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Galactic Dynamics and Dark Matter with Sub-Milliarcsecond Astrometry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2017

D. Pfenniger*
Affiliation:
Geneva Observatory University of Geneva CH-1290 Sauverny Switzerland

Abstract

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Improving the astrometric accuracy by one or two orders of magnitude over ground-based techniques will not only change our raw knowledge about the Galaxy, but it will also modify 1) the fundamental questions that can be addressed, and 2) the stellar dynamical concepts used so far. More detail in Galactic structure, such as the shape and flow in its putative bar, will be accessible. Also, with the instruments of the next generation the large scale dark matter distribution in the Galaxy, whether distributed in a spheroidal smooth halo or a massive outer disc made of cold clumpy gas, will be measurable. Techniques used for mapping the cosmic flow and mass distribution at Mpc scales and more might be applied to the solar neighbourhood to find the degree of clumpiness of the local matter distribution.

Type
2. Current and Future Needs for Very Accurate Astrometry
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1995 

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