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The Construction of Coffee Qualities: Geo-economics Crossroads between China and Vietnam

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2023

Frédéric Fortunel
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, Le Mans Université, France
Ying Hu*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Economics, Yunnan University, China
Niêm Le Duc
Affiliation:
Faculty of Economics, Tay Nguyen University, Vietnam
*
*Corresponding author. Email : huyingchine@qq.com.

Abstract

This paper undertakes a comparative study of two rural mountainous areas participating in global agricultural markets while using, as an interpretative grid, the development of the quality of the products and spaces. We draw on contemporary analysis at the interface of food and agriculture systems through the example of coffee cultivation and consumption in two neighbouring countries: China and Vietnam. The purpose is to understand why these two provinces with similar historical dynamics have two radically different productions of coffee. While China produces Arabica coffee in limited volumes, Vietnam has over the past few decades become the world's second largest producer of Robusta coffee in response to the growing appetite for coffee in Asia. This paper adopts a multidimensional analysis of the quality of coffee based on the cultivation of the plant, the collective construction of quality, and the consumption of the beverage.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Institute for East Asian Studies, Sogang University

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