Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-7drxs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-22T19:04:30.392Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Mutual Transformation of Colonial and Imperial Botanizing? The Intimate yet Remote Collaboration in Colonial Korea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2016

Jung Lee
Jung Lee*
Affiliation:
Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, Taiwan E-mail: jung.km.lee@gmail.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Argument

Mutuality in “contact zones” has been emphasized in cross-cultural knowledge interaction in re-evaluating power dynamics between centers and peripheries and in showing the hybridity of modern science. This paper proposes an analytical pause on this attempt to better invalidate centers by paying serious attention to the limits of mutuality in transcultural knowledge interaction imposed by asymmetries of power. An unusually reciprocal interaction between a Japanese forester, Ishidoya Tsutomu (1891–1958), at the colonial forestry department, and his Korean subordinate Chung Tyaihyon (1883–1971) is chosen to highlight an inescapable asymmetry induced by the imperial power structure. Ishidoya, positioning himself as a settler expert, as opposed to a scientist in Tokyo, pursued localized knowledge in growing interaction with Chung, resulting in Ishidoya's career change as a herbalist focusing on traditional medicine and Chung's leadership in Korean-only botanizing. However, their mutual transformations, limited by asymmetric constraints on their choices, did not unsettle the imperial power structure or the centrality of centers.

Type
Research Article
Information
Science in Context , Volume 29 , Issue 2 , June 2016 , pp. 179 - 211
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adas, Michael. 1989. Machines as the Measure of Men: Science, Technology, and Ideologies of Western Dominance. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, Warwick. 2002. “Introduction: Postcolonial Technoscience.” Social Studies of Science 32 (5/6):643–58.Google Scholar
Anon. “[An Outline of Regional Forestation Project]. 地方造林事業槪要” 1912. 朝鮮總督府月報 [The Monthly of the Government-General of Korea] (11/20):1–11.Google Scholar
Arnold, David. 2006. The Tropics and the Traveling Gaze: India, Landscape, and Science, 1800–1856. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Jae-Soo, Bae 배재수. 2001. 한국의 근·현대 산림소유권 변천사 [The Changes in the Forest Ownership in Korea]. Seoul: Imŏp Yŏn’guwŏn.Google Scholar
Bartholomew, James R. 1993. The Formation of Science in Japan. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Bleichmar, Daniela. 2012. Visible Empire: Botanical Expeditions & Visual Culture in the Hispanic Enlightenment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Brockway, Lucile. [1979] 2002. Science and Colonial Expansion: The Role of the British Royal Botanic Gardens. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Chung, Tyaihyon. 1925. 朝鮮産主要樹種ノ分布及適地 [Distribution and the Right Land for Important Korean Trees]. Seoul: The Government-General of Korea.Google Scholar
Chung, Tyaihyon. 1933. “朝鮮の山野より生産する藥科植物に就て [On the Medicinal Plants Produced in Korean Mountains and Fields].” 山林會報 [The Journal of the Forestry Association of Korea] 97:21–28.Google Scholar
Chung, Tyaihyon. 1943. 朝鮮森林植物圖說 [The Illustrated List of Korean Forest Trees]. Seoul: Chosŏn Pangmul Yŏn’guhoe.Google Scholar
Chung, Tyaihyon. 2002. “야책을 메고 50년[50 Years of Carrying Field Press].” 숲과 문화 [Forest and Culture] 11(3):52–62.Google Scholar
Chung, Tyaihyon, Pong-Sup, To 도봉섭, Deok-Bong, Lee 이덕봉, and Fui-Jai, Lee 이휘재. 1937. 朝鮮植物鄕名集 [Vernacular Name Catalogue of Korean Plants]. Seoul: Korean Natural History Research Group.Google Scholar
Cittadino, Eugene. 1990. Nature as the Laboratory: Darwinian Plant Ecology in the German Empire, 1880–1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Clancey, Gregory. 2007. “Japanese Colonialism and Its Sciences: A Commentary.” East Asian Science, Technology and Society 1 (2):205–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences 농업생명과학대학. 2006. 농학교육 100년: 1906–2006 [100 Years of Agricultural Education: 1906–2006]. Seoul: College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University.Google Scholar
