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Cross-Validation of a Predictive Scale for Subsequent Suicidal Behaviour in an Italian Sample

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

N. Garzotto ,
Roberta Siani ,
Christa Zimmermann Tansella  and
M. Tansella
N. Garzotto
Affiliation:
Istituto di Clínica Psichiatrica di Verona, Università di Padova, Policlinico, 1–37100, Verona, Italy
Roberta Siani
Affiliation:
Istituto di Clínica Psichiatrica di Verona, Università di Padova, Policlinico, 1–37100, Verona, Italy
Christa Zimmermann Tansella
Affiliation:
Istituto di Clínica Psichiatrica di Verona, Università di Padova, Policlinico, 1–37100, Verona, Italy
M. Tansella
Affiliation:
Istituto di Clínica Psichiatrica di Verona, Università di Padova, Policlinico, 1–37100, Verona, Italy
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Summary

A six-point predictive scale for parasuicide repetition developed by Buglass and Horton (1974a) was tested on a group of patients admitted for parasuicide to a psychiatric ward of one of the city hospitals of Verona. The scale gave a range of probability of repetition within 12 months of 15 per cent at a score of 0 up to 45.5 per cent at the scores 3, 4, 5 and 6. Moreover the scale discriminated significantly between repeaters and non-repeaters. Items significantly associated with repetition in the Italian sample, which are not represented by the six-point scale were: previous parasuicide not admitted to hospital, violence received, alcohol taken at time of act, less than one year at the present address.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 128 , Issue 2 , February 1976 , pp. 137 - 140
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1976 

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References

Buglass, D. & Horton, J. (1974a) A scale for predicting subsequent suicidal behaviour. British Journal of Psychiatry, 124, 573–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buglass, D. & Horton, J. (1974b) The repetition of parasuicide: a comparison of three cohorts. British Journal of Psychiatry, 125, 168–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buglass, D. & McCulloch, J. W. (1970) Further suicidal behaviour: the development and validation of predictive scales. British Journal of Psychiatry, 116, 483–91.Google Scholar
Tansella, M., Bellini, P., Tacconi, A. & Siciliani, O. (1974) Un sistema di archiviazione dei dati in psichiatria: il Psychiatric Computing Facility. I primi tre anni di applicazione in una clinica psichiatrica universitaria. In Tecniche di Automazione in Psichiatria (eds. Cassano, G. B., Castrogiovanni, P., Pancheri, P. and Tansella, M.), pp. 51–79. Roma: II Pensiero Scientifico.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1968) Prevention of Suicide. Health Paper 38. Geneva: W.H.O. Google Scholar
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