Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T16:18:55.109Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

VICTORIAN ECOCRITICISM FOR THE ANTHROPOCENE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 August 2017

Daniel Williams*
Affiliation:
Harvard University

Extract

How might literary and cultural spheres intersect with the Anthropocene, the epoch — however defined — of humanity's detectable influence at geological scale? What forms, genres, objects, and methodological lenses might prove most fertile in mediating between the concept's abstraction and its concrete entailments for literary and cultural history? Such questions have already commissioned a range of critical projects that attempt to reframe the Anthropocene itself: as a trope of science fiction, given how humans are “terraforming” the planet (Heise 215–20); as an object for media archaeology, considering the “signatures” that our aggregate actions are leaving in the physical strata of the earth (Boes and Marshall 64–67); and as a challenge to the categorical distinctions by which historical study is practiced, with its blurring of “human history” and “natural history” (Chakrabarty 201–07).

Type
Review Essay
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

WORKS CONSIDERED

Abramson, Anna Jones. “Beyond Modernist Shock: Virginia Woolf's Absorbing Atmosphere.” Journal of Modern Literature 38.4 (2015): 3956.Google Scholar
Albritton, Vicky, and Jonsson, Fredrik Albritton. Green Victorians: The Simple Life in John Ruskin's Lake District. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2016.Google Scholar
Arnold, Matthew. “The Function of Criticism at the Present Time.” Complete Prose Works. Vol. 3. Ed. Super, R. H.. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1960. 258–85.Google Scholar
Banerjee, Sukanya. “Who, or What, Is Victorian? Ecology, Indigo, and the Transimperial.” Victorian Studies 58.2 (2016): 213–23.Google Scholar
Basu Thakur, Gautam. “Necroecology: Undead, Dead, and Dying on the Limits of the Colony.” Victorian Studies 58.2 (2016): 202–12.Google Scholar
Blumenberg, Hans. “Does it Matter When? On Time Indifference.” Trans. David Adams. Philosophy and Literature 22.1 (1998): 212–18.Google Scholar
Boes, Tobias, and Marshall, Kate. “Writing the Anthropocene: An Introduction.” minnesota review 83 (2014): 6072.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boos, Florence S. “An Aesthetic Ecocommunist: Morris the Red and Morris the Green.” William Morris: Centenary Essays. Ed. Faulkner, Peter and Preston, Peter. Exeter: U of Exeter P, 1996. 2146.Google Scholar
Brody, Selma B. “ Physics in Middlemarch: Gas Molecules and Ethereal Atoms.” Modern Philology 85.1 (1987): 4253.Google Scholar
Chakrabarty, Dipesh. “The Climate of History: Four Theses.” Critical Inquiry 35.2 (2009): 197222.Google Scholar
Chang, Elizabeth Hope. “Hollow Earth Fiction and Environmental Form in the Late Nineteenth Century.” Nineteenth-Century Contexts 38.5 (2016): 387–97.Google Scholar
Choi, Tina Young. Anonymous Connections: The Body and Narratives of the Social in Victorian Britain. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collingwood, R. G. The Idea of History. Ed. Knox, T. M.. New York: Oxford UP, 1956.Google Scholar
Corton, Christine L. London Fog: The Biography. Cambridge: Belknap P of Harvard UP, 2015.Google Scholar
Crutzen, Paul J.Geology of Mankind.” Nature 415.6867 (2002): 23.Google Scholar
Crutzen, Paul J., and Stoermer, Eugene F.. “The ‘Anthropocene.’IGBP Newsletter 41 (2000): 1718.Google Scholar
Crutzen, Paul J., and Steffen, Will. “How Long Have We Been in the Anthropocene Era?Climate Change 61.3 (2003): 251–57.Google Scholar
Felski, Rita. The Limits of Critique. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleming, James Rodger. Historical Perspectives on Climate Change. New York: Oxford UP, 1998.Google Scholar
