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Control of Weeds in Sugarbeets (Beta vulgaris) with Handhoeing and Herbicides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Gail A. Wicks  and
Robert G. Wilson
Gail A. Wicks
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. of Nebraska, North Platte, NE 69101 and Scottsbluff, NE 69361
Robert G. Wilson
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. of Nebraska, North Platte, NE 69101 and Scottsbluff, NE 69361
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Abstract

Handweeding sugarbeets (Beta vulgaris L. ‘Mono Hy D2’) for 8 weeks after planting prevented sugarbeet yield losses. Weeds invading sugarbeet plots at the two-leaf stage (4 weeks after planting) reduced sugarbeet yields 26%. Cycloate (S-ethyl N-ethylthiocyclohexanecarbamate) caused more visual sugarbeet injury and stand reduction than did ethofumesate [(±)-2-ethoxy-2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-5-benzofuranyl methanesulfonate]. Broadleaf and grass weeds differed in their response to cycloate and ethofumesate, but overall, total weed yields were lower in plots treated with cycloate. Ethofumesate injured sugarbeets more when applied before planting and incorporated into the soil than when applied preemergence. Herbicides applied when sugarbeets had four to six leaves generally injured sugarbeets less, but controlled weeds less effectively, than when sugarbeets had two to four leaves. None of these herbicide treatments were as effective as handweeding in providing season-long weed control. Every 1120 kg/ha of oven dry weeds present in sugarbeet fields corresponded to a decrease in sugarbeet root yields of 10 000 to 11 500 kg/ha.

Keywords

Herbicide incorporationpreplant, preemergence, and postemergence applicationinterferencecompetition
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 31 , Issue 4 , July 1983 , pp. 493 - 499
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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