Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-02T08:13:37.069Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mores, “The First National Socialist”

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2009

Extract

The principal obstacle to the success of Edouard Drumont's campaign against the Jews in France following the enormous success of La France juive in 1886 was his inability to elaborate a program which could tie effectively “the revolutionary worker and the conservative Christian.” Antisemitism served as a binding force, but Drumont was not so successful in his use of that weapon as Hitler later was in Germany. Most French Socialists by 1891 or 1892 had clearly rejected antisemitism, and by 1892 as well many conservatives had become frightened by the apparent radical aims of the antisemitic campaign. Even those Catholics who were still supporters of Drumont when Captain Dreyfus was arrested in 1894 were followers of Drumont only because no other party or group could attract them.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Notre Dame 1950

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

* Much of the material presented in this article was collected while the author was in Paris on a grant-in-aid from the Social Science Research Council.

1 Barrès, Maurise, Scènes et doctrines du nationalisme (Paris, 1902), 324328;Google ScholarDrumont, Edouard, Les Tréteaux du succès. Les Hèros et les pitres (Paris, 1900), 420.Google Scholar

2 de Donos, Baron Charles, Morès. Sa Vie, sa mort (Paris, 1899), 1348;Google ScholarRouault, Joseph, La Vision de Drumont (Paris, 1944), 302;Google ScholarDroulers, Charles, “Les Dèbuts d'un Palladin. Morès en Amèrique,” Revue Hebjomadaire, VI (1932), 418419;Google ScholarAlmanack de Gotha, 1890 (Gotha, 1890), 390391.Google Scholar

3 Reid, Russell, “The De Morès Historical Site,” North Dakota Historical Quarterly, VIII (1941), 272283;Google ScholarBurdick, Usher, Marquis de Morès at War in the Bad Lands (pamphlet) (Fargo, North Dakota, 1929), 924; unpublished material on Morès in the New York Public LibraryGoogle Scholar

4 Delahaye, Jules, Les Assassins et Us rengeurs de Morès (Paris, 19051907), I, 2, 1011;Google ScholarDroulers, , loc. cit., 441443.Google Scholar

5 Frondaie, Pierre, L'Assassinat du marquis de Morès (Paris, 1934), 14;Google ScholarMon-tray, Jean, Marquis de Morès (pamphlet) (Paris, 1896 ?), 57;Google ScholarGendrot, Alfred (Jean Drault, pseud.), Drumont, , La France juive et la Libre Parole (Paris, 1935), 5366.Google Scholar

6 Dansette, Adrien, Le Boulangisme, 1886– (Paris, 1938), 80 ff.;Google ScholarDebi-dour, Antonin, L'Eglise catholique et I'Etat sous la troiseme Republique (Paris, 19061909), I, 391397, 409416;Google ScholarTerrail, Gabriel (Mermeix, pseud.), Les Coulisses du Boulangisme (Paris, 1890), 148149. Dansette has described Boulangism as “A faith for the troops, a means for his collaborators, an end for him, a doctrine for no one.”Google Scholar

7 Drumont, Edouard, La France juire (Paris, 1886), I, 139327;Google ScholarDrumont, , La France juive devant l'opinion (Paris, 1886), 287290;Google ScholarCongrès de Bucarest, août-septembre 1886 pour la fondation d'une Alliance anti-israélite universelle (pamphlet) (Bucharest, 1887), 114;Google ScholarPas de guerre. Le Complot juif-allemand (Paris, 1887), 6, 1321;Google Scholarde Biez, Jacques, Le Complot financier des juifs allemands (pamphlet) (Paris, 1887);Google ScholarLibre Parole lllus-trée, January 16, 1896.Google Scholar

8 Drumont, Edouard, La Fin d'un monde (Paris, 1888), 312319;Google ScholarTerrail, Gabriel (Mermeix, pseud.), Les Antisémites en France (Paris, 1892), 4142;Google Scholarde Fleur-ance, Gustave, Expulseurs et expulsés (Paris, 1888), preface;Google ScholarBahr, Hermann, Der Antisemhismus. Ein internationales Interview (Berlin, 1894), 106;Google ScholarDansette, , op. cit., 171173, 320322.Google Scholar

9 Terrail, , Les Antisémites, 4351;Google ScholarDaudet, Léon, Les Oeuvres dans les hommes (Paris, 1922), 156;Google ScholarAnti-Juif (Algiers), February 20, 1890.Google Scholar

10 Bournand, François (Jean de Ligneau, pseud.), Juifs et antisémites en Europe (Paris, 1892), 88101;Google ScholarViäu, Raphael, Vingt Ans d'antisémitisme, 1889– (Paris, 1910), 1015;Google ScholarLevaillant, Isaac, “La Genèse de l'antisëmitisme sous la troisième R7eacute;pub-lique,” Revue des études paves, LII (19061907), 92;Google ScholarDelahaye, , op. cit., I, 2021;Google ScholarTer-rail, , Les Antisémites, 5455;Google ScholarAnti-Juif (Algiers), February 20, 1890.Google Scholar

