Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-9q27g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-24T04:58:09.992Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Newman's Detachment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2021

Abstract

Scholarly accounts of John Henry Newman's writings often emphasize passages where he describes the impossibility of persons adopting an objective view of their own perspectives and commitments. Newman seems, in this respect, quite at odds with nineteenth-century valorizations of detachment. “Newman's Detachment” seeks to modify this consensus. Focusing on Certain Difficulties Felt by Anglicans in Catholic Teaching (1850) and Apologia Pro Vita Sua (1864), this essay uncovers Newman's distanced and provisional attitude toward belief. His surprising affinity with modern liberal detachment becomes particularly clear when he uses rhetorical tactics such as self-quotation to establish a stance of detachment from his past life and, in particular, from the beliefs that he held before his conversion to Catholicism. Newman's dramatized impartiality proves to be all the more complex because his life-writings are structured around competing strains of objectivity: his abstraction from his past self, that is, leaves his present commitments vulnerable to a countervailing style of detachment embodied by that very self.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Anderson, Amanda. The Powers of Distance: Cosmopolitanism and the Cultivation of Detachment. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anger, Suzy. Victorian Interpretation. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Aquino, Frederick D.Philosophical Receptions of the Grammar of Assent, 1960–2012.” In Receptions of Newman, edited by Aquino, Frederick D. and King, Benjamin J., 5372. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barbour, John D. Versions of Deconversion: Autobiography and the Loss of Faith. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Bevis Gallick, Elizabeth Louise. The (Anti)Social Life of Religious Conviction in Victorian Literature. PhD diss., Indiana University, 2018.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. Pascalian Meditations. Translated by Nice, Richard. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Brilmyer, S. Pearl. “Impassioned Objectivity: Nietzsche, Hardy, and the Science of Fiction.b2o: an online journal 1, no. 2 (2016).Google Scholar
Buckler, William E.The Apologia as Human Experience.” In Newman's Apologia: A Classic Reconsidered, edited by Blehl, Vincent Ferrer and Connolly, Francis X., 6479. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1964.Google Scholar
Buckley, Jerome H.Newman's Autobiography.” In Newman after a Hundred Years, edited by Ker, Ian and Hill, Alan G., 93110. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Caldwell, Janis McLarren. “Thick Narrative: Objectivity and Ethics in Victorian Literature and Science.” PhD diss., University of Washington, 1996.Google Scholar
Cameron, Sharon. Impersonality: Seven Essays. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Capps, D. “Newman's Truth: Irony and Metaphors of the Self in the Apologia.” Religion and Literature 29, no. 2 (1997): 125.Google Scholar
Casey, Gerard. Natural Reason: A Study of the Notions of Inference, Asset, Intuition, and First Principles in the Philosophy of John Henry Cardinal Newman. New York: Peter Lang, 1984.Google Scholar
Casey, John. Pagan Virtue. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Cockshut, A. O. J. The Art of Autobiography in Nineteenth and Twentieth Century England. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Conn, Walter E. Conscience and Conversion in Newman: A Developmental Study of Self in John Henry Newman. Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Connolly, Francis X.The Apologia: History, Rhetoric, and Literature.” In Newman's Apologia: A Classic Reconsidered, edited by Blehl, Vincent Ferrer and Connolly, Francis X., 105–24. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1964.Google Scholar
Dames, Nicholas. Amnesiac Selves: Nostalgia, Forgetting, and British Fiction, 1810–1870. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Daston, Lorraine, and Galison, Peter. “The Image of Objectivity.” Representations 40 (1992): 81128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daston, Lorraine. and Galison, Peter.Objectivity. New York: Zone Books, 2007.Google Scholar
Davis, Philip. The Victorians, 1830–1880. Vol. 8 of The Oxford English Literary History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Davis, Philip. “Why Do We Remember Forwards and Not Backwards?” In Mortal Pages, Literary Lives: Studies in Nineteenth-Century Autobiography, edited by Newey, Vincent and Shaw, Philip, 81102. Aldershot: Scolar Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Deen, Leonard W.The Rhetoric of Newman's Apologia.ELH 29, no. 2 (1962): 224–38.Google Scholar
