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Quasi-Spherical Accretion onto the Black Hole: The Virial Regime

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2016

V S Berezinsky
Affiliation:
Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, INFN, 67010 Assergi (AQ), Italy
I Lapidus
Affiliation:
Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK

Extract

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We are studying the slow (ṁ < 1) spherical accretion of a gas onto a supermassive (M ≈ 108M) black hole in the presence of a strong tangled magnetic field. In the core with radius 2.5 rg < r < 10 rg protons are isotropized due to scattering in magnetic field, but are not thermalized since the characteristic time of pp — Coulomb scattering is less than the infall time. A proton moves in the electron gas with a friction due to pe — scattering, gradually transferring energy to electrons. The standard equations for the proton gas allow the virial regime of accretion when the kinetic energy of the proton is a function of a distance only Ek(r) = (2/5) mpc2 (rg/r). The model is relevant to the slow subsonic settling of matter onto the black hole, as, for example, in the upstream region after the shock standing at a distance r ∼ 20 rg (Mészàros and Ostriker 1983). Electrons are thermalized and are cooling predominantly by bremsstrahlung radiation. For ṁ ≲ 0.1 the core is transparent for bremsstrahlung photons. In agreement with Park (1990) the e+e - pair production is found to be insignificant. The equilibrium between the energy release in pe — scattering and the bremsstrahlung radiation results in the almost isothermal core with the temperature Te ≈ 4 me, which slightly increases towards the inner edge of the core. The only role of magnetic field is the isotropization of the proton gas, as the synchrotron radiation is strongly self-absorbed. Therefore the model is insensitive to the precise value of H.

Type
Poster Contributions: Emission Processes
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1994 

References

Mészàros, P., and Ostriker, J. P. 1983, ApJ, 273, L59 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, M.-G. 1990, ApJ, 354, 83 CrossRefGoogle Scholar