Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4rdrl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-20T16:11:57.378Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Calorimetric studies of bulk Se-Te-Pb glassy system

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 July 2003

Maninder Singh Kamboj
Affiliation:
Semiconductors Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, India
R. Thangaraj*
Affiliation:
Semiconductors Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, India
Get access

Abstract

Calorimetric studies have been performed on the Se$_{80-x}$ Te20 Pbx ($0 \leq x\leq 1.4$) samples at different heating rates (5−20 °C/min). The glass transition temperature Tg, the peak crystallization temperature Tp, and the melting temperature Tm are found to increase with increase in heating rate. The apparent activation energies for glass transition Et and for crystallization Ec have been calculated from the heating rate dependence of Tg and Tp respectively. The effect of Pb addition to the Se-Te matrix on the mechanism of crystal growth has been investigated. The glass transition temperature Tg and the peak crystallization temperature Tp initially decrease with small addition of Pb (x = 0.6) but increases with further addition of Pb (x > 0.6). The thermal stability and glass-forming tendency have also been studied.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

S.R. Elliot, Physics of Amorphous Materials (Longman, London, 1991)
N.F. Mott, E.A. Davis, Electronics Processes in Non-Crystalline Solids (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1979)
Mahadevan, S., Giridhar, A., Singh, A.K., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 88, 11 (1986) CrossRef
Mehra, R.M., Kohli, S., Pundir, A., Sachdev, V.K., Mathur, P.C., J. Appl. Phys. 81, 7842 (1997) CrossRef
Wang, Z., Chengjiang, T., Yuanmei, L., Quanging, C., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 191, 132 (1995) CrossRef
Nagels, P., Phys. Stat. Sol. 59, 505 (1980) CrossRef
Kaur, G., Komatsu, T., Thangaraj, R., J. Mater. Sci. 35, 903 (2000) CrossRef
Mehra, R.M., Ganjoo, A., Kaur, G., Mathur, P.C., J. Therm. Anal. 45, 405 (1995) CrossRef
Maharajan, N.B., Sexena, N.S., Bhandari, D., Imran, M.M., Paudyal, D.D., Bull. Mater. Sci. 23, 369 (2000) CrossRef
Kohli, S., Sachdev, V.K., Mehra, R.M., Mathur, P.C., Phys. Stat. Sol. 209, 389 (1998) 3.0.CO;2-U>CrossRef
Tichy, L., Rysava, N., Trisk, A., Ticha, H., Klikorka, J., Solid Stat. Comm. 49, 903 (1984) CrossRef
Kissinger, H.E., J. Res. Mat. Bur. Stand. 57, 217 (1956) CrossRef
Matusita, K., Sakka, S., Phys. Chem. Glasses 20, 81 (1979)
Macfarane, D.R., Maecki, M., Poulain, M., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 64, 351 (1984) CrossRef
Matusita, K., Konatsu, T., Yokata, R., J. Mater. Sci. 19, 291 (1984) CrossRef
Colemenero, J., Baramdiaran, M., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 30, 263 (1978) CrossRef
Speyer, R.F., Risbud, S.H., Phys. Chem. Glasses 24, 26 (1983)
Matusita, K., Sakka, S., Bull. Inst. Chem. Res. Kyoto Univ. 59, 159 (1981)
Kaur, G., Komatsu, T., J. Mater. Sci. 36, 4530 (2001) CrossRef
A. Bhargawa, A. Williamson, Y.K. Vijay, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 192&193, 494 (1995)
Ligero, R.A., Vazques, J., Casas-Ruiz, M., Jimenez-Garay, R., Thermochim. Acta 197, 319 (1992) CrossRef
Vazques, J., Wagner, C., Villiars, P., Jimenez-Garay, R., Acta Mater. 44, 4807 (1996) CrossRef
Abdel-Rahim, M.A., Physica B 239, 238 (1997) CrossRef
Soltan, A.S., Physica B 307, 78 (2001) CrossRef
Hruby, A., Czech J. Phys. B 22, 1187 (1992) CrossRef
Kauzmann, W., Chem. Rev. 43, 219 (1948) CrossRef