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On the Energetics and Momentum Distribution of Bow Shocks and Colliding Winds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2016

Francis P. Wilkin
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720 USA
Jorge Cantó
Affiliation:
Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ap. 70-264, 04510 México, D.F., MéXICO
Alex C. Raga
Affiliation:
Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ap. 70-264, 04510 México, D.F., MéXICO

Abstract

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We discuss recent progress in analytic modeling of stellar wind bow shocks and colliding winds. For thin, radiative shocked layers in steady-state, the shape of the layer as well as its internal flux of mass and momentum are found from the conservation laws of mass, momentum and angular momentum. For the case that the shocked gas is well-mixed, the velocity distribution and mass column density of shocked material are also obtained. These solutions are extended to the problem of a jet bow shock, treated as a non-isotropic “wind” interacting with the ambient medium. We also examine the shell energetics for these simple analytic models. The constraint of conservation of momentum leads to an upper limit to the efficiency of thermalization and radiation of the pre-shock wind kinetic energy. Calculations are presented of this thermalization rate as a function of the input momentum rates of the pre-shock winds.

Type
III. Theoretical Models
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1997 

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