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Schneider-Oriented versus Conrad-Oriented Psychiatric Diagnosis in the same German Clinic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 April 2018

Karl Koehler  and
Wolfgang Guth
Karl Koehler
Affiliation:
University Neuropsychiatrie Clinic 6650 Homburg/Saar, West Germany
Wolfgang Guth
Affiliation:
University Neuropsychiatrie Clinic 6650 Homburg/Saar, West Germany
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Summary

The Chair of the University Nervenklinik in Homburg/Saar was held by Klaus Conrad from 1949-58 and by H.-H, Meyer, a former pupil and colleague of Kurt Schneider, from 1962-72. As the catchment area and admission policy of the clinic remained substantially unchanged throughout, comparison of the relative proportions of all admissions allocated to different diagnostic categories in 1949-58 and 1962-72 can be used to elucidate the similarities and differences between Conrad's and Schneider's diagnostic criteria. The results of this comparison indicate that Schneider's concept of schizophrenia was broader than Conrad's, and his concept of manic-depressive depx-ession more restricted. More detailed comparisons are complicated by differences in nomenclature and in the varieties of functional mental illness recognized in the two periods. However, it seems that Conrad's concept of mania was wider only when the atypical schizophrenia-like psychoses diagnosed during the Conrad era were added to the Conrad-oriented cases of mania; when this was not done, the Schneiderian concept of mania was broader.

Type
Papers
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 129 , Issue 5 , November 1976 , pp. 446 - 451
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1976 

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