Ferreira, M. Jamie. Doubt and Religious Commitment: The Role of the Will in Newman's Thought. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Ferreira, M. Jamie. Scepticism and Reasonable Doubt: The British Naturalist Tradition in Wilkins, Hume, Reid and Newman. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Fish, Stanley. Doing What Comes Naturally: Change, Rhetoric, and the Practice of Theory in Literary and Legal Studies. Durham: Duke University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality. Translated by Hurley, Robert. 3 vols. New York: Vintage Books, 1988–90.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. “On the Genealogy of Ethics: An Overview of Work in Progress.” In The Foucault Reader, edited by Rabinow, Paul, 340–72. London: Penguin, 1991.Google Scholar
Freccero, John. “Introduction.” In Dante: A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by Freccero, John, 17. Eaglewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1965.Google Scholar
Gordon, Jan B.Wilde and Newman: The Confessional Mode.Renascence 22 (1970): 183–91.Google Scholar
Goslee, David. Romanticism and the Anglican Newman. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Guthrie, Bernadette. “Literary Re-Production: Celibacy and the Rebirth of the Past in the Work of John Henry Cardinal Newman.” North American Victorian Studies Conference, Phoenix, Arizona, 2016Google Scholar
Hadley, Elaine. Living Liberalism: Practical Citizenship in Mid-Victorian Britain. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haraway, Donna. “Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective.” Feminist Studies 14, no. 3 (1988): 575–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrold, Charles Frederick. John Henry Newman: An Expository and Critical Study of His Mind, Thought and Art. London: Longmans, Green, 1945.Google Scholar
Henderson, Heather. The Victorian Self: Autobiography and Biblical Narrative. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Herbert, Christopher. Victorian Relativity: Radical Thought and Scientific Discovery. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huffman Traver, Teresa. “Losing a Family, Gaining a Church: Catholic Conversion and English Domesticity.” Victorian Review 37, no. 1 (2011): 127–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, Mark. “Recuperating Arnold: Romanticism and Modern Projects of Disinterestedness.” boundary 2 18, no. 22 (1991): 65103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ker, Ian. John Henry Newman: A Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Knapp, Steven, and Michaels, Walter Benn. “Against Theory.” Critical Inquiry 8, no. 4 (1982): 723–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koerner, Joseph Leo. Caspar David Friedrich and the Subject of Landscape. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Kurnick, David. “An Erotics of Detachment: Middlemarch and Novel-Reading as Critical Practice.” ELH 74, no. 3 (2007): 583608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lejeune, Philippe. “Autobiography in the Third Person.” Translated by Annette and Edward Tomarken. New Literary History 9, no. 1 (1977): 2750.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lenz, Sister Mary Baylon. “The Rhetoric of Newman's Apologia: The Ethical Argument.” In Newman's Apologia: A Classic Reconsidered, edited by Blehl, Vincent Ferrer and Connolly, Francis X., 80104. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1964.Google Scholar
Levine, Caroline. The Serious Pleasures of Suspense: Victorian Realism and Narrative Doubt. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Levine, George. The Boundaries of Fiction: Carlyle, Macaulay, Newman. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1968.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levine, George. Dying to Know: Scientific Epistemology and Narrative in Victorian England. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loesberg, Jonathan. Fictions of Consciousness: Mill, Newman, and the Reading of Victorian Prose. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Logan, Stephen Wayne. “The Moral Implications of Wordsworth's Style.” DPhil thesis, University of Oxford, 1985.Google Scholar
Machann, Clinton. The Genre of Autobiography in Victorian Literature. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, Andrew H. The Burdens of Perfection: On Ethics and Reading in Nineteenth-Century British Literature. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Miller, J. Hillis. “Prosopopoeia and Praeterita.” In Nineteenth-Century Lives: Essays Presented to Jerome Hamilton Buckley, edited by Lockridge, Laurence S., Maynard, John, and Stone, Donald D., 125–39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Myers, William. “Autobiography and the Illative Sense.” In Mortal Pages, Literary Lives: Studies in Nineteenth-Century Autobiography, edited by Newey, Vincent and Shaw, Philip, 103–19. Aldershot: Scolar Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Nagel, Thomas. The View from Nowhere. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Newman, John Henry. Apologia Pro Vita Sua. Edited by Ker, Ian. London: Penguin, 2004.Google Scholar
