Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-jr42d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T16:14:37.865Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Comparison of Postemergence Herbicides for Common Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) Control in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

W. James Grichar
W. James Grichar*
Affiliation:
Texas Agric. Exp. St., Box 755, Yoakum, TX 77995
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field experiments conducted from 1990 through 1993 evaluated single and sequential applications of various postemergence graminicides for common bermudagrass control in peanut. UBI-1956 at 70 and 100 g/ha applied early POST (EP) or sequentially, controlled common bermudagrass equivalent to fluazifop-P applied EP or sequentially. Clethodim provided variable common bermudagrass control. Clethodim applied EP provided better control than sethoxydim while control from sequential clethodim applications were equivalent to fluazifop-P. Fenoxaprop-ethyl alone failed to control common bermudagrass while the addition of fluazifop-P to fenoxaprop-ethyl improved control at least 22% in two of three years. Quizalofop applied EP and fenoxaprop applied sequentially provided common bermudagrass control equivalent to fluazifop-P. Fenoxaprop-ethyl or sethoxydim applied once or twice controlled common bermudagrass similarly. Peanut yield increases from common bermudagrass control were erratic.

Keywords

Clethodim, (E,E)-(±)-2-[1-[[(3-chloro-2-propenyl)oxy]imino]propyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-onefenoxaprop,(±)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-benzoxazolyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acidfenoxaprop-ethyl, ethyl-(±)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-benzoxazolyl)-oxy]phenoxy]propanoatefluazifop-P,(R)-2-[4-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acidquizalofop, (±)-2-[4[(6-chloro-2-quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acidsethoxydim, 2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-oneUBI 1956, (±)-tetrahydrofurfuryl (R)-2-[4-(6-chloroquinoxalin-2-yloxy)phenoxy] propanoatecommon bermudagrass, Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. # CYNDApeanut Arachis hypogaea L. ‘Florunner,’ ‘Pronto.’Clethodimfenoxapropfluazifop-PquizalofopsethoxydimUBI-1956CYNDA
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 9 , Issue 4 , December 1995 , pp. 825 - 828
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anonymous. 1994. Select herbicide. p. 1758–1761 in Crop Protection Chemicals Reference, 10th ed., Chemical and Pharmaceutical Press, New York.Google Scholar
2. Banks, P. A. and Bundschuh, S. A. 1989. Johnsongrass control in conventionally-tilled soybean with foliar-applied herbicides. Agron. J. 81:757–760.Google Scholar
3. Buchanan, G. A., Murray, D. S., and Hauser, E. W. 1982. Weeds and their control in peanuts. p. 206–249 in Pattee, H. E. and Young, C. T., eds. Peanut Science and Technology. Am. Peanut Res. and Ed. Soc., Yoakum, TX.Google Scholar
4. Burton, G. W. 1967. Bermudagrass. p. 270–280 in Hughes, H. D., Heath, M. E., and Metcalfe, D. S., eds. Forages, The Science of Grassland Agriculture. The Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames.Google Scholar
5. Grichar, W. J., and Boswell, T. E. 1989. Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) control with postemergence herbicides in peanut (Arachis hypogaea). Weed Technol. 3:267–271.Google Scholar
6. Griffin, J. L. and Harger, T. J. 1990. Red rice (Oryza sativa) control options in soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Technol. 4:35–38.Google Scholar
7. Hammes, G. G. 1986. Perennial and annual grass control in cotton and soybeans with Assure. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 39:31.Google Scholar
8. Holm, L. G., Plucknett, D. L., Pancho, J. V., and Herberger, J. P. 1977. The World's Worst Weeds: Distribution and Biology. Univ. Press Hawaii, Honolulu. 609 p.Google Scholar
9. Johnson, B. J. 1992. Common bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) suppression in Zoysia spp. with herbicides. Weed Technol. 6:813–819.Google Scholar
10. Johnson, W. G. and Frans, R. E. 1991. Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) control in soybeans (Glycine max) with postemergence herbicides. Weed Technol. 5:87–91.Google Scholar
11. Kurtz, M. E. and Hurst, H. R. 1982. Bermudagrass control in cotton with fall, spring, and summer applications of herbicides. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 35:21.Google Scholar
12. Kurtz, M. E. 1983. Experimental herbicides for bermudagrass control in cotton. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 36:36.Google Scholar
13. Mitich, L. W. 1989. Bermudagrass. Weed Technol. 3:433–435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Osborne, B. T. and Shaw, D. R. 1992. Rate response of graminicides to antagonism by broadleaf herbicides. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 45:72.Google Scholar
15. Richard, E. P. Jr. and Millhollon, R. W. 1985. Bermudagrass interference in sugarcane. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 38:378.Google Scholar
16. Schwarzlose, G., Sanderson, J., and Strachan, F. 1992. A new concept for improved grass control. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 45:347.Google Scholar
17. Sheppard, H. E. and Sewell, W. D. 1991. Weed control by Select in cotton and soybeans. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 44:379.Google Scholar
18. Vidrine, P. R., Reynolds, D. B., and Griffin, J. L. 1992. Evaluation of Pantera, Select, and HOE-46360 for grass control in soybeans. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 45:54.Google Scholar
19. Wilcut, J. W., York, A. C., and Wehtje, G. R. 1994. The control and interaction of weeds in peanut (Arachis hypogaea). Rev. Weed Sci. 6:177–205.Google Scholar
20. Wilcut, J. W. 1991. Efficacy and economics of common bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) control in peanut (Arachis hypogaea). Peanut Sci. 18:106–109.Google Scholar
21. Winton-Daniels, K., Frans, R. E., and McClelland, M. 1990. Herbicide systems for johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) control in soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Technol. 4:115–122.Google Scholar
22. York, A. C., Jordan, D. L., and Wilcut, J. W. 1990. Effects of(NH4)SO4 and BCH 81508S on efficacy of sethoxydim. Weed Tech. 4:76–80.Google Scholar