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Professionalization and State Building: The State and the Professions in Illinois, 1870–1920
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 January 2016
Extract
The American professions took on their modern shape in the period between 1870 and 1920. After Jacksonian democracy had severely weakened the organizational structures of the professions, a series of interrelated reforms raised academic standards, improved professional schools, and standardized and strengthened licensing requirements.
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