Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-02T03:54:50.173Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Contribution to the differential diagnosis of dementias. 1: Neuropsychology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2008

JS Snowden
JS Snowden*
Affiliation:
Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK
*
JS Snowden, Cerebral Function Unit, Department of Neurology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester M13 9WL, UK.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Psychiatry of old age
Information
Reviews in Clinical Gerontology , Volume 4 , Issue 3 , August 1994 , pp. 227 - 234
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Neary, D.Classification of the dementias. Rev Clin Gerontol 1994; 4: 131–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Huppert, FA.Neuropsychological assessment of dementia. Rev Clin Gerontol 1991; 1: 159–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Wechsler, D.WAIS-R manual. Cleveland, OH: The Psychological Corporation, 1981.Google Scholar
4Folstein, MF, Folstein, SE, McHugh, PR.‘Mini-Mental State’. A practical method of grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975; 12: 189–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5Pattie, AH, Gilleard, CJ.A brief psychogeriatric assessment schedule. Validation against psychiatric diagnosis and discharge from hospital. Br J Psychiatry 1972; 1: 233–38.Google Scholar
6Kaplan, E, Goodglass, H, Weintraub, S.The Boston naming test. lPhiladelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1983.Google Scholar
7Scoville, WB, Milner, B.Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psyhiatry 1957; 20: 11–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8Baddeley, AD, Warrington, EK.Amnesia and the distinction between long- and short-term memory. J Verbal Learn Verbal Behav 1970; 9: 176–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Warrington, EK.Deficient recognition memory in organic amnesia. Cortex 1974; 10: 289–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10Victor, M, Adams, RD, Collins, C-H.The Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, second edition. Philadelphia: FA Davis, 1988.Google Scholar
11Butters, N, Wolfe, J, Martone, M, Graholm, E, Cermak, LS.Memory disorders associated with Huntington's disease: verbal recall, verbal recognition and procedural memory. Neuropsychologia 1985; 23: 729–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12Moss, MB, Albert, MS, Butters, N, Payne, M.Differential patterns of memory loss among patients with Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease and alcoholic Korsakoff's syndrome. Arch Neural 1986; 43: 239–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13Signoret, J-L, Lhermitte, F. The amnesic syndrome and the encoding process. In: Rosenzweig, MR, Bennett, EL eds. Neural mechanisms of learning and memory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1976;: 67–75.Google Scholar
14McCarthy, RA, Warrington, EK.A two route model of speech production: evidence from aphasia. Brain 1984; 107: 463–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15McFie, J.Assessment of organic intellectual impairment. London: Academic Press, 1975.Google Scholar
16Saffran, EM, Marin, OSM.Immediate memory for word lists and sentences in a patient with deficient auditory short-term memory. Brain Lang 1975; 2: 420–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17Warrington, EK, James, M, Maciejewski, C.The WAIS as a lateralising and localising diagnostic instrument: a study of 656 patients with unilateral cerebral lesions. Neuropsychologia 1986; 24: 223–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18Wechsler, DA.A standardised memory scale for clinical use. J Psychol 1945; 19: 87–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19Wechsler, DA.Wechsler memory scale revisited. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1987.Google Scholar
20Warrington, EK.Recognition memory test. Windsor: Nelson, 1984.Google Scholar
21Baddeley, AD.Working memory. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986.Google ScholarPubMed
22Brown, J.Some tests of the decay theory of immediate memory. Q J Exp Psychol 1958; 10: 12–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23Petersen, LR, Petersen, MJ.Short term retention of individual items. J Exp Psychol 1959; 91: 341–43.Google Scholar
24De Renzi, E, Faglioni, P.Normative data and screening power of a shortened version of the token test. Cortex 1978; 14: 41–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25Bishop, D.Test for the Reception of Grammar, second edition. Abingdon, Oxon: Thomas Leach, 1989.Google Scholar
