Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-8zxtt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T23:09:26.575Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Metabolism of polyadenylic acid RNA during seed maturation, ageing and germination in carrot (Daucus carota L.)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2008

S. Thompson
Affiliation:
Institute of Horticultural Research, Wellesbourne, Warwick, CV35 9EFUK
J. A. Bryant*
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QG, UK
P. A. Brocklehurst
Affiliation:
Institute of Horticultural Research, Wellesbourne, Warwick, CV35 9EFUK
*
* Correspondence

Abstract

Polyadenylic acid (poly(A)) content of carrot seeds reached a peak at 40 days after anthesis and then declined as desiccation occurred. A further decline occurred in the early stages of germination and was more extensive in seeds harvested whilst still immature. Accelerated ageing of seed led to significant losses of poly(A) and the content declined still further when aged seeds were set to germinate. In seeds harvested whilst immature and then subjected to ageing, the resumption of net accumulation of poly(A), a feature of normal germination, was barely detectable or did not occur.

Type
Short Communication
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Present address Shell International Ltd, Shell Centre, London SE1 7NA, UK

References

Bishop, J.O., Rosbash, M. and Evans, D. (1974) Polynucleotide sequences in eukaryotic DNA and RNA that form ribonuclease-resistant complexes with polyuridylic acid. Journal of Molecular Biology 85, 7586.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bray, C.M. and Chow, T.Y. (1976) Lesions in post-ribosomal supernatant fractions associated with loss of viability in pea (Pisum arvense) seed. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 442, 113.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bray, C.M. and Dasgupta, J. (1976) Ribonucleic acid synthesis and loss of viability in pea seed. Planta 132, 103108.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bray, C.M. and Smith, C.A.D. (1985) Stored polyadenylated RNA and loss of vigour in pea seed. Plant Science Letters 38, 7179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brocklehurst, P.A. and Fraser, R.S.S. (1980) Ribosomal RNA integrity and rate of seed germination. Planta 148, 417421.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cheah, K.S.E. and Osborne, D.J. (1978) DNA lesions occur with loss of viability in embryos of ageing rye seed. Nature 272, 593599.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Delseny, M., Aspart, L. and Guitton, Y. (1977) Disappearance of stored polyadenylic acid and mRNA during early germination of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) embryo axes. Planta 135, 125128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dure, L.S. (1977) Stored messenger RNA and seed germination. pp. 335345 in Khan, A.A. (Ed.). The physiology and biochemistry of seed dormancy and germination. New York, Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press.Google Scholar
Gray, R.E. and Cashmore, A.R. (1976) RNA synthesis in plant leaf tissue: the characterization of messenger RNA species lacking and containing polyadenylic acid. Journal of Molecular Biology 108, 595608.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greenway, S.C., Strangeway, G.M., Grierson, D. and Bryant, J.A. (1986) Long-lived messenger RNA and its relationship to protein synthesis during germination of pea (Pisum sativum L.) seeds. Annals of Botany 57, 771781.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grierson, D. and Covey, S.N. (1975) Changes in the amount of ribosomal RNA and poly(A)-containing RNA during leaf development. Planta 127, 7786.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roberts, B.E., Payne, P.I. and Osborne, D.J. (1973) Protein synthesis and the viability of rye grains. Biochemical Journal 131, 275286.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sen, S. and Osborne, D.J. (1977) Decline in ribonucleic acid and protein synthesis with loss of viability during the early hours of imbibition of rye (Secale cereale L.) embryos. Biochemical Journal 166, 3338.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shirsat, A.H. (1991) Control of gene expression in the developing seed. pp. 153181 in Grierson, D. (Ed.). Developmental regulation of plant gene expression. Glasgow, Blackie/Chapman and Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, C.A.D. and Bray, C.M. (1982) Intracellular levels of polyadenylated RNA and loss of vigour in germinating wheat embryos. Planta 156, 413420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, C.A.D. and Bray, C.M. (1984) Polyadenylated RNA levels and macromolecular synthesis during loss of seed vigour. Plant Science Letters 34, 335343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, S., Bryant, J.A. and Brocklehurst, P.A. (1987) Changes in levels and integrity of ribosomal RNA during seed maturation and germination in carrot (Daucus carota L.). Journal of Experimental Botany 38, 13431350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vazquez Ramos, J.M., Lopez, S., Vazquez, E. and Murillo, E. (1988) DNA integrity and DNA polymerase activity in deteriorated maize embryo axes. Journal of Plant Physiology 133, 600604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar