Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-wp2c8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-17T20:11:47.190Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dynamical Models for Axisymmetric and Triaxial Galaxies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2017

Tim de Zeeuw*
Affiliation:
The Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Non–spherical dynamical models for galaxies, and the methods for their construction, are reviewed. The theory for two–integral axisymmetric models is reasonably well developed. Stäckel models give considerable insight in the structure of both three–integral axisymmetric models and non–rotating triaxial systems. Triaxial galaxies with appreciable figure rotation require much further study. Applications to elliptical galaxies and the bulges of disk galaxies are discussed.

Type
Invited Reviews
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1987 

References

REFERENCES

Bacon, R., 1985a. Astr. Ap., 143, 84.Google Scholar
Bacon, R., Simien, F., & Monnet, G., 1983. Astr. Ap., 128, 405.Google Scholar
Bagin, V.M., 1972. Astr. Zh., 49, 1249 (translated as 1973. Sov. Astr., 16, 1003).Google Scholar
Bertola, F., & Capaccioli, M., 1975. Ap. J., 200, 439.Google Scholar
Binney, J.J., 1978a. M.N.R.A.S., 183, 501.Google Scholar
Binney, J.J., 1978b. Comments Ap., 8, 27.Google Scholar
Binney, J.J., 1982a. Ann. Rev. Astr. Astrophys., 20, 399.Google Scholar
Binney, J.J., 1982b. M.N.R.A.S., 200, 951.Google Scholar
Binney, J.J., 1982c. M.N.R.A.S., 201, 15.Google Scholar
Binney, J.J., & Mamon, G., 1982. M.N.R.A.S., 200, 361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Binney, J.J., & Petrou, M., 1985. M.N.R.A.S., 214, 449.Google Scholar
Binney, J.J., & Tremaine, S.D., 1987. Galactic Dynamics, Princeton University Press, in press.Google Scholar
Bishop, J., 1986. Ap. J., 305, 14.Google Scholar
Bishop, J., 1987. Preprint.Google Scholar
Bisnovatyi–Kogan, G.S., & Zeldovich, Ya.B., 1970. Astrofisika, 6, 387 (translated as 1973. Astrophysics, 6, 207).Google Scholar
Bohn, C., 1983. Ap. J., 268, 646.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Camm, G.L., 1941. M.N.R.A.S., 101, 195.Google Scholar
Chandrasekhar, S., 1942. Principles of Stellar Dynamics, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Chandrasekhar, S., 1969. Ellipsoidal Figures of Equilibrium, Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Contopoulos, G., 1960. Zs. Ap., 49, 273.Google Scholar
Davies, R.L., Efstathiou, G., Fall, S.M., Illingworth, G., & Schechter, P.L., 1983. Ap. J., 266, 41.Google Scholar
Dejonghe, H., 1984. Astr. Ap., 133, 225.Google Scholar
Dejonghe, H., 1986. Physics Reports, 133, 218.Google Scholar
Dejonghe, H., 1987a. M.N.R.A.S., 224, 13.Google Scholar
Dejonghe, H., 1987b. Preprint & this volume, p. 495.Google Scholar
Dejonghe, H., & de Zeeuw, P.T., 1987. Preprint & this volume, p. 497.Google Scholar
de Zeeuw, P.T., 1985a. M.N.R.A.S., 215, 731.Google Scholar
de Zeeuw, P.T., 1985b. M.N.R.A.S., 216, 273.Google Scholar
de Zeeuw, P.T., 1985c. M.N.R.A.S., 216, 599.Google Scholar
de Zeeuw, P.T., 1987. Preprint.Google Scholar
de Zeeuw, P.T., Hunter, C., & Schwarzschild, M., 1987. Ap. J., in press.Google Scholar
de Zeeuw, P.T., & Lynden-Bell, D., 1985. M.N.R.A.S., 215, 713.Google Scholar
