Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-pfhbr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T07:30:19.787Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Herbicide and Inorganic Phosphate Influence on Phytase in Seedlings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Donald Penner
Donald Penner*
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Phytase activity increased 2 to 3 fold in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), 6 fold in corn (Zea mays L.), and 12 fold in squash (Cucurbita maxima Duchesne) seedlings 2 days after the initiation of germination in the dark. Most of the phytase was found in the embryo of the seed, presumably in the cotyledon(s). Gibberellic acid and benzyladenine supplied during germination exerted only limited influence on the development of phytase in these seedlings. Of the herbicides studied, only sodium arsenite exerted an influence on phytase activity per se that was of physiological significance. The presence of 2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine (atrazine), 3-amino-2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid (amiben), 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide (propachlor), 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile (dichlobenil), or α,α,α-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-N-N-dipropyl-p-toluidine (trifluralin) in the culture solution during germination partially inhibited the development of phytase activity. The herbicidal inhibition was enhanced if potassium phosphate at a non-inhibitory level also was present in the culture solution. The interaction of atrazine and amiben with phosphorus was not due to increased internal concentrations of inorganic phosphorus to a level inhibitory to the development of phytase activity.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 18 , Issue 3 , May 1970 , pp. 360 - 364
Copyright
Copyright © 1970 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Adams, R. S. 1965. Phosphorus fertilization and the phytotoxicity of simazine. Weeds 13:113–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Bianchetti, R. and Sartirana, M. L. 1967. The mechanism of the repression by inorganic phosphate of phytase synthesis in the germinating wheat embryo. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 145:485–490.Google ScholarPubMed
3. Booth, R. G., Carter, R. H., Jones, C. R., and Moron, T. 1941. Chemistry of wheat and wheat products. J. Soc. Chem. Ind. Lond. 60:903–908.Google Scholar
4. Dhillon, P. S., Byrnes, W. R., and Merritt, C. 1967. Simazine and phosphorus interactions in red pine seedlings. Weeds 16:339–343.Google Scholar
5. Doll, J. D., Penner, D., and Meggitt, W. F. 1970. Herbicide and phosphorus influence on root absorption of amiben and atrazine. Weed Sci. 18: (In Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Ergle, D. R. and Guinn, G. 1959. Phosphorus compounds of cotton embryos and their changes during germination. Plant Physiol. 34:476–481.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7. Jacobsen, J. V. and Varner, J. E. 1967. Gibberellic acid-induced synthesis of protease by aluerone layers of barley. Plant Physiol. 42:1596–1600.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8. Morton, R. K. and Raison, J. K. 1963. A complete intracellular unit for incorporation of amino-acids into storage protein utilizing adenosine triphosphate generated from phytate. Nature 200:428–433.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9. Paleg, L. G. 1960. Physiological effects of a gibberellic acid. I. On carbohydrate metabolism and amylase activity of barley endosperm. Plant Physiol. 35:293–299.Google Scholar
10. Peers, F. G. 1953. The phytase of wheat. Biochem. J. 53:102–110.Google Scholar
11. Penner, D. and Ashton, F. M. 1966. Proteolytic enzyme control in squash cotyledons. Nature 212:935–936.Google Scholar
12. Penner, D. 1968. Herbicidal influence on amylase in barley and squash seedlings. Weed Sci. 16:519–522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Roberts, R. M., Deshusses, J., and Loewus, F. 1968. Inositol metabolism in plants. V. Conversion of myo-inositol to uronic acid and pentose units of acidic polysaccharides in root tips of Zea mays . Plant Physiol. 43:979–989.Google Scholar
14. Sartirana, M. L. and Bianchetti, R. 1967. The effects of phosphate on the development of phytase in the wheat embryo. Physiol. Plant. 20:1066–1075.Google Scholar
15. Taussky, H. H. and Shorr, E. 1953. A microcolorimetric method for the determination of inorganic phosphorus. J. Biol. Chem. 202:675–685.Google Scholar
16. Upchurch, R. P., Ledbetter, G. R., and Selman, F. L. 1963. The interaction of phosphorus with the phytotoxicity of soil applied herbicides. Weeds 11:36–41.Google Scholar