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Significance of Extreme Temperament in Infancy for Clinical Status in Preschool Years

II: Patterns of Temperament Change and Implications for the Appearance of Disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Michel Maziade ,
Jacques Thivierge ,
Robert Côté ,
Pierrette Boutin  and
Hugues Bernier
Michel Maziade*
Affiliation:
Université Laval and Centre de Recherche Laval Rober-Giffard et Hôtel-Dieu du Sacré-Coeur de Jésus de Québec, Québec, Canada G1N 2W1
Jacques Thivierge
Affiliation:
Université Laval and Centre de Recherche Laval Rober-Giffard et Hôtel-Dieu du Sacré-Coeur de Jésus de Québec, Québec, Canada G1N 2W1
Robert Côté
Affiliation:
Département de Mathématiques, Statistique et Actuariat, Université Laval, Cité Universitaire, Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada G1K 7P4
Pierrette Boutin
Affiliation:
Hôtel-Dieu du Sacré-Coeur de Jésus de Québec
Hugues Bernier
Affiliation:
Hôtel-Dieu du Sacré-Coeur de Jésus de Québec
*
∗Correspondence
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Abstract

Few, if any, of children's behavioural or cognitive characteristics assessed in the first years of life demonstrate stability until later childhood; early characteristics have so far failed to show an association with future psychopathology. This longitudinal study, from 4–8 months to 4.7 years old, focused on stability and change of extreme temperamental traits in groups of infants subselected from a large birth cohort. Persistent extreme temperament at four and eight months old did not increase stability of temperament to four years of age, relative to other children in the whole population. Sizeable change occurred, and the environmental parameters associated with negative temperamental change did not seem to be the same as those related to positive change. Boys with extreme scores were more stable, while girls appeared more prone to positive change. It is hypothesised that the direction of temperamental change in the first years could be more meaningful for long-term prediction of disorders than any one assessment of temperament taken at any one year.

Type
Papers
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 154 , Issue 4 , April 1989 , pp. 544 - 551
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1989 

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