Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ndmmz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-17T21:36:56.267Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Studies on Renaissance Humanism during the last Twenty Years1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2019

Paul Oskar Kristeller
Paul Oskar Kristeller*
Affiliation:
Columbia University
Get access

Extract

Since humanism has been traditionally considered as one of the chief intellectual movements of the Renaissance period, it should probably not cause any surprise that humanism in recent years has had the dubious distinction of becoming as much of a historical problem as the Renaissance itself has been for some time. As a matter of fact, the concept of humanism is of comparable complexity, and if we choose to extend it beyond the chronological limits of the Renaissance period, it is almost equally broad. Humanism can be, and has been, defined in a variety of ways, and we might very well take the view that any definition is acceptable provided it is explicitly formulated, the range of its application is clearly indicated, and its original meaning is consistently maintained, especially if the definition seems to have some relevance or validity for the phenomena which it is intended to describe.

Type
Research Article
Information
Studies in the Renaissance , Volume 9 , 1962 , pp. 7 - 30
Copyright
Copyright © Renaissance Society of America 1962

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1

This paper is based on a talk given before the New England Renaissance Conference at Brown University on 17 October 1959. In a way, this paper is a sequel to a survey which I published Jointly with John H. Randall Jr. and which covered relevant publications up to about 1940 (‘The Study of the Philosophies of the Renaissance’, Journal of the History of Ideas II [1941], 449-496, reissued in Surveys of Recent Scholarship in the Period of Renaissance, compiled for the Committee on Renaissance Studies of the American Council of Learned Societies, First Series, 1945). Yet the scope of the present paper is different since it covers also the non-philosophical aspects of Renaissance humanism and disregards those Renaissance philosophers who were not a part of the humanist movement, that is, the Aristotelians, the philosophers of nature, and even the Platonists. The present paper also overlaps with another recent paper of mine ('Changing Views of the Intellectual History of the Renaissance since Jacob Burckhardt', in The Renaissance, ed. T. Helton [Madison, 1961], pp. 27-52) where I discussed many intellectual currents of the Renaissance besides humanism, and mentioned many studies written between i860 and 1940. In order to avoid overloading the present paper with footnotes, I have appended to it a selective bibliography which is arranged alphabetically and is mainly limited to relevant books published between 1941 and 1961. Only a few articles have been included, and I must apologize for the omission of any relevant books that I may have overlooked. The bibliography covers primarily, but not exclusively, Italian humanism.

References

Selective Bibliography

(F., Adorno, ed.) Alamanno Rinuccini, Defensa de la libertad. Santiago (Chile), 1952 Google Scholar
(Allen, P. S., ed.) Opus epistolarum Desiderii Erasmi. 12 vols. Oxford, 1906-1958.Google Scholar
Altamura, A. L'umanesimo nel mezzogiorno d'Italia. Florence, 1941.Google Scholar
