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Light Propagation in a Clumpy Universe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2016

Lam Hui
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 USA
Uroš Seljak
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 USA

Extract

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The propagation of light in an inhomogeneous universe is a long standing problem. Its resolution requires, first, a realistic description of the geometry of a clumpy universe and, second, solutions to the null geodesic equations given the metric of such a universe. The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric has become the standard description of the large scale geometry of the universe. However, the observable universe today is manifestly inhomogeneous. The weakly perturbed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric is often used to describe such a universe. But its validity is only guaranteed for a weakly inhomogeneous universe, where, for instance, overdensities are small , which is not true for sufficiently small scales in the universe today. It is well known, however, that the metric perturbations can still be small even if the overdensity is not small, given the right conditions and coordinates. However, spatial gradients of metric perturbations are not necessarily small any more. Here we estimate whether the second-order corrections involving them can affect significantly the expansion of the universe or the light propagation in it.

Type
Chapter 3: Large Scale Structure
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1996 

References

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