrass control and interference in corn using combinations of nicosulfuron, EPTC + dichlormid, and cultivation. Nicosulfuron applied to 30-cm-tall rhizome johnsongrass provided greater control and corn yield than a later application to 60-cm-tall johnsongrass. Johnsongrass control and corn yield within the later nicosulfuron treatment were improved by a preplant application of EPTC. EPTC and/or cultivation alone provided less johnsongrass control and lower corn yield than nicosulfuron or handweeding.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anderson, L. E., Appleby, A. D., and Weseloh, J. W. 1960. Characteristics of johnsongrass rhizomes. Weeds 8:402406.Google Scholar
2. Bendixin, L. E. 1986. Corn (Zea mays) yield relationships to johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) population. Weed Sci. 34:449451.Google Scholar
3. Camacho, R. F., Moshier, L. J., Morishita, D. W., and Devlin, D. L. 1991. Rhizome johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) control in corn (Zea mays) with primisulfuron and nicosulfuron. Weed Technol. 5:789794.Google Scholar
4. Dale, J. E. and Chandler, J. M. 1979. Herbicide-crop rotation for johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) control. Weed Sci. 27:479485.Google Scholar
5. DeFelice, M. S., Witt, W. W., and Martin, J. R. 1987. Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) control and soil moisture relationships in no-tillage double-cropped soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 35:108114.Google Scholar
6. Foy, C. L. and Witt, H. L. 1990. Johnsongrass control with DPX-V9360 and CGA-138672 in corn in Virginia. Weed Technol. 4:615619.Google Scholar
7. Goodnight, J. H., Sall, J. P., Sarle, W. S., Tobias, R. D., and Yuan, Y. C. 1991. The GLM Procedure. p. 549640 in Anonymous. SAS/STAT User's Guide, Release 6.03 edition. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.Google Scholar
8. Hicks, R. D. and Fletchall, O. H. 1967. Control of johnsongrass in corn. Weeds 15:1620.Google Scholar
9. Keeley, P. E. and Thullen, R. J. 1979. Influence of planting date on the growth of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) from seed. Weed Sci. 27:554558.Google Scholar
10. McWhorter, C. G. 1971. Growth and development of johnsongrass ecotypes. Weed Sci. 19:141147.Google Scholar
11. Obrigawitch, T. T., Kenyon, W. H., and Kuratle, H. 1990. Effect of application timing on rhizome johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) with DPX-V9360. Weed Sci. 38:4549.Google Scholar
12. Roeth, F. W. 1973. Johnsongrass control in corn with soil incorporated herbicides. Weed Sci. 21:474476.Google Scholar
13. Runge, R. A. 1968. Effects of rainfall and temperature interaction during the growing season on corn yield. Agron. J. 49:551555.Google Scholar
14. Sweeney, R. A. 1989. Generic combustion method for determination of crude protein in feeds: collaborative study. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 72:770774.Google Scholar