Altamura, A. Studi di filologia medievale e umanistica. Naples, 1954.Google Scholar
Altamura, A. Studi e ricerche di letteratura umanistica. Naples, 1956.Google Scholar
Angeleri, C. Il problema religioso del Rinascimento. Florence, 1952.Google Scholar
(Ardizzoni, A., ed.) A., Poliziano, Epigrammi greci. Florence, 1951.Google Scholar
Baldwin, T. W. William Shakspere's Small Latine & Lesse Greeke. 2 vols. Urbana, 1944.Google Scholar
(Barni, G. L., ed.) A., Alciati, Le lettere. Florence, 1953.Google Scholar
Baron, H. The Crisis of the Early Italian Renaissance. 2 vols. Princeton, 1955.Google Scholar
Baron, H. Humanistic and Political Literature in Florence and Venice at the Beginning of the Quattrocento. Cambridge, Mass., 1955.Google Scholar
Bataillon, M. Erasme et l'Espagne. Paris, 1937.Google Scholar
Bataillon, M. Etudes sur le Portugal au temps de l'humanisme. Coimbra, 1953.Google Scholar
Billanovich, G. Petrarca letterato, vol. 1. Rome, 1947.Google Scholar
Billanovich, G. ‘Petrarch and the Textual Tradition of Livy’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes XIV (1951), 137–208.Google Scholar
Billanovich, G. I primi umanisti e le tradizioni dei classici latini. Fribourg, 1953.Google Scholar
(Billanovich, G., ed.) F., Petrarca, Rerum memorandarum. Florence, 1945.Google Scholar
Bodnar, E. W. Cyriacus of Ancona and Athens. Brussels, 1960.Google Scholar
Bolgar, R. R. The Classical Heritage and its Beneficiaries. Cambridge, 1954.Google Scholar
Bosco, U. Petrarca. Turin, 1946.Google Scholar
(Bosco, U., ed.) Petrarca, Lefamiliari, vol. IV. Florence, 1942.Google Scholar
Bouwsma, W. The Interpretation of Renaissance Humanism. Washington, 1959.Google Scholar
Bradner, L. Musae Anglicanae. New York, 1940.Google Scholar
(Bradner, L. and C. A., Lynch, edd.) Thomas More, Latin Epigrams. Chicago, 1953.Google Scholar
Branca, V. Tradizione delle opere di Giovanni Boccaccio. Rome, 1958.Google Scholar
(Branca, V., ed.) Ermolao, Barbaro, Epistolae orationes et carmina. 2 vols. Florence, 1943.Google Scholar
Breen, , Q. John Calvin. Grand Rapids, 1931.Google Scholar
Breen, ‘Giovanni Pico della Mirandola on the Conflict of Philosophy and Rhetoric’, Journal of the History of Ideas XIII (1952), 384–426.Google Scholar
(Breen, , ed.) Nizzoli, Mario, De veris principiis. 2 vols. Rome, 1956.Google Scholar
Buck, A. Italienische Dichtungslehren vom Mittelalter bis zum Ausgang der Renaissance. Tübingen, 1952.Google Scholar
Buck, A. Das Geschichtsdenken der Renaissance. Krefeld, 1957.Google Scholar
Burdach, K. Vom Mittelalter zur Reformation. Berlin, 1912-1939.Google Scholar
Burdach, K. Reformation Renaissance Humanismus. 2d ed., Berlin-Leipzig, 1926.Google Scholar
Bush, D. The Renaissance and English Humanism. Toronto, 1939.Google Scholar
Bush, D. Classical Influences in Renaissance Literature. Cambridge, Mass., 1952.Google Scholar
(Butti, A., and others, edd.) Decembrius, P. C., Opuscula historica. Bologna, 1925-1958 (Rerum Italicarum Scriptores xx, pt. 1).Google Scholar
Campana, A. ‘Per il carteggio del Poliziano’, La Rinascita VI (1943), 437–472.Google Scholar
Campana, A. ‘The Origin of the Word “Humanist”‘, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes IX (1946), 60–73.Google Scholar
Carvalho, J. de. Estudos sobre a cultura portuguesa do seculo XV. Coimbra, 1949.Google Scholar
Carvalho, J. de. Estudos sobre a cultura portuguesa do seculo XVI. 2 vols. Coimbra, 1947-1948.Google Scholar
