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Réformes economiques et croissance pro-pauvre : une application macro-micro aux Philippines

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 August 2016

Dorothée Boccanfuso ,
G. Rodolphe A. Missinhoun  and
Luc Savard
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Résumé

Dans la perspective d'une stratégie de réduction de la pauvreté et l'atteinte des Objectifs du Millénaire pour le Développement, une littérature sur la croissance pro-pauvre s'est développée depuis une quinzaine d'années. Toutefois, les analyses d'impact sur la pauvreté des réformes sont appliquées en équilibre partiel et abordent peu l'efficacité et l'équité conjointement. De plus, elles s'intéressent rarement aux interactions entre les politiques envisagées. Nous abordons ces questions à travers une application d'un modèle d'équilibre général calculable de type macro/micro aux Philippines dans lequel nous générons de la croissance par l'endogénéisation de l'offre de travail et les externalités des dépenses publiques. Les résultats mitigés obtenus des simulations de réformes illustrent l'importance de la prise en compte des spécificités et du contexte particulier de chaque pays dans la mise en œuvre des réformes.

Summary

Summary

An important pro-poor growth literature has emerged in the context of the millennium development goals and poverty reduction strategy papers. Most of this literature relies on partial equilibrium analysis for their applications. Moreover, few researches attempted to analyse policy coherence in this context. In this paper we deal with these issues in a macro/micro computable general equilibrium model. We applied our model to the Philippines and allow for growth through endogenous labour supply and externalities of public expenditures. Our results of standard fiscal reform proposed in developing countries illustrate the importance of including general equilibrium effect in the analysis and to take into account country specificities when formulating policy recommendations.

Keywords

modèle d'équilibre général calculablemicrosimulationpauvretécroissance pro-pauvreD58I30E62CGE modelmicrosimulationpoverty analysispro-poor growthD58I30E62
Type
Research Article
Information
Recherches Économiques de Louvain/ Louvain Economic Review , Volume 76 , Issue 3 , 2010 , pp. 257 - 288
Copyright
Copyright © Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de recherches économiques et sociales 2010 

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Footnotes

*

GREDI, Département d'économique, Faculté d'administration, Université de Sherbrooke, Québec Canada, dorothee.boccanfuso@usherbrooke.ca.

**

GREDI et Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris, rmissinhoun@yahoo.fr.

***

GREDI, Département d'économique, Faculté d'administration, Université de Sherbrooke, Québec Canada, luc.savard @ usherbrooke.ca.

References

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