Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T16:54:34.222Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Surfactants affect herbicides on kochia (Kochia scoparia) and Russian thistle (Salsola iberica)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

James D. Harbour ,
Calvin G. Messersmith  and
Bradford K. Ramsdale
James D. Harbour
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105-5051
Calvin G. Messersmith
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105-5051
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The effects of surfactants on retention, absorption, and efficacy were determined for bromoxynil, 2,4-D amine, and glyphosate on kochia and Russian thistle. Bromoxynil, 2,4-D amine, and glyphosate retention were similar for both species. Surfactants improved spray retention on kochia and Russian thistle compared with spray mixtures without surfactant. Herbicides mixed with allinol 810-60 surfactant were generally retained better than with MON 0818, oxysorbic 20, or R-11 surfactant. Bromoxynil phytotoxicity was not affected by surfactants, and all surfactants equally enhanced 2,4-D amine phytotoxicity. Glyphosate phytotoxicity to kochia was enhanced only by MON 0818 and oxysorbic 20, and phytotoxicity to Russian thistle was enhanced only by MON 0818. Bromoxynil, with or without surfactants, was absorbed similarly by kochia and Russian thistle. 2,4-D amine and glyphosate absorption were greater with surfactants than without. Kochia and Russian thistle leaves had visibly similar crystalline epicuticular wax structure when plants were grown at ≤ 40% or ≥ 80% relative humidity, which did influence absorption of these herbicides.

Keywords

Bromoxynil2,4-D amineglyphosatekochia, Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. KCHSCRussian thistle, Salsola iberica L. SASKAAdjuvant14C-herbicideslinear alcohol ethoxylate surfactantrelative humidity
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 51 , Issue 3 , June 2003 , pp. 430 - 434
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Antonious, G. F. and Snyder, J. C. 1993. Trichome density and pesticide retention and half-life. J. Environ. Sci. Health B. 28:205–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackshaw, R. E., Morrison, R. J., Muendel, H.-H., and Roth, B. T. 1992. Weed control in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) with flurtamone. Weed Sci. 40:110–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boize, L., Gudin, C., and Purdue, G. 1976. The influence of leaf surface roughness on the spreading of oil spray drops. Ann. Appl. Biol. 84:205–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Ruiter, H. and Meinen, E. 1995. Influence of surfactant and water stress on the efficacy, absorption and translocation of glyphosate. Pages 211–216 In Gaskin, R. E., ed. Fourth International Symposium on Adjuvants for Agrochemicals. Rotorua, New Zealand: New Zealand Forest Research Institute Bulletin No. 193.Google Scholar
de Ruiter, H., Uffing, A.J.M., Meinen, E., and Prins, A. 1990. Influence of surfactants and plant species on leaf retention of spray solutions. Weed Sci. 38:567–572.Google Scholar
Fedtke, C. 1982. Herbicides with auxin activity. Pages 159–176 In Biochemistry and Physiology of Herbicide Action. New York: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Green, J. H. and Green, J. M. 1991. Dynamic surface tension as a predictor of herbicide enhancement by surface active agents. Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. 4:357–365.Google Scholar
Green, J. H. and Green, J. M. 1993. Surfactant structure and concentration strongly affect rimsulfuron activity. Weed Technol. 7:633–640.Google Scholar
Hess, F. D., Bayer, D. E., and Falk, R. H. 1981. Herbicide dispersal patterns: III. As a function of formulation. Weed Sci. 29:224–229.Google Scholar
Hess, F. D. and Falk, R. H. 1990. Herbicide deposition on leaf surfaces. Weed Sci. 38:280–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holloway, P. 1970. Surface factors affecting the wetting of leaves. Pestic. Sci. 1:156–163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirkwood, R. C. 1999. Recent developments in our understanding of the plant cuticle as a barrier to the foliar uptake of pesticides. Pestic. Sci. 55:69–77.Google Scholar
Manthey, F. A., Szelezniak, E. F., and Nalewaja, J. D. 1996. Relationship between droplet spread and herbicide phytotoxicity. Pages 182–191 In Hopkinson, M. J., Collins, H. M., and Gross, G. R., eds. Pesticide Formulations and Application Systems. Philadelphia, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matysiak, R. 1995. Role of adjuvants in product retention and form of deposit on targets. Pages 112–119 In Gaskin, R. E., ed. Fourth International Symposium on Adjuvants for Agrochemicals. Rotorua, New Zealand: New Zealand Forest Research Institute Bulletin No. 193.Google Scholar
Nalewaja, J. D. and Matysiak, R. 1995. Ethoxylated linear alcohol surfactants affect glyphosate and fluazifop absorption and efficacy. Pages 291–296 In Gaskin, R. E., ed. Fourth International Symposium on Adjuvants for Agrochemicals. Rotorua, New Zealand: New Zealand Forest Research Institute Bulletin No. 193.Google Scholar
Nalewaja, J. D., Matysiak, R., and Freeman, T. P. 1992. Spray droplet residual of glyphosate in various carriers. Weed Sci. 40:576–589.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nalewaja, J. D., Matysiak, R., and Panigrahi, S. 1996. Ethoxylated linear alcohols affect glyphosate and fluazifop-P spray delivery, retention, and efficacy. Pages 192–200 In Hopkinson, M. J., Collins, H. M., and Gross, G. R., eds. Pesticide Formulations and Application Systems. Philadelphia, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riechers, D. E., Wax, L. M., Liebl, R. A., and Bullock, D. G. 1995. Surfactant effects on glyphosate efficacy. Weed Technol. 9:281–285.Google Scholar
Stock, D., Holloway, P. J., Grayson, B. T., and Whitehouse, P. 1993. Development of a predictive uptake model to rationalise selection of polyoxyethylene surfactant adjuvants for foliage-applied agrochemicals. Pestic. Sci. 37:233–245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wicks, G. A., Martin, A. R., and Hanson, G. E. 1997. Controlling kochia (Kochia scoparia) in soybean (Glycine max) with postemergence herbicides. Weed Technol. 11:567–572.Google Scholar
Wirth, W., Strop, S., and Jacobsen, W. 1991. Mechanisms controlling leaf retention of agricultural spray solutions. Pestic. Sci. 33:411–420.Google Scholar
Woznica, Z. and Messersmith, C. G. 1994. Glyphosate retention and absorption by cattail (Typha xglauca Godr.) as influenced by nonionic surfactants. Rocz. Nauk. Rol., Ser. E. 24 (1/2): 87–91.Google Scholar
[WSSA] Weed Science Society of America. 2002. 2,4-D. Pages 111–115 In Vencill, W. K., ed. Herbicide handbook. 8th ed. Lawrence, KS: Weed Science Society of America.Google Scholar