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Application of Sand for Inhibition of Swamp Dodder (Cuscuta gronovii) Seedling Emergence and Survival on Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) Bogs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Hilary A. Sandler ,
Mary Jane Else  and
Michael Sutherland
Hilary A. Sandler
Affiliation:
Cranberry IPM, Cranberry Experiment Station, East Wareham, MA 02538
Mary Jane Else
Affiliation:
Weed IPM, Department of Plant and Soil Science
Michael Sutherland
Affiliation:
Statistical Consulting Center, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003
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Abstract

Dodder is a serious parasitic weed of cranberry bogs. Investigations were undertaken to determine if applications of sand to cranberry bogs might be useful as a control strategy for dodder. Sand is regularly applied to bogs as a cultural practice. In greenhouse studies, applications of sand reduced the seedling emergence, but did not affect survival time of dodder seedlings. At least 2.5 cm of sand was needed to reduce the emergence of dodder seedlings. Sanding may be used as part of a program consisting of combinations of multiple management methods directed toward the control of dodder. In addition, potential exists for using sand as a nonchemical means for obtaining some control, should present herbicidal control methods become unavailable.

Keywords

Dichlobenil, 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrileswamp dodder, Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex R. & S. # CVCGRcranberry, Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.Burial depthcultural practicesintegrated pest managementnon-chemical weed suppressionIPM, integrated pest managementDAP, days after plantingDAE, days after emergence
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 11 , Issue 2 , June 1997 , pp. 318 - 323
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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