Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-ckgrl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-18T17:31:03.318Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

MHD Equilibrium and Instabilities in Extragalactic Jets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2017

Attilio Ferrari*
Affiliation:
Istituto di Fisica Generale, Universita' di Torino, Italy Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, USA

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Morphologies, energetics and nonthermal radiation emission of extragalactic radio sources can be explained in the framework of models based on the physics of supersonic jets interacting with the surrounding intergalactic medium. In this review current physical interpretation of acceleration, collimation, modulation and nonthermal radiation of these jets are discussed. We begin with an analysis of the equilibrium configurations of collimated flows; the propagation outside the galactic nuclei is shown to be modulated by fluid, MHD and resistive instabilities, which, at the same time, support charged particle acceleration by turbulent stochastic processes, and consequently nonthermal radiation emission from the radio to the X-ray range. Large scale morphologies (knots, wiggles and bendings) are considered from the point of view of their interpretation as global perturbations of the flow produced by fluid instabilities.

Type
Session VI
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1985 

References

Baan, W.A. 1980, Astrophys. J., 239, 433 Google Scholar
Begelman, M.C. 1982, Extragalactic Radio Sources, Heeschen, and Wade, eds., D. Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 392 Google Scholar
Bell, A.R. 1978, Mont. Not. Roy. astron. Soc., 182, 147 Google Scholar
Benford, G. 1978, Mon. Not. Roy. astron. Soc., 183, 29 Google Scholar
Benford, G. 1981, Astrophys. J., 247, 458 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benford, G., Ferrari, A. and Trussoni, E. 1980, Astrophys. J., 241, 98 Google Scholar
Bicknell, G.V. and Melrose, D.B. 1983, Astrophys. J., 262, 511 Google Scholar
Blake, C.M. 1972, Mon. Not. Roy. astron. Soc., 156, 67 Google Scholar
Blandford, R.D. and Ostriker, J.P. 1978, Astrophys. J. Lett., 221, L29 Google Scholar
Blandford, R.D. and Pringle, J.E. 1976, Mon. Not. Roy. astron. Soc., 176, 443 Google Scholar
Blandford, R.D. and Rees, M.J. 1974, Mon. Not. Roy. astron. Soc., 169, 395 Google Scholar
Bodo, G. and Ferrari, A. 1982, Astron. Astrophys., 114, 394 Google Scholar
Bridle, A.H. 1982, Extragalactic Radio Sources, Heeschen, and Wade, eds., D. Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 121 Google Scholar
Bridle, A.H. and Perley, R.A. 1983, Astrophysical Jets, Ferrari, and Pacholczyk, eds., D. Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 57 Google Scholar
Browne, I.W.A., et al. 1983, Astrophsysical Jets, Ferrari, and Pacholczyk, eds., D. Reidel Dordrecht, p. 27 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burns, J.O. 1983, Astrophysical Jets, Ferrari, and Pacholczyk, eds., D. Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 67 Google Scholar
Chan, K.L. and Henriksen, R.N. 1980, Astrophys. J., 241, 534 Google Scholar
Chandrasekhar, S. 1961, Hydrodynamic and Hydromagnetic Stability, Oxford Univ. Press Google Scholar
Cohn, H. 1983, Astrophys. J., 269, 500 Google Scholar
Courant, R. and Friedrichs, K.O. 1948, Supersonic Flows and Shock Waves, Wiley, New York Google Scholar
Eviatar, J. and Wolf, A.K. 1968, J. Geophys. Res., 73, 5561 Google Scholar
Eilek, J.A. 1979, Astrophys. J., 230, 373 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feigelson, E.D. et al. 1981, Astrophys. J., 251, 31 Google Scholar
Feigelson, E.D. 1982, private communication Google Scholar
Ferrari, A., Trussoni, E. and Zaninetti, L. 1978, Astron. Astrophys., 64, 43 Google Scholar
Ferrari, A. and Trussoni, E. 1981, Plasma Astrophysics, Varenna Intl, Workshop, Proceedings, ESA SP-161, p. 353 Google Scholar
Ferrari, A. and Trussoni, E. 1981, Space Sci. Rev., 30, 135 Google Scholar
Ferrari, A. and Pacholczyk, A.G. (eds.) 1983, Astrophysical Jets, D. Reidel, Dordrecht Google Scholar
Ferrari, A., Trussoni, E. and Zaninetti, L. 1983, Astron. Astrophys., in press Google Scholar
Ferrari, A., Habbal, S., Rosner, R. and Tsinganos, K. 1983, Astrophys. J. Lett., in press Google Scholar
Gerwin, R.A. 1968, Rev. Mod. Phys., 40, 652 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldstein, S. 1965, Modern Developments in Fluid Dynamics, Dover, New York Google Scholar
Gill, A.E. 1965, Phys. Fluids, 8, 1428 Google Scholar
Gull, S.F. and Northover, K.J.E. 1973, Nature, 244, 80 Google Scholar
Hardee, P.E. 1979, Astrophys. J., 234, 47 Google Scholar
Hardee, P.E. 1983, private communication Google Scholar
Hasegawa, A. and Chen, L. 1975, Phys. Fluids, 19, 1924 Google Scholar
Heeschen, D.S. and Wade, C.M. (eds.) 1982, Extragalactic Radio Sources, D. Reidel, Dordrecht Google Scholar
Lonson, J.A. 1978, Astrophys. J., 226, 650 Google Scholar
Kopp, R. and Holzer, T. 1976, Solar Phys., 49, 43 Google Scholar
Krautter, A., Henriksen, R.N. and Lake, K. 1983, Astrophys. J., 269, 81 Google Scholar
Lacombe, C. 1977, Astron. Astrophys., 54, 1 Google Scholar
Longair, M.S., Ryle, M. and Scheuer, P.A.S. 1973, Mon. Not. Roy. astron. Soc., 164, 243 Google Scholar
Norman, M.L., Winkler, K.H. and Smarr, L. 1983, Astrophysical Jets, Ferrari, and Pacholczyk, eds., D. Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 227 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miley, G. 1983, Astrophysical Jets, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 99 Google Scholar
Nepveu, M. 1980, Astron. Astrophys., 84, 14 Google Scholar
Pacholczyk, A.G. 1970, Radio Astrophysics, Freeman, San Francisco, Chap. 7 Google Scholar
Parker, E.N. 1979, Cosmical Magnetic Fields, Oxford Univ. Press Google Scholar
Potash, R.I. and Wardle, J.F.C. 1980, Astrophys. J., 239, 42 Google Scholar
Ray, T.P. 1981, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 196, 195 Google Scholar
Rees, M.J. 1971, Nature 223, 312 Google Scholar
Rutherford, P.H. 1980, Physics of Plasmas Close to Thermonuclear Conditions Proceedings, Varenna Workshop, p. 129 Google Scholar
Sanders, R.H. 1983, preprint Google Scholar
Schreier, E.J., Gorenstein, P. and Feigelson, E.D. 1982, Astrophys. J., 261, 42 Google Scholar
Sen, A.K. 1963, Phys. Fluids, 6, 1154 Google Scholar
Turland, B.D. and Scheuer, P.A.S. 1976, Mon. Not. Roy. astron. Soc., 176, 421 Google Scholar
Van Dyke, M. 1982, An Album of Fluid Motion, The Parabolic Press, Stanford CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiita, P.J. 1978, Astrophys. J., 221, 42 & 432 Google Scholar
Woodward, P.R. 1983, BAAS, 14(4), 870 Google Scholar
Yokosawa, M., Ikeuchi, S. and Sakashita, S. 1983, preprint Google Scholar