(Carvalho, J. de., ed.) Sanchez, F., Opera philosophica. Coimbra, 1955.Google Scholar
Caspari, F. Humanism and the Social Order in Tudor England. Chicago, 1954.Google Scholar
(Cassirer, E. P. O., KJristeller, J. H. Randall Jr., edd.) The Renaissance Philosophy of Man. Chicago, 1948.Google Scholar
(Cassirer, E. P. O., KJristeller, J. H. Randall Jr., edd.) Catalogus translationum et commentariorum, ed. Kristeller, P. O., vol. 1. Washington, 1960.Google Scholar
Chabod, F. Machiavelli and the Renaissance. London, 1958.Google Scholar
Chastel, A. Marsile Ficin et l'art. Geneva, 1954.Google Scholar
Chastel, A. Art et humanisme à Florence au temps de Laurent le Magnifique. Paris, 1959.Google Scholar
Clagett, M. Giovanni Marliani and Late Medieval Physics. New York, 1941.Google Scholar
Clark, Donald L. John Milton at St. Paul's School New York, 1948.Google Scholar
Copleston, F. A History of Philosophy, vol. III: Ockham to Suarez. Westminster, 1953.Google Scholar
Coville, A. Gontier et Pierre Col et l'humanisme en France au temps de Charles VI. Paris, 1934.Google Scholar
Combes, A. Jean de Montreuil et le chancelier Gerson. Paris, 1942.Google Scholar
Crombie, A. Augustine to Galileo. London, 1952.Google Scholar
De Ruggiero, G. Storia della filosofia, pt. 3, vols, I-II: Rinascimento, Riforma e Controriforma. Bari, 1930.Google Scholar
Devreesse, R. Les manuscrits grecs de I'ltalie méridionale. Vatican City, 1955.Google Scholar
Dionisotti, C. Discorso sull'umanesimo italiano. Verona, 1956.Google Scholar
Richard M., Douglas Jacopo Sadoleto. Cambridge, Mass., 1959.Google Scholar
Duhem, P. Études sur Léonard de Vinci. 3 vols. Paris, 1906-1913.Google Scholar
Durand, D., and others. Discussion on the Renaissance, Journal of the History of Ideas IV (1943). 1–74.Google Scholar
Edelstein, L. ‘Andreas Vesalius, the Humanist’, Bulletin of the History of Medicine XIV (1943), 547–561.Google Scholar
Ellinger, G. Geschichte der neulateinischen Literatur Deutschlands im sechzehnten Jahrhundert. 3 vols. Berlin, 1929-1933.Google Scholar
Febvre, L. Le problème de I'incroyance au XVIe siecle. Revised ed., Paris, 1947.Google Scholar
Ferguson, W. K. The Renaissance in Historical Thought. Boston, 1948.Google Scholar
Folena, G. La crisi linguistica del Quattrocento e l’ ‘Arcadia’ di J. Sannazaro. Florence, 1952.Google Scholar
Donald M., Frame Montaigne's Discovery of Man. New York, 1955.Google Scholar
Friedrich, H. Montaigne. Bern, 1949.Google Scholar
(Frugoni, A., ed.) Farnese, Alessandro, Carteggio umanistico. Florence, 1940.Google Scholar
Fueter, E. Geschichte der neueren Historiographie. 3d ed. Munich, 1936.Google Scholar
(Gabathuler, M., ed.) Vadianus, J., Lateinische Reden. St. Gall, 1953.Google Scholar
Gaeta, F. Lorenzo Valla. Naples, 1955.Google Scholar
Garin, E. Giovanni Pico della Mirandola. Florence, 1937.Google Scholar
Garin, E. Lafilosqfia. 2 vols. Milan, 1947.Google Scholar
Garin, E. Die italienische Renaissance. Bern, 1947.Google Scholar
Garin, E. L'educazione utnanistica in Italia. Bari, 1949.Google Scholar
Garin, E. L'educazione in Europa (1400-1600). Bari, 1957.Google Scholar
Garin, E. Il pensiero pedagogico dello umanesimo. Florence, 1958.Google Scholar
Garin, E. ‘The Fifteenth Century in Italy’, in Philosophy in the Mid-Century, ed. Klibansky, R., IV (Florence, 1959), 95–106.Google Scholar
Garin, E. La cultura filosqfica del Rinascimento italiano. Florence, 1961.Google Scholar