Cook, Harold. 2007. Matters of Exchange: Commerce, Medicine, and Science in the Dutch Golden Age. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Cumings, Bruce. 1981. The Origins of the Korean War, vol. 1. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Drayton, Richard Harry. 2000. Nature's Government. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Endersby, Jim. 2008. Imperial Nature: Joseph Hooker and the Practices of Victorian Science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fan, Fa-ti. 2004. British Naturalists in Qing China. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Fan, Fa-ti. 2012. “The Global Turn in the History of Science.” East Asian Science, Technology and Society 6 (2):249–58.Google Scholar
Fanon, Frantz. 1988. Towards the African Revolution: Political Essays. Translated by Chevalier, Haakon. New York: Grove Press.Google Scholar
Forestry Association of Great Japan 大日本山林會. 1962. 日本林業八十年史 [80 Years of Japanese Forestry]. Tokyo: Dainihon Sanrinkai.Google Scholar
Forestry Association of Kyŏnggi Province 京畿道林業會. 1936. 農村美化と藥草栽培 [The Beautification of the Countryside and the Cultivation of Medicinal Plants]. Seoul: The Forestry Association of Kyŏnggi Province.Google Scholar
Forestry Research Institute 林業試驗場. 1936. 朝鮮産野生藥用植物 [Wild Medicinal Plants of Korea]. Seoul: Government-General of Korea.Google Scholar
Fujitani, Takashi. 2011. Race for Empire: Koreans as Japanese and Japanese as Americans during World War II. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Government-General of Korea. 1913, 1921. 朝鮮總督府古圖書目錄 [The Catalogue of Old Books by the Government General of Korea]. Seoul: GGK.Google Scholar
Government-General of Korea. 1918. 朝鮮漢方藥科植物調査書 [Report on Korean Traditional Medicinal Herbs]. Seoul: The Government-General of Korea.Google Scholar
Government-General of Korea. 1919. 朝鮮巨樹老樹名木誌 [Big, Old, and Named Trees in Korea]. Seoul: Government-General of Korea.Google Scholar
Grove, Richard. 1995. Green Imperialism: Colonial Expansion, Tropical Island Edens, and the Origins of Environmentalism, 1600–1860. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ha, U-Bong 하우봉. 2006. 조선시대 한국인의 일본인식 [Koreans’ Understanding of Japan in the Joseon Dynasty]. Seoul: Hyean.Google Scholar
Hagino, Toshio 萩野敏雄. 1964. 朝鮮·満州·台湾 林業發達史論 [On the Development of Forestry in Japanese Korea, Manchuria and Taiwan]. Tokyo: Rinya KosaikaiGoogle Scholar
History of Science Society of Japan 日本科学史学会. 1965. 日本科學技術史大系 [A Compendium of History of Science in Japan], vol. 15. Tokyo: Daiichi Hoki Shuppan.Google Scholar
Hong, Hyŏno 홍현오. 1972. 韓國藥業史 [A History of Korean Pharmaceutics]. Seoul: Handokyakpum Co.Google Scholar
Hong, Sungook. 2006. “Korean Scientists Look at Japanese Colonization: The Emergence of an Idea of the Value-Neutrality and Objectivity of Science.” Historia Scientiarum 15:268–275.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu. 1916. “朝鮮の山野より生産する藥科植物 [Herbal Plants Produced from Korean Mountains and Fields].” 朝鮮彙報 [Korean Repository] 2(13):75–148.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu. 1917. “朝鮮に於て用いらるる樹木漢字名 [Chinese Characters Used for Tree Names in Korea].” Korean Repository 3 (3):91–94.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu. 1918. “朝鮮に移植せられたる「スギ」「ヒノキ」の生育 [The Growth and Development of the Japanese Cedar and Cypress Transplanted into Korea].” Korean Repository 4 (12):20–32.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu. 1921a. “生態上ヨリ觀察シタル森林ト林冠、林幹及林床ニ就テ [About Forests, Forest Canopy, Interior, and Floor Viewed from the Ecological Perspective].” 日本林學會誌 [Journal of the Society of Forestry] (10):26–29.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu. 1921b. “朝鮮に於ける柳屬及上天柳屬の分類(上) [Classification of Salix and Populus in Korea, part 1].” 朝鮮 [Korea] (04):37–44.