Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T19:03:50.926Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Psychosocial Sequelae of Head Injury – Anatomy of a Relationship

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

R. J. McClelland*
Affiliation:
Professor of Mental Health, The Queen's University of Belfast, Department of Mental Health, The Whitla Medical Building, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, Northern Ireland BT9 7BL

Extract

The nature and extent of psychological and social disability following head injury remain issues of considerable practical and theoretical interest. Practical because of the size of the problem and the resulting burden of care; theoretical because head injury should provide a powerful model for an improved understanding of the relationships between cerebral disorder and psychological impairment. (Lishman, 1973)

Type
Annotation
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1988 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adamovich, B. B., Henderson, J. A. & Auerbach, S. (1984) Cognitive Rehabilitation of Closed Head Injury Patients. San Diego: College Hill Press.Google Scholar
Adams, J., Graham, D., Murray, L. S. & Scott, G. (1982) Diffuse axonal injury due to non-missile injury in humans. Annals of Neurology, 12, 557563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bond, M. R. (1975) Assessment of the psychosocial outcome after severe head-injury. In Outcome of Severe Damage to the Central Nervous System (pp 141157). Ciba Foundation Symposium No 34. Amsterdam: Elsevier – Excerpta Medica.Google Scholar
Brooks, D. N. (1972) Memory and head injury. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 155, 350355.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brooks, D. N. (1976) Wechsler memory scale performance and its relation to brain damage after severe closed head injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 39, 593601.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brooks, D. N. (1978) Psychological sequelae of head injury. Injury, 10, 74.Google Scholar
Brooks, D. N. & McKinlay, W. (1983) Personality and behavioural change after severe blunt head injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 46, 336344.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brooks, D. N., Campsie, L., Symington, C., Beattie, A. & McKinley, W. (1986) The five year outcome of severe blunt head injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 49, 764770.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crockard, A. (1982) Early management of head injuries. British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 27, 635644.Google ScholarPubMed
Eames, P. & Wood, R. (1985) Rehabilitation after severe brain-injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 48, 613619.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fahy, T., Irving, M. & Millar, P. (1967) Severe head injuries. The Lancet, ii, 475, 479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fullerton, D., Harvey, R., Klein, M. & Howell, T. (1981) Psychiatric disorders in patients with spinal cord injuries. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38, 13691371.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Galasko, C. S. B. & Edwards, D. H. (1974) The causes of injuries requiring admission to hospital in the 1970s. Injury, 6, 107112.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Graham, D. I., Adams, J. H. & Doyle, D. (1978) Ischaemic brain damage in fatal non-missile head injuries. Journal of Neurological Science, 39, 213234.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gronwall, D. & Wrightson, P. (1981) Memory and information processing capacity after closed head-injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 44, 889895.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hume, A. L. & Cant, B. R. (1981) Central somosensory conduction after head injury. Annals of Neurology, 10, 411419.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jennett, B. (1975) Epilepsy After Non-Missile Head Injuries. London: Heineman.Google Scholar
Jennett, B. (1976) Assessment of severity of head injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 39, 647655.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jennett, B. & Bond, M. R. (1975) Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage. The Lancet, i, 480484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jennett, B. & MacMillan, R. (1981) Epidemiology of head injury. British Medical Journal, i, 101104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelly, R. (1975) The post-traumatic syndrome. Forensic Science, 6, 1724.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lecuire, J., Dechaume, J. P. & Deruty, R. C. (1971) Long-term progress of the prolonged and serious traumatic comas. In Head-injury: Proceeding of an International Symposium (pp 161162). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Lewin, W. (1970) Rehabilitation needs of the brain-injured patient. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 63, 810.Google ScholarPubMed
Lishman, W. A. (1968) Brain damage in relation to Psychiatric disability after head-injury. British Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 373410.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lishman, W. A. (1973) The psychiatric sequelae of head-injury: a review. Psychological Medicine, 3, 304318.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Livingston, M. G. (1986) Assessment of need for co-ordinated approach in families with victims of head injury. British Medical Journal, 293, 742744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Livingston, M. G. & Livingston, H. M. (1985) The Glasgow Assessment Schedule. International Rehabilitation Medicine, 7, 145149.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mendleberg, I. (1976) Cognitive recovery after severe head injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 39, 10011007.Google Scholar
McClelland, R. J. (1985) A neurological investigation of minor head injury. In Clinical and Experimental Neurophysiology (eds Papakosostopoulos, D., Butler, S. & Martin, I.). London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Miller, H. C. (1961) Accident neurosis. British Medical Journal, i, 919925, 992–998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, H. C. & Stern, G. (1965) The long-term prognosis of severe head injury. The Lancet, i, 225229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montgomery, A., Fenton, G. W. & McClelland, R. J. (1984) Delayed brainstem conduction time in post-concussional syndrome. The Lancet, i, 1011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Narayan, R., Greenberg, R. & Millar, J. (1981) Improved confidence of outcome prediction in severe head injury. Journal of Neurosurgery, 54, 751762.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Newcome, F. & Fortuny, L. (1979) Problems and perspectives in the evaluation of psychological deficits after cerebral lesions. International Rehabilitation Medicine, 1, 182192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newson-Smith, J. (1983) Who cares for the adult brain damaged? Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, 7, 181183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noyes, R., Frye, S. J. & Slymen, B. J. (1979) Stressful life events and burn injuries. Journal of Trauma, 19, 141144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oddy, M., Humphrey, M. & Uttley, D. (1978) Subjective impairment and social recovery after closed head injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 41, 611616.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ommaya, A. K., Grubb, R. C. & Naumann, R. A. (1971) Coup and contracoup injury. Journal of Neurosurgery, 35, 503516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oppenheimer, D. R. (1968) Microscopic lesions in the brain following head injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 31, 299306.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Panting, A. & Merry, P. (1972) Long-term rehabilitation of severe head injuries. Rehabilitation, 38, 3337.Google Scholar
Pilowsky, I. (1985) Cryptotrauma and accident neurosis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 310311.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roberts, A. H. (1969) Braindamage in Boxers. London: Pitman.Google Scholar
Roberts, A. H. (1976) Long-term prognosis of severe accidental head-injury. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 69, 137141.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenbaum, M. & Najenson, T. (1976) Changes in life patterns and symptoms of low mood as reported by wives of severely brain-injured soldiers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 44, 881888.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, W. & Nathan, P. (1946) Traumatic amnesia. Brain, 69, 280300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutherford, W. H., Merrett, J. D. & McDonald, J. R. (1977) Sequelae of concussion caused by minor head injuries. The Lancet, i, 14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stockard, J. & Bickford, R. (1975) The electroencephalogram in traumatic brain injury. In Injuries of the brain and skull, part I (eds Vinken, P. & Bruyn, G.). Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 23, 317367.Google Scholar
Strich, S. C. (1956) Diffuse degeneration of the cerebral white matter in severe dementia following head injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 19, 163185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strong, I., MacMillan, R. & Jennett, B. (1978) Head injuries in accident and emergency departments at Scottish hospitals. Injury, 10, 154159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, A. R. & Bell, T. I. C. (1966) Slowing of the cerebral circulation after concussional injury. The Lancet, ii, 178180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomsen, I. (1974) The patient with severe head injury and his family. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 61806183.Google Scholar
Tsubokawa, T., Nishimoto, H. & Yamamoto, T. (1980) Assessment of brainstem damage by the auditory brainstem response in acute head injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 43, 10051011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wrightson, P. & Gronwall, D. (1981) Time off work and symptoms after minor head injury. Injury, 12, 445454.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.