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Dendrochronology and Radiocarbon Dating Methods in Archaeological Studies of Scythian Sites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

V A Dergachev ,
S S Vasiliev ,
A A Sementsov ,
G I Zaitseva ,
K A Chugunov  and
I Ju Sljusarenko
V A Dergachev*
Affiliation:
Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, Politekhnicheskaya ul.26, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia
S S Vasiliev
Affiliation:
Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, Politekhnicheskaya ul.26, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia
A A Sementsov
Affiliation:
Institute for History of Material Culture, Dvortsovaya nar. 18, 191186 St. Petersburg, Russia
G I Zaitseva
Affiliation:
Institute for History of Material Culture, Dvortsovaya nar. 18, 191186 St. Petersburg, Russia
K A Chugunov
Affiliation:
Institute for Cultural and Natural Heritage, Petrodvorez 5, Plekhanova ul. 4, 198903 St. Petersburg, Russia
I Ju Sljusarenko
Affiliation:
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Prospect Lavrent'eva 17, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
*
Corresponding author. Email: v.dergachev@pop.ioffe.rssi.ru.
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Abstract

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We propose a new method of cross-dating the wood samples based on the classical methods of spectral estimation. This method uses the average cross-spectral density as a function of the relative position of the series. Because it is not sensitive to phase shifts in data it is appropriate for cross-dating samples originating from geographically distinct areas.

The accuracy of cross dating depends on the integrity of the samples used, and in the case of well-preserved wood samples, the precision of relative age comparison may reach a single year. The method was tested on two dendrochronological series from Scythian barrows of known age in Southern Siberia: the Pazyryk barrows (the Altai Mountains) and the Dogee-Baary-2 burials (Western Sayan Mountains) separated by 450 km. The analysis has shown that the Pazyryk barrow is younger by 80 ± 4 yr than the Dogee-Baary −2 burials. This result is in agreement with the new chronology of Scythian-related sites suggested for Southern Siberia and Central Asia.

Type
II. Getting More from the Data
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 43 , Issue 2A: Proceedings of the 17th International Radiocarbon Conference (Part 1 of 3) , 2001 , pp. 417 - 424
Copyright
Copyright © The Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

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