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu. 1921c. “Classification of Salix and Populus in Korea, part 2.” Korea (07):91–104.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu. 1922. “삼림에 대한 조림자의 태도와 전남삼림의 천혜 Foresters’ Attitude Towards the Forest and the Chŏnnam Province's Gift of Nature].” 全南山林會報 [Journal of the Forestry Association of Chŏnnam] 1:18–26.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu. 1925. “朝鮮ノ 漢方藥ト其ノ原植物ニ就テ [On the Original Plants of the Korean Medicinal Plants].” 朝鮮博物學會雜誌 [Journal of the Natural History Association of Korea] 3:1–10.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu. 1928a. “濟州島の植物と將來の問題 [Plants of Chechu Island and Expected Problems].” 文敎の朝鮮 [Korea of Art and Education] 10:71–92.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu. 1928b. “朝鮮産 延胡索 一新種 [A New Species in Korean Corydalis].” Journal of the Natural History Association of Korea (6):87–91.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu. 1928c. “朝鮮植物採集一番鎗の記 [The Firsts in Korean Plant Collections].” 朝鮮及滿洲 [Korea and Manchuria] 242:38–40.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu. 1928d. “支那古代藥物の原産地に關る考察 [Origins of Chinese Ancient Medicines].” 朝鮮藥學會雜誌 [Journal of the Pharmaceutical Association of Korea] 8(3):97–144.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu. 1930a. “藥草の探險と哲學思想 [The Exploration of Medicinal Plants and Philosophy].” Korea and Manchuria 269:50–55.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu. 1930b. “藥草ノ話 [A Story about Herbal Medicines].” Journal of the Natural History Association of Korea 10:1–7.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu. 1931. “朝鮮藥用植物の 過去と將來 [The Past and the Future of Korean Medicinal Plants].” Korea 195:62–74.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu. 1934. “滿鮮植物風景雜觀 [Miscellany about Manchurian and Korean Landscapes].” Korea and Manchuria 325:65–68.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu. 1934–1941. Chinesische Drogen, 4 vols. Keijo: Pharmakologischen Institut der Kaiserliohen.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu. 1939. “蒙疆地方に行る蒙古藥とその原植物 [Mongolian Medicines and Their Original Plants Used in Manchukuo Area].” Journal of the Pharmaceutical Association of Korea 19 (3):97–110.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu. 1940. “北亞細亞の植物資源 [Plant Resources of North Asia].” In 大陸文化硏究 [Research on Continental Culture], 457–490. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu, and Takumi, Asakawa. 1917a. “朝鮮に於けるカタルペ-スペシオサの養苗及造林成績を報す [Reporting the Cultivation and Forestation Result of the American Catalpa in Korea].” 大日本山林會報 [Journal of the Forestry Association of Great Japan] 414:32–34.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu, and Takumi, Asakawa. 1917b. “テウセンカラマツの養苗成功を報す [Reporting the Successful Cultivation of the Korean Larch].” Journal of the Forestry Association of Great Japan 419:36–40.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu, and Tyaihyon, Chung. 1923. 朝鮮森林樹木鑑要 [The Identification Keys of Korean Forest Trees]. Seoul: The Government-General of Korea.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu, andTojinkai Research Section. 1931. 北支那の藥草 [Medicinal Plants in North China]. Tokyo: Tojinkai.Google Scholar
Ishidoya, Tsutomu, and Noriyuki, Sugihara 杉原德行. 1926. “朝鮮の漢藥 [Korean Traditional Medicine].” 滿鮮之醫界 [The Medical World of Manchuria and Korea] 68:17–24 and 89:45–48.Google Scholar
Jansen, Marius B. 2000. The Making of Modern Japan. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Jardine, Nicholas, Secord, James A., and Spary, Emma C., eds. 1996. Cultures of Natural History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kawamura, Yutaka 河村豊, et al. 2004. “日本戦時科学史の現状と課題: 2003 年度年会報告 [The Status and Task for War-time Science in Japan: the Report from the 2003 Annual Conference].” 科学史研究. 第II期 [Journal of History of Science, Japan. Series II] 43 (229):45–56Google Scholar
Kim, Keunbae 김근배. 2005. 한국 근대 과학기술 인력의 출현 [The Emergence of Modern Techno-Scientific Manpower in Korea]. Seoul: Munji.Google Scholar
