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Non-conservative Evolution of Massive O-Type Close Binaries with Galactic and with Magellanic Cloud Chemical Abundances

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 August 2015

D. Vanbeveren*
Affiliation:
Astrophysical Institute, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

Extract

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The general evolutionary pattern of massive O type close binaries evolving according to a case B mode of mass transfer, including mass loss by stellar wind prior to Roche lobe overflow (RLOF) at rates appropriate for O type stars, only marginally depends on the choice of the initial chemical composition whether the galactic or the MC abundances are used (the difference never exceeds 10%). The theoretical results are compared to the observations, O type binaries describing the evolutionary phase prior to RLOF, WR type binaries describing the helium burning phase after RLOF. The large mass loss by stellar wind in WR stars considerably affects the evolution during the latter phase. The comparison yields the following conclusions:

a) from the ZAMS up to the WR stage, 50%-60% of the initial primary mass is leaving the system corresponding to at least 70%–80% of the total mass lost by the primary due to stellar wind and RLOF;

b) during the WR phase the star is losing approximately half of its mass;

c) the average mass ratio for binaries prior to the supernova explosion equals 3, i.e. the exploding star is 3 times less massive than its companion.

Type
Session 4: Mass Exchange on Close Binary Stars and the Effect on Stellar Evolution
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1981