Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ttngx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T23:39:34.633Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Hoary Cress (Cardaria draba) Control in Winter Wheat with Postemergence Herbicides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Ioannis B. Vasilakoglou ,
K. V. Dhima  and
I. G. Eleftherohorinos
Ioannis B. Vasilakoglou*
Affiliation:
Technological & Educational Institute of Larissa, Laboratory of Weed Science, Larissa 41110, Greece
K. V. Dhima
Affiliation:
Technological & Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, Laboratory of Crop Science, Thessaloniki 54101, Greece
I. G. Eleftherohorinos
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Agronomy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: vasilakoglou@teilar.gr
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted during 3 yr in Thessaloniki, northern Greece, to determine the efficacy of various herbicides applied alone or in mixtures POST on hoary cress grown in winter wheat. Also, the efficacy of these herbicides on hoary cress generated from seed or root fragments was investigated in pot experiments. All herbicides except for ioxynil plus bromoxynil provided 90 to 100% control of hoary cress generated from seed and root fragments grown in pots. Ioxynil plus bromoxynil gave 84% control of hoary cress generated from seed, but only 66% control of plants generated from root fragments. In the field, mecoprop plus dicamba, imazamethabenz plus mecoprop plus dicamba, and triclopyr applied at the four- to eight-leaf stage provided, respectively, 87, 76, and 83% control of hoary cress (averaged over year and assessment time). Thifensulfuron plus tribenuron provided only 29% control. Chlorsulfuron plus dicamba, clopyralid plus MCPA, 2,4-D plus metosulam, and fluroxypyr provided intermediate hoary cress control. Furthermore, the least hoary cress emergence 52 wk after treatment appeared in plots treated with triclopyr. In addition, wheat grown in plots treated with mecoprop plus dicamba yielded more than wheat treated with the other herbicide treatments, and 55% more than wheat grown in nontreated plots. The results of this study indicate that very good control of hoary cress and high wheat yield can be obtained by the application of mecoprop plus dicamba at the four- to eight-leaf weed growth stage.

Keywords

BromoxynilchlorsulfuronclopyraliddicambafluroxypyrimazamethabenzioxynilMCPAmecopropmetosulamthifensulfurontribenurontriclopyr2,4-Dhoary cress, Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.#3 DADDRwinter wheat, Triticum durum L. ‘Mexa’Herbicide injurywheat grain yieldyield componentsFGS, Feekes growth stageWAT, weeks after treatment
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 20 , Issue 3 , September 2006 , pp. 585 - 592
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Akey, W. C. and Morrison, I. N. 1984. Effects of soil moisture on vegetative growth of wild oat (Avena fatua). Weed Sci. 32:625–630.Google Scholar
Bailey, W. A. and Wilson, H. P. 2003. Control of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) in wheat (Triticum aestivum) with postemergence herbicides. Weed Technol. 17:534–542.Google Scholar
Baily, Z., Oleszek, W., Lewis, J., and Fenwick, G. R. 1990. Allelopathic potential of glucosinolates (mustard oil glycosides) and their degradation products against wheat. Plant Soil 129:277–281.Google Scholar
Corns, W. G. and Frankton, C. 1952. Hoary cress in Canada with particular reference to their distribution and control in Alberta. Sci. Agric. 32:484–495.Google Scholar
Das, T. K. and Aduraju, N. T. 2002. Optimization of metribuzin use controlling isoproturon-resistant Phalaris minor Retz. in wheat. Pestic. Res. J. 14:47–56.Google Scholar
Degenhardt, R. F., Spaner, D., Harker, K. N., McGregor, W. R., and Hall, L. M. 2005. Effect of herbicides on field violet (Viola arvensis) in direct-seeded spring wheat. Weed Technol. 19:359–371.Google Scholar