11 Hamon, Augustin and Bachot, Georges, La France politique et sociale, 1890 (Paris, 1891), 5163;Google ScholarDansette, , op. cit., 347, 355358;Google ScholarTerrail, , Les Antisémites, 5558;Google ScholarRouanet, Gustave, “La Question juive et la question sociale,” Revue Socialiste, I (1890), 223;Google ScholarUnivers, January 15–January 29, 1890.Google Scholar

12 Drumont, Edouard, La Derni7egrave;re Bataille (Paris, 1890), 137138, 184189;Google ScholarDrumont, , Le Testament d'un antisémite (Paris, 1891), 9192;Google ScholarBournand, , op. cit., 104107;Google ScholarTerrail, , Les Antisémites, 5861;Google ScholarViau, , op. cit., 1415;Google ScholarUnivers, April 17–April 30, 1890.Google Scholar

13 Droulers, Charles, Le Marquis de Morès, 1858– (Paris, 1932), 101;Google ScholarMauvrac, Julien, Sous Us Tentes de Japhet (Paris, 1890), 99108, 139;Google ScholarBournand, , op. cit., 88107;Google ScholarFrondaie, , op. cit., 11;Google ScholarHamon, and Bachot, , op. cit., 230;Google ScholarDelahaye, , op. cit., I, 5056.Google Scholar

14 Bernanos, Georges, La Grande Peur des bien-pensants. Edouard Drumont (Paris, 1931), 226233;Google ScholarJogand-Pagès, Gabriel (Léo Taxil, pseud.), Monsieur Drumont. Etude psychologique (Paris, 1890), 290291;Google ScholarDrumont, , Le Testament d'un antisémite, 9192, 382430;Google ScholarViau, , op. cit., 1415;Google ScholarFrondaie, , op. cit., 9495;Google ScholarUnivers, April 17-April 30, 1890;Google ScholarAnti-Juif, (Algiers), April 10–May 15, 1890.Google Scholar

15 Hamon, and Bachot, , op. cit., I, 228235, 322326;Google ScholarDroulers, , op. cit., 98116;Google ScholarFrondaie, , op. cit., 9596;Google ScholarDelahaye, , op. cit., I, 2341;Google ScholarMauvrac, , op. cit., 122139.Google Scholar

16 Malato, Charles, De la Commune à l'anarchie (Paris, 1894), 270;Google ScholarReinach, Salomon (L'Archiviste, pseud.), Drumont et Dreyfus. Etudes sur la Libre Parole de 1894 à 1895 (Paris, 1892), 2448;Google ScholarGuérin, Jules, Les Trafiquants de l'antisémitisme (Paris, 1906), 1319;Google ScholarGendrot, , op. cit., 117122;Google ScholarViau, , op. cit., 2426, 4454.Google Scholar

17 de Morès, Marquis Antonio, Rothschild, Ravachol et Compagnie (pamphlet) (Paris, 1892), 121, 3946;Google ScholarMorès, , Le Crédit ouvrier et la grève de l'urbaine (Paris, 1892), 39, 1620;Google ScholarZévaès, Alexandre, Jules Guesde, 1845– (Paris, 1929), 109111;Google ScholarLibre Parole Illustrée, May 1, July 1, 1890.Google Scholar

18 de Morès, Marquis Antonio, Le Secret des changes (Marseille, 1894), introduction, 114, 6276, 8793;Google ScholarLettres au peuple, October 30, November 1, 1894.Google Scholar

19 Frondaie, , op. cit., 6386;Google ScholarDelahaye, , op. cit., I, 4145;Google ScholarDroulers, , op. cit., 156159;Google ScholarGendrot, , op. cit., 193196.Google Scholar

20 Martin, Claude, Les Israélites algériens de 1830 à 1902 (Paris, 1936), 237239;Google ScholarPascal, Félicien, L'Assassinat de Morès (Paris, 1902), 2234;Google ScholarDelahaye, , op. cit., I, 65220; II, 2021; III, 19, 650;Google ScholarDroulers, , op. cit., 165168.Google Scholar

21 Congrés nationale de la Démocratic Chretienne, 1896 (Lyon, 1897), 97;Google ScholarNoir, Louis, Le Massacre de l'expédition du marquis de Morès (pamphlet) (Paris, 1896), 19;Google ScholarPavy, Auguste, L'Expédition de Morès (Paris, 1897), 8130;Google ScholarDelahaye, , op. cit., I, 221223: II, 120. 56132: III. 89;Google ScholarPascal, , op. cit., 34158.Google Scholar

22 Delahaye, , op. cit., I, 6870; III, 7475;Google ScholarMontray, , op. cit., 15;Google ScholarLibre Parole, April 14–April 16, 1899.Google Scholar