(Garin, E. , ed.) G. Pico della Mirandola, De hominis dignitate, Heptaplus, De ente et uno, e scritti vari. Florence, 1942.Google Scholar
(Garin, E.) del Quattrocento, Filosofi italiani. Florence, 1942.Google Scholar
(Garin, E.) Pico della Mirandola, G., Disputationes adversus astrologiam divinatricem. 2 vols. Florence, 1946-1952.Google Scholar
(Garin, E.) Salutati, C., De nobilitate legum, De verecundia. Florence, 1947.Google Scholar
(Garin, E.) La disputa delle arti nel Quattrocento. Florence, 1947.Google Scholar
(Garin, E.) Prosatori latini del Quattrocento. Milan, 1952.Google Scholar
Garofalo, S. ‘Gli umanisti italiani del sec. XV e la Bibbia’, Biblica XXVII (1946), 338-375; reprinted in La Bibbia e il Concilio di Trento (Rome, 1947), pp. 38-75.Google Scholar
Gilbert, Neal W. Renaissance Concepts of Method. New York, 1960.Google Scholar
Gilmore, Myron P. The World of Humanism (1453-1517). New York, 1952.Google Scholar
Gilson, E. Saint Thomas d'Aquin. Paris, 1925.Google Scholar
Gilson, E. ‘Notes sur une frontiere contestee’, Archives d'histoire doctrinale et littéraire du Moyen Âge XXV (1958), 59–88.Google Scholar
(Giustiniani, Vito R., ed.) Rinuccini, Alamanno, Lettere ed Orazioni. Florence, 1953.Google Scholar
Goedeke, K. Grundriss zur Geschichte der Deutschen Dichtung. 2d ed., vols. I and II. Dresden, 1884-1886.Google Scholar
Gombrich, E. ‘Icones Symbolicae’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes XI (1948), 163–192.Google Scholar
Grayson, C. A Renaissance Controversy, Latin or Italian? Oxford, 1960.Google Scholar
(Grayson, C., ed.) Alberti, L. B., Opuscoli inediti. Florence, 1954.Google Scholar
(Grayson, C., ed.) Calmeta, Vincenzo, Prose e lettere inedite. Bologna, 1959.Google Scholar
Vernon, Hall, Jr. Renaissance Literary Criticism. New York, 1945 (and Gloucester, Mass., 1959).Google Scholar
Vernon, Hall, Jr. ‘Life of Julius Caesar Scaliger’, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N.S. XL (1950), 85–170.Google Scholar
Harbison, E. Harris. The Christian Scholar in the Age of the Reformation. New York, 1956.Google Scholar
(Hartmann, A., ed.) Die Amerbachkorrespondenz, vols. I-V. Basel, 1942-1958.Google Scholar
Denys, Hay. Polydore Vergil. Oxford, 1952.Google Scholar
Denys, Hay. The Italian Renaissance. Cambridge, 1961.Google Scholar
Hiram, Haydn. The Counter-Renaissance. New York, 1950.Google Scholar
(Helton, T. ed.) The Renaissance. Madison, Wis., 1961.Google Scholar
Hexter, J. H. More's Utopia. Princeton, 1952.Google Scholar
Highet, G. The Classical Tradition. Oxford, 1949.Google Scholar
Howell, W. S. Logic and Rhetoric in England, 1500-1700. Princeton, 1956.Google Scholar
Hutton, J. The Greek Anthology in Italy. Ithaca, 1935.Google Scholar
Hutton, J. The Greek Anthology in France. Ithaca, 1946.Google Scholar
(Jacob, E. F., ed.) Italian Renaissance Studies: a Tribute to the late Cecilia M. Ady. London, 1960.Google Scholar
(Jayne, Sears R., ed.) Marsilio Ficino's Commentary on Plato's Symposium. Columbia, 1944 (Univ. of Missouri Studies XIX:I).Google Scholar
Joachimsen, P. Geschkhtsauffassung und Geschichtschreibung in Deutschland unter dem Einftuss des Humanismus. Leipzig-Berlin, 1910.Google Scholar
Richard F., Jones The Triumph of the English Language. Stanford, 1953.Google Scholar
(Juhasz, L., ed.) Barth. Fontius, Epistolarum libri III. Budapest, 1931.Google Scholar
(Juhasz, L., ed.) Barth. Fontius, Carmina. Leipzig, 1932.Google Scholar
(Juhasz, L., ed.) Naldus de Naldis, Elegiarum libri III. Leipzig, 1934.Google Scholar
