Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-sh8wx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T10:32:46.563Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The evolution of massive stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2016

A. Maeder*
Affiliation:
Geneva Observatory, CH—1290 Sauverny, Switzerland

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Massive stars are the crossroads of many important astrophysical problems and thus a proper understanding of their evolution is very needed. They are the main sources of UV radiation, by heating the interstellar dust they produce the far-IR luminosities of galaxies. They are the precursors of Supernovae and also the main sources of nucleosynthesis. They are visible in distant galaxies and the recent observations of starbursts have shown their major role in the spectral and chemical evolution of galaxies. They begin to be observed in the galactic center and in regions of star formation around galactic nuclei.

Type
Stellar Models Versus Observations
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1997 

References

Arnault, P., Schild, H. (1989) A&A 224, 73 Google Scholar
Beech, M., Mitalas, R. (1994) ApJS 95, 517 Google Scholar
Bernasconi, P. A. (1996) A&A 120, 57 Google Scholar
Bernasconi, P., Maeder, A. (1996) A&A 307, 829 Google Scholar
Charbonnel, C., Meynet, G., Maeder, A., Schaller, G., Schaerer, D. (1993) A&AS 101, 415 (paper III) Google Scholar
Charbonnel, C., Meynet, G., Maeder, A., Schaerer, D. (1996) A&AS 115, 339 (paper VI) Google Scholar
Charbonnel, C., Eppen, W., Bernasconi, P., Maeder, A., Meynet, G., Schaerer, D., Mowlavi, N. (1997) A&AS , in press (paper VII) Google Scholar
Chiosi, C., Maeder, A. (1986) A&A 24, 329 Google Scholar
Crowther, P. A., Smith, L. J., Hillier, D. J., Schmutz, W. (1995) A&A 293, 427 Google Scholar
Herrero, A., Kudritzki, R. P., Vichez, J. M., Kunzer, D., Butler, K. (1992) A&A 261, 209 Google Scholar
Kudritzki, R. P., Pauldrack, A., Puls, J., Voels, S. R. (1991), IAU Symp. 148 , Ed. Haynes, R. and Milne, D., p. 279 Google Scholar
Langer, N. (1989) A&A 220, 135 Google Scholar
Langer, N. (1991) A&A 252, 669 Google Scholar
Langer, N., Hamann, W. R., Lennon, M., Najarro, F., Pauldrach, A. W. A., Puls, J. (1994) A&A 290, 819 Google Scholar
Langer, N., Maeder, A. (1995) A&A 295, 685 Google Scholar
Larson, R. B. (1981) MNRAS 194, 809 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maeder, A. (1995) in “Wolf–Rayet stars: Binaries Colliding Winds, Evolution” IAU Sump. 163 , Eds. van der Hucht, K. and Williams, P. M. p. 280 Google Scholar
Maeder, A., Conti, P. (1994) ARAA 32, 227 Google Scholar
Maeder, A., Meynet, G. (1994) A&A 287, 803 Google Scholar
Meynet, G. (1993) in “The Feedback of Chemical Evolution on the Stellar Content of Galaxies”, Eds. Alloin, D., Stasinska, G., Obs. de Paris, p. 40 Google Scholar
Meynet, G. (1995) A&A 298, 767 Google Scholar
Meynet, G., Maeder, A., Schaller, G., Schaerer, D., Charbonnel, C. (1994) A&AS 103, 97 (paper v) Google Scholar
Meynet, G., Mermilliod, J.-C., Maeder, A. (1993) A&AS 98, 477 Google Scholar
Moffat, A. (1995) in “Wolf–Rayet stars: Binaries Colliding Winds, Evolution” IAU Symp. 163 , Eds. van der Hucht, K. and Williams, P. M. p. 213 Google Scholar
Movlawi, N., Schaerer, D., Meynet, G., Bernasconi, P.A., Charbonnel, C., Maeder, A. (1997) A&AS , in press (paper VIII) Google Scholar
Palla, F., Stahler, S. W. (1991) ApJ 375, 288 Google Scholar
Palla, F., Stahler, S. W. (1992) ApJ 392, 667 Google Scholar
Palla, F., Stahler, S. W. (1993) ApJ 418, 414 Google Scholar
Schaerer, D., Maeder, A. (1992) A&A 263, 129 Google Scholar
Schaerer, D., Meynet, G., Maeder, A., Schaller, G. (1993a) A&AS 98, 523 (paper II) Google Scholar
Schaerer, D., Charbonnel, C., Meynet, G., Maeder, A., Schaller, G. (1993b) A&AS 102, 339 (paper IV) Google Scholar
Schaerer, D., de Koter, A., Schmutz, W., Maeder, A. (1996) A&A 312, 475 Google Scholar
Schaller, D., Schaerer, D., Meynet, G., Maeder, A. (1992) A&A 96, 269 (paper I) Google Scholar
Smith, L., Hummer, D.G. (1988) MNRAS 230, 511 Google Scholar
Smith, L., Maeder, A. (1989) A&A 211, 71 Google Scholar
Smith, L., Maeder, A. (1991) A&A 241, 77 Google Scholar
Venn, K. (1995) ApJS 99, 659 Google Scholar