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Cooling and Fragmentation of Proto-Clobular Cluster Clouds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2016

Francesco Palla
Affiliation:
Astrophysical Observatory Arcetri
Hans Zinnecker
Affiliation:
Royal Observatory, Edinburgh

Extract

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Recently, Fall and Rees (1985) have proposed a theory for the origin of globular clusters forming from the largely primordial gas in the protogalaxy. These authors have explained the typical masses of proto-globular cluster clouds (~ 106 M) as gravitationally unstable condensations at temperature T ~ 104 in a hot protogalactic medium (T ~ 106 K) but they were not concerned with how these clouds would fragment into stellar masses (~ 1 M). In fact, their proto-globular cluster clouds are trapped at T ~ 104 K, and cannot cool to lower temperatures. However, substantial cooling must occur if these clouds are to form solar mass stars. It is known that under primordial conditions the only available cooling agent is molecular hydrogen, formed in the gas phase. Therefore, if sufficient molecular hydrogen is formed, it is possible to cool the gas well below T ~ 104 K. In the following we outline how non-equilibrium conditions lead to a larger H2 abundance than derived by Fall and Rees, who assumed equilibrium conditions.

Type
Chapter X. Poster Papers on Formation and Evolution of Globular Clusters
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1988 

References

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