(Juhasz, L., ed.) Galeottus Martius, De egregie, sapienter, iocose dictis et factis regis Matthiae. Leipzig, 1934.Google Scholar
Kisch, G. Humanismus und Jurisprudenz. Basel, 1955.Google Scholar
Kisch, G. Erasmus und die Jurisprudenz seiner Zeit. Basel, 1960.Google Scholar
Klibansky, R. The Continuity of the Platonic Tradition during the Middle Ages. London, 1939 (and 1950).Google Scholar
Kristeller, P. O. Ilpensierofilosofco di Marsilio Ficino. Florence, 1953.Google Scholar
Kristeller, P. O. The Classics and Renaissance Thought. Cambridge, Mass., 1955.Google Scholar
Kristeller, P. O. Studies in Renaissance Thought and Letters. Rome, 1956.Google Scholar
Kristeller, P. O. Renaissance Thought. New York, 1961.Google Scholar
Kristeller, P. O. ‘The Moral Thought of Renaissance Humanism’, in Chapters in Western Civilization (New York, 1961., pp. 289–335.Google Scholar
(C., Kumaniecki, ed.) Philippus Callimachus, Rhetorica. Warsaw, 1950.Google Scholar
Lebègue, R. Ronsard. Paris, 1950.Google Scholar
Lewinsky, E. Secret Chromatic Art in the Netherlands Motet. New York, 1946.Google Scholar
(Lupi, S., and A., Risicato, edd.) J. J., Pontanus, De sermone. Zurich, 1954.Google Scholar
Maffei, D. Gli inizi dell'umanesimo giuridico. Milan, 1956.Google Scholar
Marcel, R. Marsile Ficin. Paris, 1958.Google Scholar
(Marcel, R., ed.) Marsile Ficin, Commentaire sur le Banquet de Platon. Paris, 1956.Google Scholar
(Martellotti, G., ed.) Franc. Petrarca, La vita di Scipione VAfricano. Milan, 1954.Google Scholar
Meiss, M. Andrea Mantegna as Illuminator. New York, 1957.Google Scholar
(Mencaraglia, L., ed.) Ugolinus Verinus, Flametta. Florence, 1940.Google Scholar
Mercati, G. Card. Opere minori. 5 vols. Vatican City, 1937-1941.Google Scholar
Mercati, G. Card. Ultimi contributi alia storia degli umanisti. Vatican City, 1939.Google Scholar
Mesnard, P. L'essor de la philosophic politique au XVIe siècle. Paris, 1936 (and 1951).Google Scholar
(Mesnard, P., ed.) J. Bodin, Oeuvres philosophiques, vol. 1. Paris, 1951.Google Scholar
Migliorini, B. Storia delta lingua italiana. 2d ed., Florence, 1960.Google Scholar
Perry, Miller. The New England Mind. 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1939-1953.Google Scholar
Mommsen, T. E. Medieval and Renaissance Studies, ed. Rice, E. F.. Ithaca, 1959.Google Scholar
(Mommsen, T. E., ed.) Petrarca, Testament. Ithaca, 1957.Google Scholar
Monnerjahn, E. Giovanni Pico della Mirandola. Wiesbaden, 1960.Google Scholar
Näf, W. Vadian und seine Stadt St. Gallen. 2 vols. St. Gall, 1944-1957.Google Scholar
Naiden, James R. The Sphera of George Buchanan. New York, 1952.Google Scholar
Nardi, B. Saggi suit'Aristotelismo Padovano dal secolo XIV at XVI. Florence, 1958.Google Scholar
Nelson, John C. Renaissance Theory of Love. New York, 1958.Google Scholar
Nelson, John C. The New Cambridge Modern History, vol. 1: The Renaissance. Cambridge, 1957. pp. 50–75: H. Baron, ‘Fifteenth-Century Civilisation and the Renaissance', pp. 95-126: R. Weiss, ‘Learning and Education in Western Europe from 1470 to 1520’.Google Scholar
Newald, R. Nachleben des antiken Geistes im Abendland bis zum Beginn des Humanismus. Tubingen, 1960.Google Scholar
Nulli, S. N. Erasmo e it Rinascimento. Turin, 1955.Google Scholar
(Oeschger, J., ed.) J. J. Pontanus, Carmina. Bari, 1948.Google Scholar
Oliver, R. P. Niccolò Perotti's Version of The Enchiridion of Epictetus. Urbana, 1954.Google Scholar