26Goodglass, H, Kaplan, E.The assessment of aphasia and related disorders. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1972.Google Scholar
27McKenna, P, Warrington, EK.The graded naming test. Windsor: Nelson, 1983.Google Scholar
28Luria, AR, Tsetskova, L.The mechanism of dynamic aphasia. Found Lang 1978; 4: 296–307.Google Scholar
29Costello, A, de L, Warrington, EK.Dynamic aphasia. The selective impairment of verbal planning. Cortex 1989; 25: 103–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30Milner, B. Some effects of frontal lobectomy in man. In: JM, Warren, K, Akert eds. The frontal granular cortex and behaviour. New York: McGraw Hill, 1964;: 313–31.Google Scholar
31Efron, R. What is perception? In: RS, Cohen, M, Wartofsky eds. Boston studies in the philosophy of science, Volume 4. New York: Humanities Press, 1968:137–73.Google Scholar
32De Renzi, E, Scotti, G, Spinnler, H.Perceptual and associative disorders of visual recognition: relationship to the site of lesion. Neurology 1969; 19: 634–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33Warrington, EK, Taylor, AM.Contribution of the right parietal lobe to object recognition. Cortex 1973; 9: 152–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
34Benton, AL, Varney, NR, Hamsher K de, S.Visuo-spatial judgement: a clinical test. Arch Neurol 1978; 35: 364–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35Warrington, EK, James, M.The visual object and space perception battery. Bury St Edmonds: Thames Valley Test Company, 1991.Google Scholar
36Heilman, KM, Valenstein, E.Mechanisms underlying hemispatial neglect. Ann Neurol 1979; 5: 166–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
37Albert, ML.A simple test of visual neglect. Neurology 1973; 23: 658–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
38Luria, AR.Higher cortical functions in man. London: Tavistock, 1966.Google Scholar
39De Renzi, E, Faglioni, P, Savoiardo, M, Vignolo, LA.The influence of aphasia and of the hemisphere side of the cerebral lesion on abstract thinking. Cortex 1966; 2: 399–420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
40Berg, EA.A simple objective technique for measuring flexibility in thinking. J Gen Psychol 1948; 39: 15–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
41Nelson, HE.A modified card sorting task sensitive to frontal lobe defects. Cortex 1976; 12: 313–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
42Benton, AL.Differential behavioural effects in frontal lobe disease. Neuropsychologia 1968; 6: 53–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
43Jones-Gotman, M, Milner, B.Design fluency: the invention of nonsense drawings after focal cortical lesions. Neuropsychologia 1977; 15: 653–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
44Shallice, T, Evans, ME.The involvement of the frontal lobes in cognitive estimation. Cortex 1978; 14: 294–303.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
45Shallice, T.Specific impairments of planning. Philos Trans Soc Lond [Biol] 1982; 298: 199–209.Google ScholarPubMed
46Gustafson, L.Frontal lobe degeneration of non-Alzheimer type. Clinical picture and differential diagnosis. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 1987; 6: 209–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
47Neary, D, Snowden, JS, Northen, B, Goulding, PJ.Dementia of frontal lobe type. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988; 51: 353–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
48Brun, A, Mann, DMA, Gustafson, L et al. Consensus on clinical and neuropathological criteria for fronto-temporal dementia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994; 57;: 416–18.Google Scholar
49Mesulam, MM.Slowly progressive aphasia without generalised dementia. Ann Neurol 1982; 11: 592–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
50Snowden, JS, Goulding, PJ, Neary, D.Semantic dementia: a form of circumscribed cerebral atrophy. Behav Neurol 1989; 2: 167–82.Google Scholar
51Hodges, JR, Patterson, K, Oxbury, S, Funnell, E.Semantic dementia. Progressive fluent aphasia with temporal lobe atrophy. Brain 1992; 115: 1783–806.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
52Byrne, J.Dementia associated with cortical Lewy bodies: proposed clinical diagnostic criteria. Dementia 1991; 2: 283–84.Google Scholar
53Sawle, GV, Brooks, DJ, Marsden, CD, Frackowiak, RSJ.Corticobasal degeneration. A unique pattern of regional cortical oxygen hypometabolism and striatal fluorodopa uptake demonstrated by positron emission tomography. Brain 1991; 114: 541–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed