Social bonding and a need to belong are core human characteristics,
with phylogenetically ancient roots from our distant past. We
typically prefer companionship to solitude, even when there are no direct
benefits from being in company. Wagner et al1 tested the effects of shared emotional experiences between
friends: pairs – one having a neuroimaging scan while the other was
separated in a waiting area – were both shown emotionally negative, positive
and neutral images, and were told if their companion was simultaneously
seeing the same picture or not. Both subjective reports of their emotional
response and activation of their brain reward circuitry were greater during
shared emotional trials, whether negative or positive, even in the absence
of any communication or interaction. Shared experience appears to amplify
our emotional responses.