Foster, John Bellamy. Marx's Ecology. London: Monthly Review P, 2000.Google Scholar
Frost, Mark. The Lost Companions and John Ruskin's Guild of St. George: A Revisionary History. London: Anthem, 2014.Google Scholar
Ghosh, Amitav. The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gould, Peter. Early Green Politics: Back to Nature, Back to the Land, and Socialism in Britain, 1880–1900. Brighton: Harvester, 1989.Google Scholar
Gram, Margaret Hunt. “ Freedom’s Limits: Jonathan Franzen, the Realist Novel, and the Problem of Growth.” American Literary History 26.2 (2014): 295316.Google Scholar
Griffiths, Devin. “Romantic Planet: Science and Literature within the Anthropocene.” Literature Compass 14.1 (2017): 117.Google Scholar
Hawkins, Ed, Ortega, Pablo, Suckling, Emma, Schurer, Andrew, Hegerl, Gabi, Jones, Phil, Joshi, Manoj, Osborn, Timothy J., Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Mignot, Juliette, Thorne, Peter, and van Oldenborgh, Geert Jan. “Estimating Changes in Global Temperature Since the Pre-Industrial Period.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (2017). Forthcoming.Google Scholar
Hayot, Eric. “Against Periodization; or, On Institutional Time.” New Literary History 42.4 (2011): 739–56.Google Scholar
Heise, Ursula K. Imagining Extinction: The Cultural Meanings of Endangered Species. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2016.Google Scholar
Hensley, Nathan K.After Death: Christina Rossetti's Timescales of Catastrophe.” Nineteenth-Century Contexts 38.5 (2016): 399415.Google Scholar
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2013.Google Scholar
James, Henry. “On Whistler and Ruskin.” The Painter's Eye: Notes and Essays on the Pictorial Arts. Ed. Sweeney, John L.. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1956. 172–74.Google Scholar
Jonsson, Fredrik Albritton. Enlightenment's Frontier: The Scottish Highlands and the Origins of Environmentalism. New Haven: Yale UP, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jonsson, Fredrik Albritton. “The Origins of Cornucopianism: A Preliminary Genealogy.” Critical Historical Studies 1.1 (2014): 151–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, Amy M. “ Tide Pools.” Victorian Review 36.2 (2010): 4045.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Latour, Bruno. Politics of Nature: How to Bring the Sciences into Democracy. Trans. Catherine Porter. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Latour, Bruno. We Have Never Been Modern. Trans. Catherine Porter. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1993.Google Scholar
Leckie, Barbara. “Sequence and Fragment, History and Thesis: Samuel Smiles's Self-Help, Social Change, and Climate Change.” Nineteenth-Century Contexts 38.5 (2016): 305–17.Google Scholar
Lightman, Bernard. Victorian Popularizers of Science: Designing Nature for New Audiences. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2007.Google Scholar
MacDuffie, Allen. Victorian Literature, Energy, and the Ecological Imagination. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014.Google Scholar
Malm, Andreas. Fossil Capital: The Rise of Steam-Power and the Roots of Global Warming. London: Verso, 2016.Google Scholar
Markley, Robert. “Climate Science.” The Routledge Companion to Literature and Science. Ed. Clarke, Bruce and Rossini, Manuela. London: Routledge, 2011. 6376.Google Scholar
Marsh, Jan. Back to the Land: The Pastoral Impulse in Victorian England, 1880–1914. London: Quartet, 1982.Google Scholar
Lewis, Simon L., and Maslin, Mark A.. “Defining the Anthropocene.” Nature 519.7542 (2015): 171–80.Google Scholar
Mazzeno, Laurence M., and Morrison, Ronald D., eds. Victorian Writers and the Environment: Ecocritical Perspectives. New York: Routledge, 2017.Google Scholar
