Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-l82ql Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-31T22:34:46.470Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Bentazon Tank-Mixtures for Improved Redroot Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) and Common Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) Control in Navy Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

David A. Wall
David A. Wall*
Affiliation:
Agric. and Agri-Food Canada, Agri-Food Diversification Research Centre, Unit 100–101, Route 100, Morden, MB, Canada, R6M 1Y5
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field studies were conducted from 1991 to 1994 to investigate the effectiveness of reduced rates of bentazon in tank-mixtures with imazethapyr, thifensulfuron, or HOE 075032 for improved control of redroot pigweed and common lambsquarters in navy bean. Tank-mixtures of bentazon at 600 g ai/ha plus imazethapyr at 25 g/ha or HOE 075032 at 5 to 15 g/ha controlled both redroot pigweed and common lambsquarters. These rates represent an approximate 45% reduction in total amount of active ingredient needed to control these weeds compared with full label rates. Bentazon tank-mixtures with 2 or 4 g/ha of thifensulfuron controlled these weeds but caused severe injury and delayed crop maturity. In greenhouse studies, the GR25 for HOE 075032 in navy bean was > 90 g/ha, while in soybean it was 16 to 24 g/ha.

Keywords

Bentazon, 3-(1-methylethyl)-(1H)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxideHOE 075032, 3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1-(N-methyl-N-methylsulfonyl-aminosulfonyl)ureaimazethapyr, 2-[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-5-ethyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acidthifensulfuron, 3-[[[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-2-thiophenecarboxylic acidcommon lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. # CHEALredroot pigweed, Amaranthus retroflexus L. # AMAREnavy bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L. ‘Seafarer’soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr.Crop injuryreduced ratesweed controlyieldamidosulfuronimazethapyrthifensulfuronAMARECHEAL
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 9 , Issue 3 , September 1995 , pp. 610 - 616
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anonymous. 1994. Guide to Crop Protection: Weeds, Insects, Plant Diseases. Manitoba Agriculture, Carman, MB. 193 p.Google Scholar
2. Arnold, R. N., Murray, M. W., Gregory, E. J., and Smeal, D. 1993. Weed control in pinto beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) with imazethapyr combinations. Weed Technol. 6:361–364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Ash, G. H. B., Shaykewich, C. F., and Raddatz, R. L. 1992. Agricultural climate of the eastern Canadian prairies. Univ. of Manitoba, Dep. of Soil Science Publ. Winnipeg, Manitoba. 51 p.Google Scholar
4. Bauer, T. A., Renner, K. A., and Penner, D. 1992. Influence of postemergence imazethapyr and bentazon on Olathe pinto bean and redroot pigweed. Proc. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. 47:116.Google Scholar
5. Blackshaw, R. E. 1991. Hairy nightshade (Solanum sarrachoides) interference in dry beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Weed Sci. 39:48–53.Google Scholar
6. Blackshaw, R. E. and Esau, R. 1991. Control of annual broadleaf weeds in pinto beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Weed Technol. 5:532–538.Google Scholar
7. Cantwell, J. R., Liebl, R. A., and Slife, F. W. 1989. Imazethapyr for weed control in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technol. 3:596–601.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Cole, T. A., Wehtje, G. R., Wilcut, J. W., and Hicks, T. V. 1989. Behavior of imazethapyr in soybeans (Glycine max), peanuts (Arachis hypogaea), and selected weeds. Weed Sci. 37:639–644.Google Scholar
9. Dawson, J. H. 1964. Competition between irrigated field beans and annual weeds. Weeds 12:206–208.Google Scholar
10. Defelice, M. S., Brown, W. B., Aldrich, R. J., Sims, B. D., Judy, D. T., and Guethle, D. R. 1989. Weed control in soybeans (Glycine max) with reduced rates of postemergence herbicides. Weed Sci. 37:365–374.Google Scholar
11. Devlin, D. L., Long, J. H., and Maddux, L. D. 1991. Using reduced rates of postemergence herbicides in soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Technol. 5:834–840.Google Scholar
12. Edmund, R.M. Jr. and York, A.C. 1987. Effects of rainfall and temperature on postemergence control of sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) with imazaquin and DPX-F6025. Weed Sci. 35:231–236.Google Scholar
13. Fennimore, S. A., Mitich, L. W., and Radosevich, S. R. 1984. Interference among bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli), and black nightshade (Solanum nigrum). Weed Sci. 32:336–342.Google Scholar
14. Klingaman, T. E., King, C. A., and Oliver, L. R. 1992. Effect of application rate, weed species, and weed stage of growth on imazethapyr activity. Weed Sci. 40:227–232.Google Scholar
15. Nalawaja, J. D. and Woznica, Z. 1985. Environment and chlorsulfuron phytotoxicity. Weed Sci. 33:395–399.Google Scholar
16. Prostko, E. P. and Mead, J. A. 1993. Reduced rates of postemergence herbicides in conventional soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Technol. 7:365–369.Google Scholar
17. Swanton, C. J., Harker, K. N., and Anderson, R. L. 1993. Crop losses due to weeds in Canada. Weed Technol. 7:537–542.Google Scholar
18. Thomas, A. G. and Wise, R. F. 1988. Manitoba Weed Survey: Cereal and Oilseed Crops, 1986. Weed Survey Series, Publ. 88-1. Agric. Canada, Regina, SK. 201 p.Google Scholar
19. Wall, D. A. 1991. Sulfonylurea tank mixtures with Flex and BAS 35140 for improved control of redroot pigweed in dry beans. Res. Rep. Expert Comm. on Weeds (Western Canada Sect.) 1:277.Google Scholar
20. Wall, D. A. 1993. Wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis) competition with navy beans. Can. J. Plant Sci. 73:1309–1313.Google Scholar
21. Wilson, R. G., Wicks, G. A., and Fenster, C. R. 1980. Weed control in field beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) in western Nebraska. Weed Sci. 28:295–299.Google Scholar
22. Wilson, R. G. 1993. Wild proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) interference in dry beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Weed Sci. 41:607–610.Google Scholar
23. Zhao, C. C., Teasdale, J. R., and Coffman, C. B. 1990. Factors affecting the activity of thifensulfuron. Weed Sci. 38:553–557.Google Scholar