Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xm8r8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-07T15:37:35.609Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Setting goals in geriatric rehabilitation and measuring their attainment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2008

Kenneth Rockwood*
Affiliation:
Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
*
Dr. Kenneth Rockwood, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Dalhousie University, 1763 Robie Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, B3H 3G2.

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Rehabilitation
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Kiresuk, TJ, Sherman, RE.Goal Attainment Scaling: a general method for evaluating comprehensive community mental health programs. Community Ment Health 1968; 4: 443–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Rockwood, K, Fox, RA, Stolee, P, Robertson, D, Beattie, BL.The frail elderly: an evolving concept. Can Med Assoc J 1994; 150: 489–95.Google ScholarPubMed
3Buchner, DM, Wagner, EH.Preventing frail health. Clin Geriatr Med 1992; 8: 117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4Woodhouse, K, Wynne, H, Baillie, S, James, OFW.Who are the frail elderly? Q J Med 1988; 28: 505506.Google Scholar
5Rubenstein, LV, Calkins, DR, Greenfield, S et al. Health status assessment for elderly patients. Report of the Society of General Internal Medicine Task Force on Health Assessment. J Am Geriatr Soc 1988; 37: 562–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Deyo, R, Applegate, WB, Kramer, A, Meehan, S.The future of geriatric assessment. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991; 39: S140.Google Scholar
7Foley, CJ, Libow, LS, Charatan, FB. The team approach to geriatric care. In: Hazzard, WR. Andres, R, Bierman, EL, Blass, JP eds. Principles of geriatric medicine and gerontology, second edition. New York: McGraw Hill, 1990: 184–91.Google Scholar
8Rockwood, K, Stolee, P. Problem lists: goals and their resolution. In: Philp, I ed. Assessing the elderly. London: Farrand Press, 1993: Ch. 8.Google Scholar
9Hogan, D.Impact of geriatric consultation services for elderly patients admitted to acute care hospitals. Can J Aging 1990; 9: 3544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Hedrick, SC, Barrand, N, Deyo, R et al. Working group recommendations: measuring outcomes of care in geriatric evaluation and management units. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991; 39: 485525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11Philp, I, Rockwood, K.Geriatricians and quality assurance. Age Ageing 1993; 22: 401403.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12Stolee, P, Rockwood, K, Fox, RA, Streiner, DL.The use of goal attainment scaling in a geriatric care setting. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992; 40: 574–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13Rockwood, K, Stolee, P, Fox, RA.The use of goal attainment scaling in measuring clinically important change in the frail elderly. J Clin Epidemiol 1993; 46: 1012–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14Applegate, WB, Miller, ST, Graney, MJ, Elan, JT, Burns, R, Akins, DE.A randomized, controlled trial of a geriatric assessment unit in a community rehabilitation hospital. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 1572–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15Jette, AM, Branch, LG.The Framingham disability study. II. Physical disability among the aging. Am J Public Heath 1981; 71: 1211–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16Applegate, WB.Use of assessment instruments in clinical settings. J Am Geriatr Soc 1987; 35: 4550.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17Applegate, WB, Blass, JP, Williams, TF.Instruments for the functional assessment of older patients. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 1207–14.Google ScholarPubMed
18Kennie, DC, Reid, J, Richardson, IR, Kiamari, AA, Kelt, C.Effectiveness of geriatric rehabilitative care after fractures of the proximal femur in elderly women: a randomised clinical trial. Brit Med J 1988; 297: 1083–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19Katz, S, Ford, AB, Moskowitz, RW et al. Studies of illness in the aged. The index of ADL: a standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function. JAMA 1963; 185: 914919.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20Hempsall, VJ, Robertson, DRC, Campbell, MJ, Briggs, RS.Orthopaedic geriatric care-is it effective? A prospective population-based comparison of outcome in fractured neck of femur. J Roy Coll Phys Lond 1990; 24: 4750.Google ScholarPubMed
21Pattie, AH, Gilleard, CJ.Manual of the Clifton assessment procedures for the elderly. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1979.Google Scholar
22Gilchrist, WJ, Newman, RJ, Hamblen, DL, Williams, BO.Prospective randomised study of an orthopaedic geriatric inpatient unit. Brit Med J 1988; 297: 1116–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23Evans, JG. Services for patients with proximal femoral fractures. In: Evans, JG, Williams, TF eds. Oxford textbook of geriatric medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992: 101103.Google Scholar