Kim, Ock-Joo 김옥주. 2008. “경성제대 의학부의 체질인류학 연구 [Physical Anthroplogy Studies at Keijo Imperial University Medical School].” 의사학 [Korean Journal of Medical History] 17 (2):191–203.Google Scholar
Kim, Sungwon 김성원. 2008. “식민지시기 조선인 박물학자 성장의 맥락: 곤충학자 조복성의 사례 [The Context of a Korean Naturalist's Career-Building in Colonial Korea: Cho Pok Sung as an Example of Colonial Entomologist].” Journal of the Korean History of Science Society 30 (2):353–382.Google Scholar
Kimura, Yojiro 木村陽二郎. 1987. 生物学史論集 [Works on History of Biology]. Tokyo: Yasaka Shobo.Google Scholar
Koyasu, Nobukuni 子安宣邦. 2005. 동아·대동아·동아시아: 근대 일본의 오리엔탈리즘 [To-a, Great to-a, East Asia: Orientalism in Modern Japan]. Translated by Yi Sŭngyŏn 이승연. Seoul: Yŏkbi.Google Scholar
Lee, Jung 이정. 2013. “Contested Botanizing in Colonial Korea (1910–1945).” Ph.D. thesis. Seoul National University, Seoul.Google Scholar
Lee, Jung. 2015. “Between Universalism and Regionalism.” British Journal for the History of Science 48 (4):661–684.Google Scholar
Miller, Ian J. 2013. The Nature of the Beasts: Empire and Exhibition at the Tokyo Imperial Zoo. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Mizuno, Hiromi. 2009. Science for the Empire. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Morris-Suzuki, Tessa. 1998. “Debating Racial Science in Wartime Japan.” Osiris 2nd Series 13:354–75.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moon, Manyong 문만용. 1999. “‘조선적 생물학자’ 석주명의 나비분류학 [Butterfly-Taxonomy of ‘the Korean Biologist’, Seok Joo Myung].” Journal of the Korean History of Science Society 21 (2):157–193.Google Scholar
Moon, Manyong. 2012. “Becoming a Biologist in Colonial Korea: Cultural Nationalism in a Teacher-Cum-Biologist.” East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal 6 (1):65–82.Google Scholar
Moon, Myung-ki. 2009. “대만 조선총독부의 초기 재정 비교연구 [A Comparative Study of the Finance of Korean and Taiwan Sotokufu in the Early Colonial Period].” 중국근현대사연구 [Studies on Chinese Modern History] 44:91–113.Google Scholar
Mueggler, Erik. 2011. The Paper Road: Archive and Experience in the Botanical Exploration of West China and Tibet. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Müller-Wille, Staffan. 2003. “Joining Lapland and the Topinambes in Flourishing Holland: Center and Periphery in Linnaean Botany.” Science in Context 16 (4):461–488.Google Scholar
Myers, Ramon H., and Peattie, Mark R., eds. 1984. The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895–1945. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Nakai, Takenoshin. 1918. “Notulæ Ad Plantas Japoniæ et Koreæ Xviii.” 植物学雑誌 [Botanical Magazine, Tokyo] 32(382):215–232.Google Scholar
Nakai, Takenoshin. 1920. “Chosenia, a New Genus of Salicaceæ.” Botanical Magazine, Tokyo 34 (401):66–69.Google Scholar
Nakai, Takenoshin. 1927. “朝鮮植物の硏究 [Research on Korean Flora].” 東洋學藝雜誌 [Oriental Art and Science Magazine] 43(534):561–571.Google Scholar
Nakai, Takenoshin, and Masaji, Honda 本田正次. 1936. 熱河省ニ自生スル高等植物目録 [The List of Vascular Plants in Jehol Province]. Tokyo: The First Scientific Expedition Team to Manchukuo 第一次滿蒙學術調査研究團.Google Scholar
Nappi, Carla S. 2009. The Monkey and the Inkpot. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
National Research Council of Japan. 1926. Scientific Japan: Past and Present. Kyoto: Maruzen.Google Scholar
Nitobe, Inazo. 1907. 新渡戶稻造, 隨想錄 [Essays]. Tokyo: Teimi Shuppansha.Google Scholar
Noh, Dae Hwan. 2005. 노대환. 동도서기론 형성 과정 연구 [Studies on the Making of the Eastern Way and Western Means Idea]. Seoul: Ilchisa.Google Scholar
Oba, Hideaki 大場秀章. 1996. 日本植物研究の歴史: 小石川植物園三〇〇年の歩み [A History of Botanical Research in Japan: 300 Years of Koishikawa Botanical Gardens]. Tokyo: Tokyo Daigaku Sogo Kenkyu Hakubutsukan.Google Scholar
Oka, Eiji 岡衛治. 2000. 조선임업사 [History of Korean Forestry]. Translated by Kyeong-Bin, Lim 임경빈. Kwachŏn: Korea Forest Service.Google Scholar
Osato, Hiroaki 大里浩秋. 2007. “同仁会と『同仁』 [Dojinkai and Dojin].” 人文学研究所報 [Institute for Research in Humanities Brief] 40:47–105.Google Scholar