Olschki, L. The Genius of Italy. New York, 1949.Google Scholar
O'Malley, , Charles D. Jacopo Aconcio. Rome, 1955.Google Scholar
Ong, Walter J. Ramus: Method, and the Decay of Dialogue. Cambridge, Mass., 1958.Google Scholar
Ong, Walter J. Ramus and Talon Inventory. Cambridge, Mass., 1958.Google Scholar
Panofsky, E. Meaning in the Visual Arts. Garden City, 1955.Google Scholar
Panofsky, E. Renaissance and Renascences in Western Europe. Uppsala, 1960.Google Scholar
Paschini, P. Domenico Grimani. Rome, 1943.Google Scholar
Paschini, P. Tre illustri prelati del Rinascimento. Rome, 1957.Google Scholar
Perosa, A. Giovanni Rucellai ed il suo Zibaldone, vol. 1. London, 1960.Google Scholar
(Perosa, A., ed.) Christophorus Landinus, Carmina omnia. Florence, 1939.Google Scholar
(Perosa, A., ed.) Naldus Naldius, Epigrammaton liber. Budapest, 1943.Google Scholar
(Perosa, A., ed.) Alexander Braccius, Carmina. Florence, 1944.Google Scholar
(Perosa, A., ed.) Michael Marullus, Carmina. Zurich, 1951.Google Scholar
(Perosa, A., ed.) A. Poliziano, Sylva in Scabiem. Rome, 1954.Google Scholar
(Perosa, A., ed.) A. Poliziano, Delia congiura dei Pazzi. Padua, 1958.Google Scholar
Picotti, G. B. Ricerche umanistkhe. Florence, 1955.Google Scholar
(Pindtner, F., ed.) C. Celtis, Ludi scaenici. Budapest, 1945.Google Scholar
(Pindtner, F., ed.) Mostra del Poliziano, Catalogo. Florence, 1955.Google Scholar
(Pindtner, F., ed.) Poliziano e il suo tempo. Florence, 1957.Google Scholar
Polman, P. L'Élément historique dans la controverse religieuse du XVIe siécle. Gembloux, 1932.Google Scholar
Popkin, Richard H. The History of Scepticism from Erasmus to Descartes. Assen, 1960.Google Scholar
(Previtera, C., ed.) J. J. Pontanus, Idialoghi. Florence, 1943.Google Scholar
(Radetti, G., tr.) Lorenzo Valla, Scrittifilosofici. Florence, 1953.Google Scholar
(Radetti, G., ed.) G. Aconcio, De methodo, e opuscoli religiosi e filosofici. Florence, 1944.Google Scholar
Randall, J. H. The School of Padua and the Emergence of Modern Science. Padua, 1961.Google Scholar
(Reedijk, C., ed.) Erasmus, The Poems. Leiden, 1956.Google Scholar
Reese, G. Music in the Renaissance. Revised ed., New York, 1959.Google Scholar
(Reicke, E., ed.) W. Pirckheimer, Briefwechsel. 2 vols. Munich, 1940-1956.Google Scholar
(Reicke, E., ed.) The Renaissance: a Symposium. New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1952.Google Scholar
Renaudet, A. Humanisme et Renaissance. Geneva, 1958.Google Scholar
Renaudet, A. Préréforme et humanisme à Paris pendant les premières guerres d'ltalie. Paris, 1916 (and 1953).Google Scholar
Renucci, P. L'Aventure de l'humanisme Européen au Moyen Age. Paris, 1953.Google Scholar
Reynolds, B. ‘Shifting Currents in Historical Criticism’, Journal of the History of Ideas XIV (1953), 471–492.Google Scholar
(Reynolds, B., tr.) J. Bodin, Method for the Easy Comprehension of History. New York, 1945.Google Scholar
(Ricci, P. G., ed.) Petrarca, Invectiva contra quendam magni status hotninem. Florence, 1949.Google Scholar
(Reynolds, B., ed.) Petrarca, Invectiva contra medicum. Rome, 1950.Google Scholar
Rice, Eugene F., Jr. The Renaissance Idea of Wisdom. Cambridge, Mass., 1958.Google Scholar
(Rogers, Elizabeth F., ed.) Sir Thomas More, Correspondence. Princeton, 1947.Google Scholar
Rossi, V. Il Quattrocento. 5th ed., Milan, 1953.Google Scholar
(Rotondi, G., ed.) Petrarca, De otio religioso. Vatican City, 1958.Google Scholar
