Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-2lccl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T13:55:01.628Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Reappraisal of the Dendrochronology and Dating of Tille Höyük (1993)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Carol B Griggs
Affiliation:
Malcolm and Carolyn Wiener Laboratory for Aegean and Near Eastern Dendrochronology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-3201, USA. Email: cbg4@cornell.edu
Sturt W Manning
Affiliation:
Malcolm and Carolyn Wiener Laboratory for Aegean and Near Eastern Dendrochronology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-3201, USA. Email: cbg4@cornell.edu
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The results of a tentative oak tree-ring chronology built from charcoal samples found in Late Bronze to early Iron Age contexts (late 2nd millennium to early 1st millennium BCE) at the site of Tille Höyük in southeast Turkey, and its placement in time, was published in 1993 (Summers 1993). This represented one of the few publications about archaeological dendrochronology for this period and region. However, the dendrochronological sequence and its crossdating have been questioned, including in this journal (Keenan 2002). Here, we critically reassess and revise the dendrochronological positioning of the site's building phases and their place in time by absolutely dating 7 decadal tree-ring sequences via radiocarbon wiggle-matching.

Type
Radiocarbon Chronologies of the Neolithic and Metal Ages
Copyright
Copyright © 2009 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

References

Bannister, B. 1970. Dendrochronology in the Near East: current research and future potentialities. Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences 5:336–40.Google Scholar
Billamboz, A. 2008. Dealing with heteroconnections and short tree-ring series at different levels of dating in the dendrochronology of the Southwest German pile-dwellings. Dendrochronologia 26(3):145–55.Google Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C. 1995. Radiocarbon calibration and analysis of stratigraphy: the OxCal program. Radiocarbon 37(2):425–30.Google Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C. 2001. Development of the radiocarbon calibration program. Radiocarbon 43(2A):355–63.Google Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C. 2008. Deposition models for chronological records. Quaternary Science Reviews 27(1–2): 4260.Google Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C, van der Plicht, J, Weninger, B. 2001. ‘Wiggle matching’ radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon 43(2A):381–9.Google Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C, Higham, TFG, Owen, DC, Pike, AWG, Hedges, REM. 2002. Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Datelist 31. Archaeometry 44(3) Supplement 1:1149.Google Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C, Higham, TFG, Leach, P. 2004a. Towards high-precision AMS: progress and limitations. Radiocarbon 46(1):1724.Google Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C, Higham, TFG, Bowles, A, Hedges, REM. 2004b. Improvements to the pretreatment of bone at Oxford. Radiocarbon 46(1):155–63.Google Scholar
Galimberti, M, Bronk Ramsey, C, Manning, SW. 2004. Wiggle-match dating of tree-ring sequences. Radiocarbon 46(2):917–24.Google Scholar
Keenan, DJ. 2002. Why early-historical radiocarbon dates downwind from the Mediterranean are too early. Radiocarbon 44(1):225–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuniholm, PI. 1977. Dendrochronology at Gordion and on the Anatolian Plateau [PhD dissertation]. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Kuniholm, PI, Newton, MW. 1990. A 677 year long tree-ring chronology for the Middle Bronze Age. In: Anatolia and the Ancient Near East: Studies in Honor of Tahsin Özgüç. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi. p 279–93.Google Scholar
Kuniholm, PI, Striker, CL. 1987. Dendrochronological investigations in the Aegean and neighbouring regions, 1983–1986. Journal of Field Archaeology 14:385–8.Google Scholar
Kuniholm, PI, Tarter, SL, Newton, MW, Griggs, CB. 1992. Dendrochronological investigations at Porsuk/Ulukışla, Turkey 1987–1989. Syria 69:379–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuniholm, PI, Tarter, SL, Griggs, CB. 1993. Dendrochronological report. In: Summers, GD. Tille Höyük 4: The Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age Transition. Ankara: The British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara. p 179–90.Google Scholar
Kuniholm, PI, Newton, MW, Griggs, CB, Sullivan, PJ. 2005. Dendrochronological dating in Anatolia: the second millennium B.C.: significance for early metallurgy. In: Anatolia III, Der Anschnitt, Beiheft 18. Bochum: Deutsches Bergbau-Museum. p 41–7.Google Scholar
Manning, SW, Kromer, B, Kuniholm, PI, Newton, MW. 2001. Anatolian tree-rings and a new chronology for the east Mediterranean Bronze-Iron Ages. Science 294(5551):2532–5.Google Scholar
Manning, SW, Kromer, B, Kuniholm, PI, Newton, MW. 2003. Confirmation of near-absolute dating of east Mediterranean Bronze-Iron dendrochronology. Antiquity 77(295): http://antiquity.ac.uk/ProjGall/Manning/manning.html Google Scholar
Newton, MW, Kuniholm, PI. 2004. A dendrochronological framework for the Assyrian colony period in Asia Minor. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi (TÜBA-AR) 7:165–76.Google Scholar
Reimer, PJ, Baillie, MGL, Bard, E, Bayliss, A, Beck, JW, Bertrand, CJH, Blackwell, PG, Buck, CE, Burr, GS, Cutler, KB, Damon, PE, Edwards, RL, Fairbanks, RG, Friedrich, M, Guilderson, TP, Hogg, AG, Hughen, KA, Kromer, B, McCormac, G, Manning, S, Bronk Ramsey, C, Reimer, RW, Remmele, S, Southon, JR, Stuiver, M, Talamo, S, Taylor, FW, van der Plicht, J, Weyhenmeyer, CE. 2004. IntCal04 terrestrial radiocarbon age calibration, 0–26 cal kyr BP. Radiocarbon 46(3):1029–58.Google Scholar
Summers, GD. 1993. Tille Höyük 4: The Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age Transition. Ankara: The British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara. 203 p.Google Scholar