Pratt, Mary Louise. [1992] 2008. Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation, 2nd ed.London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Raj, Kapil. 2010. Relocating Modern Science: Circulation and the Construction of Knowledge in South Asia and Europe, 1650–1900. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Raj, Kapil. 2013. “Beyond Postcolonialism and Postpositivism: Circulation and the Global History of Science.” Isis 104 (2):337–47.Google Scholar
Schaffer, Simon, et al., eds. 2009. The Brokered World: Go-Betweens and Global Intelligence, 1770–1820, Uppsala Studies in History of Science. Sagamore Beach MA: Science History Publications.Google Scholar
Schiebinger, Londa L. 2004. Plants and Empire. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Schiebinger, Londa, and Swan, Claudia. 2005. Colonial Botany. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Schmid, Andre. 2002. Korea between Empires, 1895–1919. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. 1998. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Secord, James A. 2004. “Knowledge in Transit.” Isis 95 (4):654–72.Google Scholar
Shin, Chang-Geon 愼蒼健. 2007. “경성제국대학에 있어서 한약연구의 성립 [Institutionalization of Research on Traditional Medicine in Keijo Imperial University].” 사회와 역사 [Society and History] 76:105–139.Google Scholar
Shin, Dongwon 신동원. 2001. 조선사람 허준 [A Korean, Hŏ Chun]. Seoul: Hankyereh Sinmunsa.Google Scholar
Spary, Emma C. 2000. Utopia's Garden: French Natural History from Old Regime to Revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Sugihara, Noriyuki. 1939a. “漢方醫學の科學的檢討 [Scientific Examination of Chinese Traditional Medicine].” Korea and Manchuria 1 (5):41–43.Google Scholar
Sugihara, Noriyuki. 1939b. “Scientific Examination of Chinese Traditional Medicine, part 2.” Korea and Manchuria 2 (5):34–37.Google Scholar
Sugihara, Noriyuki. 1974. “京城帝國大學 藥理學敎室 [On the Pharmacological Section].” In 紺碧遙かに: 京城帝國大學創立五十周年記念誌 [The Deep Blue Yonder: Fifty Years of the Foundation of the Keijo Imperial University], 212–214. Tokyo: Alumni Association of the Keijo Imperial University.Google Scholar
Suzuki, Zenji 鈴木善次. 2005. バイオロジ-事始 [Biology – The Beginning]. Tokyo: Yoshikawa Kobunkan.Google Scholar
Takasaki, Soji 다카사키 소지. 2005. 조선의 흙이 되다: 아사카와 다쿠미 평전 [Becoming the Part of Korean Soil: Asakawa Takumi]. Translated by Kim Sunhi 김순희. Paju: Hyohyŏng.Google Scholar
Tanaka, Stefan. 1993. Japan's Orient: Rendering Pasts into History. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Toby, Ronald P. 1991. State and Diplomacy in Early Modern Japan Asia in the Development of the Tokugawa Bakufu, Studies of the East Asian Institute. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Totman, Conrad D. 1985. The Origins of Japan's Modern Forests: The Case of Akita. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Tsukahara, Togo. 2007. “Introduction to Feature Issue: Colonial Science in Former Japanese Imperial Universities,” East Asian Science, Technology and Society 1 (2):147–152.Google Scholar
Uchida, Jun. 2011. Brokers of Empire: Japanese Settler Colonialism in Korea, 1876–1945, Harvard East Asian Monographs. Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center.Google Scholar
Ueno, Masuzo 上野益三. 1973. 日本博物学史 [A History of Natural History in Japan]. Tokyo: Heibonsha.Google Scholar
Walraven, Boudewijin. 1999. “The Natives Next-door: Ethnology in Colonial Korea.” In Anthropology and Colonialism in Asia and Oceania, edited by van Bremen, Jan and Shimizu, Akitoshi, 219–244. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press.Google Scholar
Yamamoto, Hikaru 山本光. 1962. 林業史·林業地理 [History of Forestry/Forest Geography]. Tokyo: Meibundo.Google Scholar
Yang, Jeongpil 양정필. 2006. “한말-일제 초 근대적 약업 환경과 한약업자의 대응 [Modern Medicine Environment and Adaptation of Korean Trader for Medicinal Herbs].” Korean Journal of Medical History 15 (2):189–209.Google Scholar
Yi, Uch’ŏl 이우철. 1994. “하은 정태현 박사 전기 [A Biography of Haŭn Chung Tyaihyon].” In 霞隱生物學賞: 二十五周年 [Haŭn Biology Award: The 25th Anniversary], 53–100. Seoul: Committee on Haŭn Biology Award.Google Scholar
Z., Y. 1933. “T.ISHIDOYA: Chinesische Drogen, Teil I, 1933.” Acta Phytotaxonomica Et Geobotanica 2 (4):315.Google Scholar