Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-20T03:52:34.573Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or hyperkinetic disorder in adults

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 January 2018

B. K. Toone*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College Hospital
G. J. H. Van Der Linden
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College Hospital
*
Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College Hospital, London SE5 9RS
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorials
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

References

Anderson, J. C., Williams, S., Mcgee, R., et al (1987) DSM-III disorders in preadolescent children: prevalence in a large sample from the general population. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 6976.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edn) (DSM-IV). Washington, DC: APA.Google Scholar
Bird, H. R., Canino, G., Rubio-Stipec, M., et al (1988) Estimates of the prevalence of childhood maladjustment in a community survey in Puerto Rico. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 11201126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, C. (1937) The behavior of children receiving benze-drine. American Journal of Psychiatry, 94, 577585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castellanos, F. X., Giedd, J. N., Eckburg, P., et al (1994) Quantitative morphology of the caudate nucleus in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 17911796.Google Scholar
Costello, E. J., Costello, A. J., Edelbrock, C., et al (1988) Psychiatric disorder in pediatric primary care. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 11071116.Google Scholar
Gaultieri, C. T., Ondrusek, M. G. & Finley, C. (1985) Attention deficit disorder in adults. Clinical Neuropharmacology, 8, 343356.Google Scholar
Giedd, J. N., Castellanos, F. X., Casey, B. J., et al (1994) Quantitative morphology of the corpus callosum in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 665669.Google Scholar
Gittelman, R., Mannuzza, S., Shenker, R., et al (1985) Hyperactive boys almost grown up: I. Psychiatric status. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 937947.Google Scholar
Goodman, R. & Stevenson, J. (1989) A twin study of hyperactivity: II: The aetiological role of genes, family relationships, and peri-natal adversity. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 30, 691709.Google Scholar
Mannuzza, S., Klein, R. G., Bessler, A., et al (1993) Adult outcome of hyperactive boys. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 565576.Google Scholar
Mattes, J. A., Boswell, L. & Oliver, H. (1984) Methyl-phenidate effects on symptoms of attention deficit disorder in adults. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 10591063.Google Scholar
Nadeau, K. G. (1994) Survival Guide for College Students with ADD or LD, New York: Magination Press Google Scholar
Rosvold, H. E., Mirsky, A. F., Sarason, I., et al (1956) A continuous performance test of brain damage. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 20, 343350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Safer, D. J. & Krager, J. M. (1988) A survey of medication treatment for hyperactive/inattentive students. Journal of the American Medical Association, 260, 22562258.Google Scholar
Spencer, T., Wilens, T., Biederman, J., et al (1995) A double blind, crossover comparison of methylphenidate and placebo in adults with childhood-onset attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 434443.Google Scholar
Taylor, E., Sandberg, S., Thorley, G., et al (1991) The Epidemiology of Childhood Hyperactivity. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, E., Sandberg, S., Thorley, G. & Hemsley, R. (1995) Treating hyperkinetic disorders in childhood. British Medical Journal, 310, 16171618.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ward, M. F., Wender, P. H. & Reimherr, F. W. (1993) The Wender Utah Rating Scale: an aid in the retrospective diagnosis of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 885889.Google Scholar
Weiss, G., Hechtman, L., Milroy, T., et al (1985) Psychiatric status of hyperactives as adults: a controlled prospective 15 year follow up of 63 hyperactive children. Journal of the Academy of American Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 24, 211220.Google Scholar
Wender, P. H., Reimherr, F. W. & Wood, D. R. (1981) Attention deficit disorder (‘minimal brain dysfunction’) in adults: a replication study of diagnosis and drug treatment. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38, 449456.Google Scholar
Wender, P. H., Reimherr, F. W. & Wood, D. R. et al (1985) A controlled study of methylphenidate in the treatment of attention deficit disorder, residual type, in adults. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 547552.Google Scholar
Wilens, T. E. & Biederman, J. (1992) The stimulants Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 15, 191222.Google Scholar
Wood, D. R., Reimherr, F. W., Wender, P. H., et al (1976) Diagnosis and treatment of minimal brain dysfunction in adults: a preliminary report. Archives of General Psychiatry, 33, 14531460.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1992) Mental Disorders: Glossary and Guide to their Classification in Accordance with the Tenth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases. (ICD-10). Geneva: WHO Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.