Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nmvwc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-20T04:00:29.144Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

On the requirements to establish a European radiological preparedness for malicious airborne dispersion scenarios

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2012

J. Barescut ,
D. Lariviere ,
T. Stocki ,
K.G. Andersson ,
P. Astrup ,
P. Roos ,
T. Mikkelsen ,
S.C. Hoe ,
L.H. Jacobsen  and
L. Schou-Jensen
...Show all authors
K.G. Andersson
Affiliation:
Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark, P.O. Box 49, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
P. Astrup
Affiliation:
Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark, P.O. Box 49, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
P. Roos
Affiliation:
Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark, P.O. Box 49, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
T. Mikkelsen
Affiliation:
Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark, P.O. Box 49, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
S.C. Hoe
Affiliation:
Danish Emergency Management Agency, Datavej 16, DK-3460 Birkerød, Denmark
L.H. Jacobsen
Affiliation:
Prolog Development Center, HJ Holst Vej 3C-5C, DK-2605 Brøndby, Denmark
L. Schou-Jensen
Affiliation:
Prolog Development Center, HJ Holst Vej 3C-5C, DK-2605 Brøndby, Denmark
J. Pehrsson
Affiliation:
Prolog Development Center, HJ Holst Vej 3C-5C, DK-2605 Brøndby, Denmark
S.P. Nielsen
Affiliation:
Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark, P.O. Box 49, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
Get access

Abstract

European computerised decision support systems are currently targeted for large accidental atmospheric contaminant releases from nuclear installations. To make these systems applicable also for malicious dispersion events, such as ‘dirty bomb’ blasts, a series of modifications and extensions are necessary. Also European decision support handbooks need supplementary sections to cover the features of these types of scenarios. An overview is given of the requirements.

Type
Research Article
Information
Radioprotection , Volume 46 , Issue 6: ICRER 2011 – International Conference on Radioecology & Environmental Radioactivity: Environment & Nuclear Renaissance , 2011 , pp. S589 - S594
Copyright
© Owned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ICRP, Publication 103, Annals of the ICRP, (ICRP, Vienna, Austria, 2007).
F.T. Harper, S.V. Musolino, W.B. Wente, Health Phys. 93(1), 1 (2007).
Z. Prouza, V. Beckova, I. Cespirova, J. Helebrant, J. Hulka, P. Kuca, V. Michalek, P. Rulik, J. Skrkal, J. Hovorka, Rad. Prot. Dosimetry 139(4), 519 (2010).
H. Thielen, E. Schrödl, Blast experiments for the derivation of initial cloud dimensions after a ‘Dirty Bomb’ event, presented at EUROSAFE 2004 Forum for Nuclear Safety, Berlin, Germany, 2004.
B.R. Morton, G. Taylor, J.S. Turner, Proc. Roy. Soc. A, V234, 1 (1956).
V.P. Reshetin, J.L. Regens, Modeling Cs-137 dispersion from a radiological dispersion device, presented at International Conference on Technical Means for Prevention of Radiation Terrorism and Liquidation of its Consequences, St. Petersburg, Russia, 2004.
P. Astrup, S. Thykier-Nielsen, T. Mikkelsen, Risø-R-1539(EN), Risø, Roskilde, Denmark, 2005.
K.G. Andersson, T. Mikkelsen, P. Astrup, S. Thykier-Nielsen, L.H. Jacobsen, S.C. Hoe, S.P. Nielsen, J. Environ. Radioactivity 100, 1005 (2009).
S.P. Nielsen, K.G. Andersson (eds.), NKS report NKS-232, Nordic Nuclear Safety Research (NKS), Roskilde, Denmark, 2011.
T.W. Charnock, J.A. Jones, L.N. Singer, K.G. Andersson, J. Roed, S. Thykier-Nielsen, T. Mikkelsen, P. Astrup, J.C. Kaiser, H. Müller, G. Pröhl, W. Raskob, S.C. Hoe, L.H. Jacobsen, L. Schou Jensen, F. Gering, Radioprotection 44(5), 407 (2009).
K.G. Andersson, C.L. Fogh, M.A. Byrne, J. Roed, A.J.H. Goddard, S.A.M. Hotchkiss, Health Phys. 82(2), 226 (2002).
K.G. Andersson, in Airborne radioactive contamination in inhabited areas: Radioactivity in the Environment vol. 15, edited by K.G. Andersson (Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2009), 107.
C.M. Long, H.H. Suh, P.J. Catalano, P. Koutrakis, P., Environ. Sci. Technol. 35(10), 2089 (2001).
A.F. Nisbet, J. Brown, B.J. Howard, N.A. Beresford, H. Ollagnon, C. Turcanu, J. Camps, K. Andersson, A. Rantavaara, T. Ikäheimonen, T. Duranova, D. Oughton, G. Kirchner, C. Papachristodoulou, K. Ioannides, P. Kwakman, Radioprotection vol. 45(5), S23 (2010).
A.F. Nisbet, J. Brown, H. Rochford, T. Cabianca, A. Jones, K. Andersson, T. Duranova, R. Hänninen, T. Ikäheimonen, G. Kirchner, V. Bertsch, F. Gallay, N. Reales, Generic handbook for assisting in the management of contaminated inhabited areas in Europe following a radiological emergency, Version 2, in CD EUR 24457 (Commission of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 2011).