de Zeeuw, P.T., Peletier, R.F., & Franx, M., 1986, M.N.R.A.S., 221, 1001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eddington, A.S., 1914. M.N.R.A.S., 75, 366 Google Scholar
Eddington, A.S., 1915a. M.N.R.A.S., 76, 37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eddington, A.S., 1915b. M.N.R.A.S., 76, 572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fillmore, J.A., 1986. A. J., 91, 1096.Google Scholar
Franx, M., 1987. M.N.R.A.S., in press.Google Scholar
Freeman, K.C., 1966. M.N.R.A.S., 134, 1.Google Scholar
Freeman, K.C., 1975. In Galaxies and the Universe, Stars and Stellar Systems Vol. 9, p. 409, eds Sandage, A. & Kristian, J., University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Fricke, W., 1952. Astr. Nachr., 280, 193.Google Scholar
Gerhard, O.E. 1985, Astr. Ap., 151, 279.Google Scholar
Goodman, J., and Schwarzschild, M. 1981, Ap. J., 245, 1087.Google Scholar
Hénon, M., 1960. Ann. d' Astrophys., 23, 474.Google Scholar
Hori, G., 1962. Publ. Astr. Soc. Japan, 14, 353.Google Scholar
Hunter, C., 1974. M.N.R.A.S., 166, 633.Google Scholar
Hunter, C., 1975a. in IAU Symposium No. 69, Dynamics of Stellar Systems, ed. Hayli, A., (Dordrecht, Reidel), p. 195.Google Scholar
Hunter, C., 1975b. A. J., 80, 783.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, C., 1977. A. J., 82, 271.Google Scholar
Illingworth, G., 1977. Ap. J., 218, L43.Google Scholar
Innanen, K.A., & Papp, K.A., 1977. A. J., 82, 322.Google Scholar
Jarvis, B.J., & Freeman, K.C., 1985. Ap. J., 295, 314.Google Scholar
Jarvis, B.J., & Freeman, K.C., 1985. Ap. J., 295, 324.Google Scholar
Jeans, J.H., 1915. M.N.R.A.S., 76, 71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeans, J.H., 1922. M.N.R.A.S., 82, 122.Google Scholar
Kalnajs, A., 1976. Ap. J., 205, 751.Google Scholar
King, I.R., 1966. A. J., 71, 64.Google Scholar
Kormendy, J., & Illingworth, G., 1982. Ap. J., 256, 460.Google Scholar
Kuzmin, G.G., 1953. Tartu Astr. Obs. Teated, 1 Google Scholar
Kuzmin, G.G., 1956. Astr. Zh., 33, 27.Google Scholar
Kuzmin, G.G., 1973. in Dynamics of Galaxies and Clusters , Materials of the All–Union Conference in Alma Ata, ed. Omarov, T.B., (Alma Ata, Akademiya Nauk Kazakhskoj SSR), p. 71 (translated in this volume, p. 553).Google Scholar
Kuzmin, G.G., and Kutuzov, S.A., 1962. Bull. Abastumani Astroph. Obs., 27, 82.Google Scholar
Lake, G., 1981a. Ap. J., 243, 111.Google Scholar
Lake, G., 1981b. Ap. J., 243, 121.Google Scholar
Levison, H., & Richstone, D.O., 1985a. Ap. J., 295, 340.Google Scholar
Levison, H., & Richstone, D.O., 1985b. Ap. J., 295, 349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levison, H., & Richstone, D.O., 1987. Ap. J., 314, 476.Google Scholar
Lindblad, B., 1933. Handbuch der Astrophysik (Springer, Berlin), Vol. 5, p. 937.Google Scholar
Liszt, H.S., & Burton, W.B., 1980. Ap. J., 236, 779.Google Scholar
Lucy, L.B., 1974. A. J., 79, 745.Google Scholar
Lupton, R., 1985. In IAU Symposium No. 113, Dynamics of Star Clusters, eds Goodman, J. & Hut, P., (Dordrecht, Reidel), p. 327.Google Scholar
Lynden–Bell, D. 1960, Ph.D. Thesis, Cambridge University.Google Scholar
Lynden-Bell, D., 1962a. M.N.R.A.S., 123, 447.Google Scholar
Lynden-Bell, D., 1962b. M.N.R.A.S., 124, 1.Google Scholar