Rüdiger, Horst. Wesen und Wandlung des Humanismus. Hamburg, 1937.Google Scholar
Rüegg, W. Cicero und der Humanismus. Zurich, 1946.Google Scholar
Sabbadini, R. Le scoperte dei codici latini e greci ne secoli XIV e XV. 2 vols. Florence, 1905-1914.Google Scholar
Sabbadini, R. Classici e umanisti da codici ambrosiani. Florence, 1953 (with a bibliography of his writings).Google Scholar
Saitta, G. Il pensiero italiano nell'umanesimo e nel Rinascimento. 3 vols. Bologna, 1949-1951.Google Scholar
Sandys, J. E. A History of Classical Scholarship. 3 vols. Cambridge, 1908-1921.Google Scholar
(Santangelo, G., ed.) Le epistole ‘De imitatione’ di Giovanfrancesco Pico della Mirandola e di Pietro Bembo. Florence, 1954.Google Scholar
Santini, E. Leonardo Bruni Aretino e i suoi ‘Historiarum Florentini populi libri XII’. Pisa, 1910.Google Scholar
Santini, E. Firenze e i suoi ‘Oratori’ nel quattrocento. Milan, 1922.Google Scholar
Santini, E. ‘La Protestatio de iustitia nella Firenze Medicea del sec. XV’, Rinascimento X (1959), 33–106.Google Scholar
rton, G. The Appreciation of Ancient and Medieval Science during the Renaissance. SaPhiladelphia, 1955.Google Scholar
rton, G. Six Wings: Men of Science in the Renaissance. Bloomington, 1957.Google Scholar
Saulnier, V. L. Maurice Scève. 2 vols. Paris, 1948-1949.Google Scholar
Jason L., Saunders Justus Lipsius: the Philosophy of Renaissance Stoicism. New York, 1955.Google Scholar
Saxl, F. Lectures. 2 vols. London, 1957.Google Scholar
Schalk, F. Das Puhlikum im italienischen Humanismus. Krefeld, 1955.Google Scholar
Schaller, H. Die Renaissance. Munich, 1935. Revised ed., Leipzig, 1943.Google Scholar
Schiavone, M. Problemi filosofici in Marsilio Ficino. Milan, 1957.Google Scholar
Schon, P. M. Vorformen des Essays in Antike und Humanismus. Wiesbaden, 1954.Google Scholar
Setton, Kenneth M. ‘The Byzantine Background to the Italian Renaissance’, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society C (1956), 1–76.Google Scholar
Seznec, J. La Survivance des dieux antiques. London, 1940.Google Scholar
Seznec, J. The Survival of the Pagan Gods, tr. B. Sessions. New York, 1953.Google Scholar
Simone, F. La coscienza della rinascita negli umanisti francesi. Rome, 1949.Google Scholar
Simone, F. II rinascimento francese. Turin, 1961.Google Scholar
Soria, A. Los humanistas de la corte de Alfonso el Magnanimo. Granada, 1956.Google Scholar
Spingam, J. E. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance. 2d ed., New York, 1908.Google Scholar
Lewis, Spitz. Conrad Celtis. Cambridge, Mass., 1957.Google Scholar
Spongano, R. Un capitolo di storia della nostra prosa d'arte. Florence, 1941.Google Scholar
Gerald, Strauss. Sixteenth-century Germany. Madison, 1959.Google Scholar
Strong, E. W. Procedures and Metaphysics. Berkeley, 1936.Google Scholar
Archer, Taylor. Renaissance Guides to Books. Berkeley, 1945.Google Scholar
Thorndike, L. A History of Magic and Experimental Science. 8 vols. New York, 1923. 1958.Google Scholar
Toffanin, G. La fine dell'umanesimo. Turin, 1920.Google Scholar
Toffanin, G. Storia dell'umanesimo. 3 vols. Bologna, 1950.Google Scholar
Toffanin, G. History of Humanism, tr. E. Gianturco. New York, 1954.Google Scholar
Toffanin, G. La religione degli Umanisti. Bologna, 1950.Google Scholar
Toffanin, G. L'umanesimo al Concilio di Trento. Bologna, 1955.Google Scholar
Trinkaus, C. Adversity's Noblemen: the Italian Humanists on Happiness. New York, 1940.Google Scholar
