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Algal biosensors for aquatic ecosystems monitoring*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2006

C. Durrieu*
Affiliation:
Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement (LSE), École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État, rue Maurice Audin, 69518 Vaulx-en-Velin Cedex, France
C. Tran-Minh
Affiliation:
Centre des Processus Industriels et Naturels (SPIN), École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Étienne,158 cours Fauriel, 42023 Saint-Étienne Cedex 2, France
J. M. Chovelon
Affiliation:
Laboratoire d'Application de la Chimie à l'Environnement (LACE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, 43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69022 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
L. Barthet
Affiliation:
Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement (LSE), École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État, rue Maurice Audin, 69518 Vaulx-en-Velin Cedex, France
C. Chouteau
Affiliation:
Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement (LSE), École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État, rue Maurice Audin, 69518 Vaulx-en-Velin Cedex, France Laboratoire d'Application de la Chimie à l'Environnement (LACE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, 43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69022 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
C. Védrine
Affiliation:
Centre des Processus Industriels et Naturels (SPIN), École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Étienne,158 cours Fauriel, 42023 Saint-Étienne Cedex 2, France
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Abstract

The harmful effect of toxic chemicals on natural ecosystems has led to an increasing demand for early-warning systems to detect those toxicants at very low concentrations levels. Whole-cell biosensors based either on chlorophyll fluorescence or enzyme (phosphatase and esterase) inhibition are constructed for real-time detection and on-line monitoring. Results show that these devices are sensitive to heavy metals and pesticides. The system allows the cells to operate in their natural environment which favours long term stability and reflects the toxic action mechanism providing therefore an ecological interest.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2006

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Footnotes

*

This paper has been presented at “3e colloque interdisciplinaire en instrumentation (C2I 2004)”, École Normale Supérieure de Cachan, 29–30 janvier 2004.

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