Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-qs9v7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T04:42:22.545Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Urban growth and royal interventionism in late medieval Castile

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2009

Abstract

Throughout the late Middle Ages, Castilian towns underwent a process of rapid economic and political growth which the monarchy sought to control. Accordingly, the monarchy reoriented its policies towards the towns. It attempted to impose the figure of the ‘corregidor’, the representative and defender of royal interests; it intervened wherever possible in the appointment of local government offices; it played its part in urban conflicts, alternately supporting opposing factions in an effort to take advantage of the situation and secure its own interests; and finally, the state established regulations governing economic activity. The process of royal intervention culminated under the Catholic monarchs (1474–1504) with what can be considered as a royal triumph.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Until the end of the fifteenth century no steps were taken to promote the development of local textile industries and to improve on the quality of its products: Iradiel, P., Evolución de la industria textil castellana en los siglos XIII–XVI (Salamanca, 1974)Google Scholar; Ladero, M.A., ‘Economía y poder en la Castilla del siglo XV’, Realidad e imágenes del poder a fines de la Edad Media (Valladolid, 1988)Google Scholar. García de Cortázar, J.A., Arízaga, B., Rios, M.L. and Valdivieso, M.I. del Val, Vizcaya en la Edad Media. Evolución demográfica, económica, social y política de la comunidad vizcaina medieval, vol. 3 (San Sebastián, 1985).Google Scholar

2 Valdivieso, M.I. del Val, ‘Indirios de la existencia de una clase en formación: el ejemplo de Medina del Campo a fines del siglo XV’, Anales de la Universidad de Alicante (Historia Medieval), 7 (1988), 193225.Google Scholar

3 Lopez, R.S., A cidade medieval. Intervista conduzida por Marino Berengo (Lisbon, 1988), 41.Google Scholar

4 Hilton, R., ‘¿Hubo una crisis general del feudalismo?’, Conflicto de clases y crisis del feudalismo (Barcelona, 1988), 157.Google Scholar

5 This is illustrated by the case of the wife of Sancho Díez, a regidor at Medina del Campo. She used to walk about the town surrounded by fifteen or twenty other women: the wives of butchers and grocers whom her husband protected from his office. (General Archive of Simancas (AGS), Consejo Real, leg. 11, fol. 9–II pp. 7r11r).Google Scholar

6 An instance of institutional resistance to royal intrusions is request number 20 by the 1462 Cortes at Toledo, whereby the king was asked not to take part in the election of regidores, juries and council clerks. The request was put forward again during the next meeting of the Cortes held at Salamanca in 1465 (request number 6).

7 Alfaro, C. Jular Pérez, Los adelantados y merinos mayores de León (siglos XIII–XV) (León, 1990)Google Scholar; Menjot, D., ‘La ville et l'Etat moderne naissant la monarchie et le concejo de Murcie dans la Castffle des Trastamares d'Henri II à Henri IV’, in Realidad e imágenes del poder a fines de la Edad Media (Valladolid, 1988).Google Scholar

8 Rucquoi, A., ‘Pouvoir royal et oligarchies urbaines d'Alfonso X à Fernando IV’, in Genèse médiéval de l'Etat Moderne: La Castilla et la Navarre (1250–1370) (Valladolid, 1987), 173–92.Google Scholar

9 Valdivieso, M.I. del Val, ‘Oligarquía versus común (Consecuendas sociopoliticas del triunfo del regimiento en las ciudades castellanas)’, Medievalismo. Boletin de la Sociedad Española de Estudios Medievales, 4 (1994), 4158.Google Scholar

10 Casado, H., ‘Las relaciones poder real-ciudades en Castilla en la primera mitad del siglo XIV’, in Genèse médiéval, 193215.Google Scholar

11 Lunenfeld, M., Keepers of the City. The Corregidores of Isabella I of Castile (1474–1504) (Cambridge, 1987)Google Scholar; Fernández, E. Mitre, La extensión del régimen de corregidores en el reinado de Enrique III de Castilla (Valladolid, 1969)Google Scholar; Alonso, B. González, El corregidor castellano (1348–1808) (Madrid, 1970)Google Scholar; Aznar, A. Bermúdez, El corregidor en Castilla durante la Baja Edad Media (1348–1474) (Murcia, 1974)Google Scholar; Garriga, C., ‘Control y disciplina de los oficiales públicos en Castilla: la “visita” del ordenamiento de Toledo (1480)’, Anuario de Historia del Derecho Español, LXI (1991), 215390Google Scholar; Navarrete, Y. Guerrero, ‘La política de nombramiento de corregidores en el siglo XV: entre la estrategja y la oposición ciudadana’, Anales de la Universidad de Alicante (Historia Medieval), 10 (19941995), 99124.Google Scholar

12 Haliczer, S., Los comuneros de Castilla. La forja de una revolución (1475–1521) (Valladolid, 1987), 143.Google Scholar

13 Archivo Histórico Municipal de Cuéllar (Segovia), Section I, doc. no. 173.

14 Valdivieso, M.I. del Val, ‘Medina del Campo en la época de los Reyes Católicos’, in Lorenzo, E. (ed.), Historia de Medina del Campo, vol. 1 (Valladolid, 1986), 231314.Google Scholar

15 It is worth mentioning the case of Soria, where the commoners' representatives played an important part in fiscal matters: Hernando, M. Diego, ‘La política fiscal del común de pecheros de Soria en el siglo XV y primeras décadas del XVI’, Anuario de Estudios medievales, 22 (1992), 823–8.Google Scholar

16 In towns belonging to the royal domain it was in the king's power to control the expenses caused by the concejo, as can easily be seen in the case of Medina del Campo: Valdivieso, Del Val, ‘Medina del Campo en la época de los Reyes Católicos’, 304–8.Google Scholar