Toffanin, G. ‘A Humanist's Image of Humanism: the Inaugural Orations of Bartolommeo della Fonte’, Studies in the Renaissance VII (1960), 90–147.Google Scholar
Rosemond, Tuve. Elizabethan and Metaphysical Imagery. Chicago, 1947.Google Scholar
Ueberweg, F. Grundriss der Geschichte der Philosophie, vol. III. 12th ed., Berlin, 1924.Google Scholar
Ullman, B. L. Studies in the Italian Renaissance. Rome, 1955.Google Scholar
Ullman, B. L. The Origin and Development of Humanistic Script. Rome, 1960.Google Scholar
(Ullman, B. L., ed.) C. Salutati, De laboribus Herculis. 2 vols. Zurich, 1951.Google Scholar
(Ullman, B. L., ed.) C. Salutati, De seculo et religione. Florence, 1957.Google Scholar
Voigt, G. Die Wiederbelebung des classischen Alterthums. Berlin, 1859.(and later editions).Google Scholar
Walker, D. P. Der musikalische Humanismus. Kassel and Basel, 1949.Google Scholar
Warburg, A. Gesatnmelte Schriften, ed. G. Bing. 2 vols. Leipzig, 1932.Google Scholar
Weinberg, B. A History of Literary Criticism in the Italian Renaissance. 2 vols. Chicago, 1961.Google Scholar
Weisinger, H. ‘The Self-Awareness of the Renaissance as a Criterion of the Renaissance’, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters XXIX (1944), 561–567.Google Scholar
Weisinger, H. ‘Who began the Revival of Learning: the Renaissance Point of View’, ibid, XXIX (1945), 625–638.Google Scholar
Weisinger, H. ‘Ideas of History during the Renaissance’, Journal of the History of Ideas VI (1945), 415–435.Google Scholar
Weisinger, H. ‘The Renaissance Theory of the Reaction against the Middle Ages as a Cause of the Renaissance’, Speculum xx (1945), 461–467.Google Scholar
Weisinger, H. ‘Renaissance Accounts of the Revival of Learning’, Studies in Philology XLV (1948), 105–118.Google Scholar
Weiss, R. Humanism in England during the Fifteenth Century. Oxford, 1941 (and 1957).Google Scholar
Weiss, R. The Dawn of Humanism in Italy. London, 1947.Google Scholar
Weiss, R. Il primo secolo dell'umanesimo. Rome, 1949.Google Scholar
(Werkmeister, W. H., ed.) Facets of the Renaissance. Los Angeles, 1959.Google Scholar
Wilkins, E. H. The Prose Letters of Petrarch. New York, 1951.Google Scholar
Wilkins, E. H. The Making of the ‘Canzoniere’ and other Petrarchan Studies. Rome, 1951.Google Scholar
Wilkins, E. H. Studies in the Life and Works of Petrarch. Cambridge, Mass., 1955.Google Scholar
Wilkins, E. H. The ‘Epistolae Metricae’ of Petrarch. Rome, 1956.Google Scholar
Wilkins, E. H. Petrarch's Eight Years in Milan. Cambridge, Mass., 1959.Google Scholar
Wilkins, E. H. Petrarch's Later Years. Cambridge, Mass., 1959.Google Scholar
Wilkins, E. H. Petrarch's Correspondence. Padua, 1960.Google Scholar
(Wilson, Harold S., ed.) Gabriel Harvey's Ciceronianus. Lincoln, Nebr., 1945.Google Scholar
Wind, E. Bellini's Feast of the Gods. Cambridge, Mass., 1948.Google Scholar
Wind, E. Pagan Mysteries in the Renaissance. New Haven, 1958.Google Scholar
Wittkower, R. Architectural Principles in the Age of Humanism. London, 1949 (and 1952).Google Scholar
Wright, Louis B. Middle-Class Culture in Elizabethan England. Chapel Hill, 1935 (and Ithaca, 1958).Google Scholar
Zilsel, E. ‘The Origins of WiUiam Gilbert's Scientific Method’, Journal of the History of Ideas II (1941), 1–32.Google Scholar
(Zimolo, G. C., ed.) Leodrisius Cribellus, De expeditione Pii Il adversus Turcos (A Bibliography of John Bale', Oxford Bibliographical Society Publications v (Oxford, 1940), 214. 8 See Christina Garrett, ‘Google Scholar