Devine, M. D. and Born, W. H. Vanden 1991. Absorption and transport in plants. in Grover, R. and Cessna, A. J., eds. Environmental Chemistry of Herbicides. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Pp. 119–141.Google Scholar
Dhima, K. V. and Eleftherohorinos, I. G. 2001. Influence of nitrogen on competition between winter cereals and sterile oat. Weed Sci. 49:77–82.Google Scholar
Holm, F. A., Kirkland, K. J., and Stevenson, F. C. 2000. Defining optimum herbicide rates and timing for wild oat (Avena fatua) control in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol. 14:167–175.Google Scholar
Kelley, J. P. and Peeper, T. F. 2003. MON 37500 application timing affects cheat (Bromus secalinus) control and winter wheat. Weed Sci. 51:231–236.Google Scholar
Kiemnec, G. and Larson, L. 1991. Germination and root growth of two noxious weeds as affected by water and salt stresses. Weed Technol. 5:612–615.Google Scholar
Kiemnec, G. L. and McInnis, M. L. 2002. Hoary cress (Cardaria draba) root extract reduces germination and root growth of five plant species. Weed Technol. 16:231–234.Google Scholar
Kirkland, K. J., Holm, F. A., and Stevenson, F. C. 2000. Appropriate crop seeding rate when herbicide rate is reduced. Weed Technol. 14:692–698.Google Scholar
Larson, L., Kiemnec, G., and Smergut, T. 2000. Hoary cress reproduction in a sagebrush ecosystem. J. Range Manage. 53:556–559.Google Scholar
Lemerle, D., Verbeek, B., and Coombes, N. E. 1996. Interaction between wheat (Triticum aestivum) and diclofop to reduce the cost of annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) control. Weed Sci. 44:634–639.Google Scholar
McInnis, M. L., Larson, L. L., and Miller, R. F. 1993. Nutrient composition of whitetop. J. Range Manage. 46:227–231.Google Scholar
Miller, R. F., Svejcar, T. J., Rose, J. A., and McInnis, M. L. 1994. Plant development, water relations, and carbon allocation of heart-podded hoary cress. Agron. J. 86:487–491.Google Scholar
Mulligan, G. A. and Findlay, J. N. 1974. The biology of Canadian weeds. 3. Cardaria draba, C. chalepensis, and C. pubescens . Can. J. Plant Sci. 54:149–160.Google Scholar
O'Donovan, J. T., de St. Remy, E. A., O'Sullivan, P. A., Dew, D. A., and Sharma, K. A. 1985. Influence of the relative time of emergence of wild oat (Avena fatua) on yield loss of barley (Hordeum vulgare) and wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Sci. 33:498–503.Google Scholar
Ontario Weed Committee. 1988. Guide to Weed Control. Publication 75. Toronto: Ministry of Agriculture and Food. 200 p.Google Scholar
Qasem, J. R. 1994. Allelopathic effect of white top (Lepidium draba) on wheat and barley. Allelopathy J. 1:29–40.Google Scholar
Rosales-Robles, E., Chandler, J. M., Senseman, S. A., and Prostko, E. P. 1999. Influence of growth stage and herbicide rate on postemergence johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) control. Weed Technol. 13:525–529.Google Scholar
Rosenfels, R. S. and Headley, F. B. 1944. Whitetop eradication. Univ. Nevada Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 170:1–18.Google Scholar
Scurfield, G. 1962. Biological flora of the British Isles. No. 84. Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. (Lepidium draba L). J. Ecol. 50:489–499.Google Scholar
Sexsmith, J. J. 1964. Morphological and herbicide susceptibility differences among strains of hoary cress. Weeds 12:19–22.Google Scholar
Stiehl, B. and Bible, B. B. 1989. Reaction of crop species to thiocyanate ion toxicity. HortScience 24:99–101.Google Scholar
Stougaard, R. N., Maxwell, B. D., and Harris, J. D. 1997. Influence of application timing on the efficacy of reduced rate postemergence herbicides for wild oat (Avena fatua) control in spring barley (Hordeum vulgare). Weed Technol. 11:283–289.Google Scholar
Stougaard, R. N., Stivers, J. I., and Holen, D. L. 1999. Hoary cress (Cardaria draba) management with imazethapyr. Weed Technol. 13:581–585.Google Scholar