Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-tn8tq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-30T23:37:17.334Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Influence of Glufosinate on Seed Weight, Seed Germination, and Seedling Vigor of Glufosinate-Resistant Rice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Eric P. Webster
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, 104 Sturgis Hall, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803
David Y. Lanclos
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, 104 Sturgis Hall, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803
Wei Zhang
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, 104 Sturgis Hall, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803

Abstract

Seeds were collected from field-grown glufosinate-resistant rice treated at various growth stages from the one-leaf through the boot stage with glufosinate at 0.84 kg ai/ha. The collected seeds were evaluated for 100-count seed weights, germination, and seedling vigor. Germination of the long-grain transformant CPRS PB-13 at five temperatures was unaffected by glufosinate treatment or temperature. At 14 d after initiation, germination of the medium-grain transformant BNGL HC-11/62 was reduced at 22 C when treated at the preboot timing. One hundred–count seed weights and seedling vigor were not affected for either glufosinate-resistant line.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anderson, R. N. 1962. Differential response of corn inbreds to simazine and atrazine. Weeds 12: 6061.Google Scholar
[AOSA] Association of Official Seed Analysts. 1985. Rules for testing seeds. J. Seed Technol. 6: 111114.Google Scholar
[AOSA] Association of Official Seed Analysts. 1992. Introduction. J. Seed Technol. 35: 58.Google Scholar
Baur, J. R., Miller, F. R., and Bovey, R. W. 1977. Effects of preharvest desiccation with glyphosate on grain sorghum seed. Agron. J. 69: 10151018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, A. C. and Shaw, D. R. 2000. Effect of preharvest desiccants on weed seed production and viability. Weed Technol. 14: 530538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biniak, B. M. and Aldrich, R. J. 1986. Reducing velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) and giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) seed production with simulated-roller herbicide applications. Weed Sci. 34: 256259.Google Scholar
Bovey, R. W., Dahlberg, J. A., Senseman, S. A., Miller, F. R., and Torres, P. M. 1999. Desiccation and germination of grain sorghum as affected by glufosinate. Agron. J. 91: 373376.Google Scholar
Brommer, C. L., Askew, S. K., Shaw, D. R., and Bennett, A. C. 1998. Influence of pre and post herbicides on red rice seed viability. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 51: 202.Google Scholar
Chen, C. L., Sung, F. J. M., and Li, C. C. 1986. Physiological and genetic studies on seedling vigor in rice (Oryza sativa L.). I. Relations between seed weight, respiration rate, and growth of rice seedlings. J. Agric. Assoc. China 135: 1016.Google Scholar
Clay, P. A. and Griffin, J. L. 2000. Weed seed production and seedling emergence responses to late-season glyphosate applications. Weed Sci. 48: 481486.Google Scholar
Crowley, R. H. and Buchanan, G. A. 1980. Responses of Ipomoea spp. and smallflower morningglory (Jacquemontia tamnifolia) to temperature and osmotic stresses. Weed Sci. 28: 7682.Google Scholar
Dunand, R. T. 1988. Red rice. Its Impact on Grain Quality and its Cultivar Control: A Review of Research in Louisiana, 1960–82. Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station Bull 792. 18 p.Google Scholar
Edje, O. T. and Burris, T. S. 1971. Effects on soybean vigor on field performance. Agron. J. 63: 536538.Google Scholar
Ellis, J. M., Shaw, D. R., and Barrentine, W. L. 1998. Herbicide combinations for preharvest weed desiccation in early maturing soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technol. 12: 157165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fawcett, R. S. and Slife, F. W. 1978. Effects of 2,4-D and dalapon on weed seed production and dormancy. Weed Sci. 26: 543547.Google Scholar
Fehr, W. R., Burris, J. S., and Gilman, D. F. 1973. Soybean emergence under field conditions. Agron. J. 63: 536538.Google Scholar
Gibson, L. R. and Mullen, R. E. 1996. Soybean seed quality reductions by high day and night temperature. Crop Sci. 36: 16151619.Google Scholar
Grabe, D. F. 1966. Significance of seedling vigor in corn. Proc. 21st Hybrid Corn Industry Res. Conf. Am. Seed Trade Assoc. 21: 3944.Google Scholar
Holm, R. E. and Miller, M. R. 1972. Hormonal control of weed seed germination. Weed Sci. 20: 209212.Google Scholar
Isaacs, M. A., Murdock, E. C., Toler, J. E., and Wallace, S. U. 1989. Effects of late-season herbicide applications on sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) seed production and viability. Weed Sci. 37: 761765.Google Scholar
Koller, D., Mayer, A. M., Poliakoff-Mayber, A., and Klein, S. 1962. Seed germination. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 13: 437464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, C. C., Li, C. C., and Sung, J. M. 1986. Physiological and genetic studies on seedling vigor in rice (Oryza sativa L.). II. Inheritance of alpha amylase activity and seedling vigor in rice. J. Agric. Assoc. China 135: 1724.Google Scholar
Linscombe, S. D., Saichuk, J. K., Seilhan, K. P., Bollich, P. K., and Funderburg, E. D. 1999. General Agronomic Guidelines. Louisiana Rice Production Handbook. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University AgCenter Publication 2321. pp. 511.Google Scholar
Milborrow, B. V. 1965. The effect of some seed characteristics on 2,6-dichlorobenzonitirile toxicity. Weed Res. 5: 327331.Google Scholar
Taylorson, R. B. 1966. Control of seed production in three annual grasses by dimethylarsinic acid. Weeds 14: 207210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vieira, R. D., Tekrony, T. M., and Elgi, D. B. 1992. Effect of drought and defoliation stress in the field on soybean seed germination and vigor. Crop Sci. 32: 471475.Google Scholar
Yang, C. M. and Sung, J. M. 1980. Relations between nitrate reductases activity and growth of rice seedlings. J. Agric. Assoc. China 111: 1523.Google Scholar