Lynden-Bell, D., 1962c. M.N.R.A.S., 124, 95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martinet, L., & Mayer, F., 1975. Astr. Ap., 44, 45.Google Scholar
Merritt, D.R., 1980. Ap. J. Suppl., 43, 435.Google Scholar
Merritt, D.R., 1985. A. J., 90, 1027.Google Scholar
Mestel, L., 1963. M.N.R.A.S., 126, 553.Google Scholar
Michie, R.W., 1963. M.N.R.A.S., 126, 466.Google Scholar
Miller, R.H., 1982. Ap. J., 254, 75.Google Scholar
Miyamoto, M., & Nagai, R., 1975. Publ. Astr. Soc. Japan, 27, 533.Google Scholar
Monet, D.G., Richstone, D.O., & Schechter, P.L., 1981. Ap. J., 245, 454.Google Scholar
Nagai, R., & Miyamoto, M., 1976. Publ. Astr. Soc. Japan, 28, 1.Google Scholar
Newton, A.J., & Binney, J.J., 1984. M.N.R.A.S., 210, 711.Google Scholar
Ollongren, A., 1962. Bull. Astr. Inst. Netherlands., 16, 241.Google Scholar
Oort, J.H., 1928. Bull. Astr. Inst. Netherlands., 4, 269.Google Scholar
Oort, J.H., 1932. Bull. Astr. Inst. Netherlands., 6, 249.Google Scholar
Oort, J.H., 1965. In Galactic Structure , Stars and Stellar Systems Vol. 5, p. 455, eds Blaauw, A. & Schmidt, M., University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Osipkov, L.P., 1979. Pis'ma Astr. Zh., 5, 77 (translated as Sov. Astr. Lett., 5, 42).Google Scholar
Park, Ch., de Zeeuw, P.T., & Schwarzschild, M., 1987. In preparation.Google Scholar
Petrou, M., 1983a. M.N.R.A.S., 202, 1195.Google Scholar
Petrou, M., 1983b. M.N.R.A.S., 202, 1209.Google Scholar
Pfenniger, D., 1984. Astr. Ap., 141, 171.Google Scholar
Pfenniger, D., 1986. Astr. Ap., 165, 74.Google Scholar
Plummer, H.C., 1911. M.N.R.A.S., 71, 460.Google Scholar
Prendergast, K.H., & Tomer, E., 1970. A. J., 75, 674.Google Scholar
Richstone, D.O., 1980. Ap. J., 238, 103.Google Scholar
Richstone, D.O., 1982. Ap. J., 252, 496.Google Scholar
Richstone, D.O., 1984. Ap. J., 281, 100.Google Scholar
Richstone, D.O., 1987. This volume, p. 261.Google Scholar
Ruiz, M.T., & Schwarzschild, M., 1976. Ap. J., 207, 376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saaf, A., 1968. Ap. J., 154, 483.Google Scholar
Satoh, C., 1980. Publ. Astr. Soc. Japan, 32, 41.Google Scholar
Schechter, P.L., 1987. This volume, p. 217.Google Scholar
Schwarzschild, M., 1979. Ap. J., 232, 236.Google Scholar
Schwarzschild, M., 1982. Ap. J., 263, 599.Google Scholar
Schwarzschild, M., 1986. Ap. J., 311, 511.Google Scholar
Stäckel, P., 1890. Math. Ann., 35, 91.Google Scholar
Statler, T.S., 1987. Ap. J., in press.Google Scholar
Stiavelli, M., and Bertin, G., 1985. M.N.R.A.S., 217, 735.Google Scholar
Teuben, P. 1987. M.N.R.A.S., in press.Google Scholar
Toomre, A., 1963. Ap. J., 138, 385.Google Scholar
Toomre, A., 1982. Ap. J., 259, 535.Google Scholar
Tremaine, S.D., & de Zeeuw, P.T., 1987. This volume, p. 493.Google Scholar
Tremaine, S.D., & Richstone, D.O., 1987. Preprint.Google Scholar
van Albada, T.S., 1982. M.N.R.A.S., 201, 939.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Albada, T.S., 1987. This volume, p. 291.Google Scholar
Vandervoort, P.O., 1980a. Ap. J., 240, 478.Google Scholar
Vandervoort, P.O., 1980b. Ap. J., 241, 316.Google Scholar
Vandervoort, P.O., 1984. Ap. J., 287, 475.Google Scholar
Vandervoort, P.O., & Welty, D.E., 1981. Ap. J., 248, 504.Google Scholar
Vandervoort, P.O., & Welty, D.E., 1982. Ap. J., 263, 654.Google Scholar
Vietri, M., 1986. Ap. J., 306, 48.Google Scholar
Wilson, C.P., 1975. A. J., 80, 175.Google Scholar