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High-frequency ultrasonic speckle velocimetry in sheared complex fluids

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2004

S. Manneville ,
L. Bécu  and
A. Colin
S. Manneville*
Affiliation:
Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, avenue Schweitzer, 33600 Pessac, France
L. Bécu
Affiliation:
Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, avenue Schweitzer, 33600 Pessac, France
A. Colin
Affiliation:
Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, avenue Schweitzer, 33600 Pessac, France
*
sebm@crpp-bordeaux.cnrs.fr
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Abstract

High-frequency ultrasonic pulses at 36 MHz are used to measure velocity profiles in a complex fluid sheared in the Couette geometry. Our technique is based on time-domain cross-correlation of ultrasonic speckle signals backscattered by the moving medium. Post-processing of acoustic data allows us to record a velocity profile in 0.02–2 s with a spatial resolution of 40 μm over 1 mm. After a careful calibration using a Newtonian suspension, the technique is applied to a sheared lyotropic lamellar phase seeded with polystyrene spheres of diameter 3–10 μm. Time-averaged velocity profiles reveal the existence of inhomogeneous flows, with both wall slip and shear bands, in the vicinity of a shear-induced “layering” transition. Slow transient regimes and/or temporal fluctuations can also be resolved and exhibit complex spatio-temporal flow behaviors with sometimes more than two shear bands.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Information
The European Physical Journal - Applied Physics , Volume 28 , Issue 3 , December 2004 , pp. 361 - 373
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2004

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Animations of the velocity profiles are available at: http://www.crpp-bordeaux.cnrs.fr/~sebm/usv