McNeill, J. R., and Engelke, Peter. The Great Acceleration: An Environmental History of the Anthropocene since 1945. Cambridge: Belknap P of Harvard UP, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menely, Tobias. “‘The Present Obfuscation’: Cowper's Task and the Time of Climate Change.” PMLA 127.3 (2012): 477–92.Google Scholar
Miller, Elizabeth Carolyn. “Dendrography and Ecological Realism.” Victorian Studies 58.4 (2016): 696718.Google Scholar
Moore, Jason W. Capitalism in the Web of Life: Ecology and the Accumulation of Capital. New York: Verso, 2015.Google Scholar
Morgan, Benjamin. “After the Arctic Sublime.” New Literary History 47.1 (2016): 126.Google Scholar
Morgan, Benjamin. “ Fin Du Globe: On Decadent Planets.” Victorian Studies 58.4 (2016): 609–35.Google Scholar
Morton, Timothy. Ecology Without Nature: Rethinking Environmental Aesthetics. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2007.Google Scholar
Nersessian, Anahid. “Two Gardens: An Experiment in Calamity Form.” Modern Language Quarterly 74.3 (2013): 307–29.Google Scholar
O'Neil-Henry, Anne. “Hugo's Guano: Sustainable Sewage in Les Misérables .” Nineteenth-Century Contexts 38.5 (2016): 333–41.Google Scholar
Pearsall, Cornelia. “Human and Nonhuman in Hawaii: Agency, Elegy, Ecology: Response.” Victorian Studies 58.2 (2016): 234–42.Google Scholar
Rignall, John, and Klaus, H. Gustav, eds., with Valentine Cunningham. Ecology and the Literature of the British Left: The Red and the Green. Farnham and Burlington: Ashgate, 2012.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, Jesse. “The Large Novel and the Law of Large Numbers; or, Why George Eliot Hates Gambling.” ELH 77.3 (2010): 777811.Google Scholar
Ruskin, John. The Complete Works of John Ruskin. Ed. Cook, E. T. and Wedderburn, Alexander. 39 vols. London: George Allen, 19031912.Google Scholar
Scott, Heidi C. M. Chaos and Cosmos: Literary Roots of Modern Ecology in the British Nineteenth Century. University Park: Penn State UP, 2014.Google Scholar
Steffen, Will, Grinevald, Jacques, Crutzen, Paul J., and McNeill, John R.. “The Anthropocene: Conceptual and Historical Perspectives.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 369.1938 (2011): 842–67.Google Scholar
Taylor, Jesse Oak. The Sky of Our Manufacture: The London Fog in British Fiction from Dickens to Woolf. Charlottesville: U of Virginia P, 2016.Google Scholar
Taylor, Jesse Oak. “Tennyson's Elegy for the Anthropocene: Genre, Form, and Species Being.” Victorian Studies 58.2 (2016): 224–33.Google Scholar
Taylor, Jesse Oak. “Where Is Victorian Ecocriticism?Victorian Literature and Culture 43.4 (2015): 877–94.Google Scholar
Underwood, Ted. Why Literary Periods Mattered: Historical Contrast and the Prestige of English Studies. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2013.Google Scholar
Voosen, Paul. “Anthropocene Pinned to Postwar Period.” Science 353.6302 (2016): 852–53.Google Scholar
Williams, Daniel. “Atmospheres of Liberty: Ruskin in the Clouds.” ELH 82.1 (2015): 141–82.Google Scholar
Williams, Daniel. “The Clouds and the Poor: Ruskin, Mayhew, and Ecology.” Nineteenth-Century Contexts 38.5 (2016): 319–31.Google Scholar
Wood, Gillen D'Arcy. Tambora: The Eruption that Changed the World. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2014.Google Scholar
Zalasiewicz, Jan, Waters, Colin N., Williams, Mark, Barnosky, Anthony D., Cearreta, Alejandro, , Paul Crutzen, Ellis, Erle, Ellis, Michael A., Fairchild, Ian J., Grinevald, Jacques, Haff, Peter K., Hajdas, Irka, Leinfelder, Reinhold, McNeill, John, Odada, Eric O., Poirier, Clément, Richter, Daniel, Steffen, Will, Summerhayes, Colin, Syvitski, James P. M., Vidas, Davor, Wagreich, Michael, Wing, Scott L., Wolfe, Alexander P., Zhisheng, An, and Oreskes, Naomi. “When Did the Anthropocene Begin? A Mid-Twentieth Century Boundary Level is Stratigraphically Optimal.” Quaternary International 383.C (2015): 196203.Google Scholar