Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-9q27g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T10:38:00.506Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Overview of 13 years of research on radionuclide behavior in Brazilian soils

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 June 2009

J. Barescut  and
M. A. Wasserman
M. A. Wasserman*
Affiliation:
Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria/CNEN. Av. Salvador Allende s/n°, 22780-160 Recreio, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
Get access

Abstract

Since the Goiânia Accident in 1987, the Environmental Impact Assessment Service of the Institute of Radioprotection and Dosimetry started developing studies aiming to improve response for nuclear and radiological accidents. In 1993 radioecological studies for determining transfer factors adequate to main types of agricultural soils and crops cultivated in Brazil. While the studies proceeded, it was felt that mechanisms involved in soil-plant processes should be better understood. Sequential extraction was seen as an important tool to understand radionuclide behavior in the soil-plant system. After 15 years studying different types of tropical soils and several radionuclides, such as 137Cs, 90Sr and 60Co, it could be seen the relevance of site specific data to be used for environmental impact assessments and to the decision making process after an accidental contamination, and that these assessments need to be based on the knowledge of environmental processes governing the long term behavior of radionuclides at a specific type of environment.

Type
Research Article
Information
Radioprotection , Volume 44 , Issue 5: ECORAD 2008 - Radioecology and Environmental Radioactivity , 2009 , pp. 837 - 842
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Wasserman M.A. and Belém L.M.J. “Valores de transferência do 137Cs de Latossolos para plantas comestíveis”. In: Anais do VI Congresso Geral de Energia Nuclear. Rio de Janeiro, 1996.
Wasserman M.A.M. “Behaviour of 137Cs in Oxisols and Goiânia soil. In: Goiânia, Ten Years Later”. Proceedings of a Conference, Goiânia, 26-31 October 1997, CNEN & IAEA. 1998.
Rochedo E.R.R. and Wasserman M.A. “Avaliação de impacto ambiental: uso de dados genéricos versus uso de valores específicos para o local”. Proceedings of V ENAN. Rio de Janeiro. 16–20 October 2000 (CD-ROM).
Wasserman M.A., Perez D.V., Bartoly F. and Poquet I. “Assessment of the Mobility and Bioavailability of 60Co and 137Cs in Contaminated Soils”. V Regional IRPA Congress. Brazil. 2001 (CD-ROM).
Wasserman M.A., Perez D.V. and Bourg A. “Behaviour of 137Cs in Some Brazilian Oxisols”. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. New York, 33, (2002) pp. 1335–1349.
Bartoly F., Wasserman M.A.V., Rochedo E.R.R., Viana A.G., Pérez D., Souza R.C., Oliveira G.R., Conti C.C. and Reis W.G.S. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, v. 7, (2005) pp. 176–181.
Wasserman M.A., Perez D.V., Viana A.G., Bartoly F., Silva M.M., Ferreira A.C.M., Wasserman J.C.F.A. and Bourg, A. In: 13 Internat. Conf. on Heavy metals in the Environment, Rio de Janeiro. 2005.
Wasserman M.A., Bartoly F., Portilho A.P., Rochedo E.R., Viana A.G., Perez D.V. and Conti C.C. J. Environ. Radioact. 99, (2008) pp.~554–562.
Wasserman M.A., Bartoly F., Viana A.G., Silva M.M., Rochedo E.R.R.,Perez D.V. and Conti C.C., J. Environ. Radioact. 99, (2008) pp.~546–553.
Embrapa, Manual de Métodos de Análise de Solo, Embrapa-CNPS, Brasil, 1997.
International Union of Radioecologists, VI Report of the Working Group Soil-to Plant Transfer Factors. IUR, Bilthoven, Netherlands 1989.
Riise G., Bjornstad H.E., Lien H.N., Oughton D.H. and Salbu B. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 142, (1990) pp.~531–538.