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A Population Discriminant in M-Dwarf Spectra

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 August 2015

W. P. Bidelman
Affiliation:
Case Western Reserve University, East Cleveland, U.S.A.
W. G. Smethells
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire, U.S.A.

Abstract

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The CaH bands in the λ 6385 region of the spectra of M dwarfs have long been known; they become visible in the late K's and show a gradual increase in strength to later types. However, Greenstein and Eggen have noted that there is a substantial strengthening of all the hydride bands, including CaH, in high-velocity dwarfs (notably G95-59), and one of us (W.P.B.) has also seen this effect in suitable Warner and Swasey Observatory objective-prism plates of the rather low-velocity subdwarfs Ross 730 and 731. In a recent southern-hemisphere survey with the Curtiss Schmidt, Smethells has discovered nearly 200 late K and early M dwarfs, for all of which estimates of CaH-band strength were made. He found a considerable variation of the CaH-band strength in stars of the same (TiO-band) spectral type, and a slight tendency for the CaH/TiO band ratio to increase with increasing tangential velocity. A fuller account of this work will appear elsewhere.

Type
Part V/Abundances in Stellar Populations
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1976