Newman, John Henry. Autobiographical Writings. Edited by Tristram, Henry. New York: Sheed and Ward, 1957.Google Scholar
Newman, John Henry. Certain Difficulties Felt by Anglicans in Catholic Teaching Considered: 1. In Twelve Lectures Addressed to the Party of the Religious Movement of 1833. 5th ed. London: Burns and Oates, 1879.Google Scholar
Newman, John Henry. An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olney, James. Metaphors of Self: The Meaning of Autobiography. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972.Google Scholar
Parfit, Derek. Reasons and Persons. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Pattison, Robert. The Great Dissent: John Henry Newman and the Liberal Heresy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, Linda H. Victorian Autobiography: The Tradition of Self-Interpretation. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1986.Google Scholar
Pfau, Thomas. Minding the Modern: Human Agency, Intellectual Traditions, and Responsible Knowledge. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Pfau, Thomas. Wordsworth's Profession: Form, Class, and the Logic of Early Romantic Cultural Production. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plotz, John. Semi-Detached: The Aesthetics of Virtual Experience Since Dickens. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plotz, John. “The Semi-Detached Provincial Novel.” Victorian Studies 53, no. 3 (2011): 405–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poston, Lawrence. The Antagonist Principle: John Henry Newman and the Paradox of Personality. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Privateer, John Paul. Romantic Voices: Identity and Ideology in British Poetry, 1789–1850. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Ricoeur, Paul. Oneself as Another. Translated by Blamey, Kathleen. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Rugg, Linda Haverty. Picturing Ourselves: Photography and Autobiography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, Michael. “A Grammatology of Assent: Cardinal Newman's Apologia pro vita sua.” In Approaches to Victorian Autobiography, edited by Landlow, George P., 128–57. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Paul HGadamer's Hermeneutics and Newman's Illative Sense: Objectivism, Relativism, and Dogma.Victorian Newsletter 81 (1992): 613.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Paul H. “The Struggle for Continuity of Being in Newman's Apologia Pro Vita Sua.” In Critical Essays on John Henry Newman, edited by Block, Ed Jr. Victoria: ELS Editions, 1992.Google Scholar
Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. “Queer Performativity: Henry James's The Art of the Novel.” GLQ 1 (1993): 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, W. David. Victorians and Mystery: Crises of Representation. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Stephen, Leslie. “Newman's Theory of Belief.” In An Agnostic's Apology and Other Essays, 168241. London: Smith, Elder, 1893.Google Scholar
Svaglic, Martin J. “The Structure of Newman's Apologia.” PMLA 66, no. 2 (1951): 138–48.Google Scholar
Thomas, David Wayne. Cultivating Victorians: Liberal Culture and the Aesthetic. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Thomas, Stephen. Newman and Heresy: The Anglican Years. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tillman, Mary Katherine. “Newman's Quasi-Romantic Self and Some Issues of Objectivity.” Religion and Literature 29, no. 3 (1997): 7783.Google Scholar
Turner, Frank M. John Henry Newman: The Challenge to Evangelical Religion. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Vargish, Thomas. Newman: The Contemplation of Mind. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Viswanathan, Gauri. Outside the Fold: Conversion, Modernity, and Belief. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Wainwright, William J. Reason and the Heart: A Prolegomenon to a Critique of Passional Reason. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Warner, Michael. Letters of the Republic: Publication and the Public Sphere in Eighteenth-Century America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Warner, Michael. “Tongues Untied: Memoirs of a Pentecostal Boyhood.” In Curiouser: On the Queerness of Children, edited by Bruhn, Steven and Hurley, Natasha, 215–24. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Weiskel, Thomas. The Romantic Sublime: Studies in the Structure and Psychology of Transcendence. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976.Google Scholar
Weatherby, Harold L. Cardinal Newman in His Age: His Place in English Theology and Literature. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1973.Google Scholar