24Granger, CV, Albrecht, GL, Hamilton, BB.Outcome of comprehensive medical rehabilitation: measurement of PULSES profile and the Barthel Index. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1979; 60: 145–54.Google ScholarPubMed
25Shah, S, Vanclya, F, Cooper, B.Improving the sensitivity of the Barthel Index for stroke rehabilitation. J Clin Epidemiol 1989; 42: 703709.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26Collin, C, Wade, DT. Davies, S, Home, V.The Barthel ADL Index: a reliability study. Int Disabil Studies 1988; 10: 6163.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
27Mahony, FI, Bathel, DW.Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index. Maryland State Med J 1965; 14: 6165.Google Scholar
28Granger, C, Hamilton, G, Kayton, R. Uniform data set for medical rehabilitation. In: The functional independence measure. Buffalo: State University of New York, 1987, 1988: 1331.Google Scholar
29Bergner, M, Bobbitt, RA, Carter, WB, Gilson, BS.The sickness impact profile: development and final revision of a health status measure. Med Care 1981; 19: 787805.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30Hunt, SM, McEwen, J, McKenna, SP.Measuring health status: a new tool for clinicians and epidemiologists. J R Coll Gen Pract 1985; 35: 185–88.Google ScholarPubMed
31Stewart, AL, Hayes, RD, Ware, JE.The MOS short form general health survey reliability and validity in a patient population. Med Care 1988; 26: 724–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
32McDowell, I, Newell, C.Measuring health: a guide to rating scales and questionnaires. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
33Guyatt, GH, Velduyzen Van Zanten, SJ, Feeny, DH et al. Measuring quality of life in clinical trials: a taxonomy and review. Can Med Assoc J 1989, 140: 1441–48.Google ScholarPubMed
34Patrick, DL, Deyo, RA.Generic and disease-specific measures in assessing health status and quality of life. Med Care 1989; 27: S21732.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
35Reisberg, B, Ferris, S.The brief cognitive rating scale: functional assessment staging test. Psychopharmacol Bull 1988; 24: 629–36.Google Scholar
36Streiner, D, Norman, G.Health measurement scales: a guide for their development and use. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
37Fox, RA, Clarfield, AM, Hogan, DB.Competencies required for the practice of geriatric medicine. Can Med Assoc J 1989; 141: 1045–48.Google ScholarPubMed
38Cytrynbaum, S, Ginath, Y, Birdwell, J, Brandt, L.Goal attainment scaling: a critical review. Evaluation Q 1979; 3: 540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
39Heavlin, WD, Lee-Morrow, SW, Lewis, VM.The psychometric foundation of goal attainment scaling. Community Men Health J 1982; 18: 230–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
40Liang, MH, Larson, MG, Cullen, KE et al. Comparative measurement efficiency and sensitivity of five health status instruments for arthritis research. Arthr Rheum 1985; 28: 542–47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
41Kazis, LE, Andersen, JJ, Meenan, RF.Effect sizes for interpreting changes in health status. Medical Care 1989; 27: S17889.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
42Anderson, JJ, Firschein, HE, Meenan, RF.Sensitivity of a health status measure to short-term clinical changes in arthritis. Arthr Rheum 1989; 32: 844–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
43Saltmarche, A. Goal attainment scaling: a pilot project of reliability and validity for a nursing masters project. Hamilton: McMaster University, 1987.Google Scholar
44Woodward, CA, Santa-Barbara, J, Levin, S, Epstein, NB.The role of goal attainment scaling in evaluating family therapy outcome. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1978, 48: 464–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
45Kiresuk, TJ, Lund, SH, Larsen, NE.Measurement of goal attainment in clinical and health care programs. Drug Intell Clin Pharm 1982; 16: 145–53.Google ScholarPubMed
46Malec, JF, Smigielski, JS, De Pompolo, RW.Goal attainment scaling and outcome measurement in postacute brain injury rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991; 72: 138–43.Google ScholarPubMed
47Ottenbacher, KJ, Cusick, A.Goal attainment scaling as a method of clinical service evaluation. Am J Occupational Ther 1990; 44: 519–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
48Joyce, B, Rockwood, K, Mate-Kole, C.Use of goal attainment scaling in post-acute brain injury patients in a rehabilitation hospital. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1994; 73: 1014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
49Joyce, B, Rockwood, K, Mate-Kole, C, Stolee, P.Responsiveness of outcome measures in cognitive rehabilitation. Clin Invest Med 1993; 16: B112/697.Google Scholar
50Haas, J.Ethical considerations of goal setting for patient care in rehabilitation medicine. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1993; 72: 228–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
51Rodgers, H, Curless, R, James, OFW.Commentary: standardized functional assessment scales for elderly patients. Age Ageing 1993; 22: 161–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar