Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2xdlg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-24T11:55:19.917Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

14C Chronology of Burial Grounds of the Andronovo Period (Middle Bronze Age) in Baraba Forest Steppe, Western Siberia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

V I Molodin
Affiliation:
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentiev Ave. 17, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
Z V Marchenko*
Affiliation:
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentiev Ave. 17, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
Y V Kuzmin
Affiliation:
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Koptyug Ave. 3, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
A E Grishin
Affiliation:
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentiev Ave. 17, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
M van Strydonck
Affiliation:
Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage, Jubelpark 1, Brussels 1000, Belgium
L A Orlova
Affiliation:
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Koptyug Ave. 3, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
*
Corresponding author. Email: afrika_77@mail.ru
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This paper focuses on the chronology of Middle Bronze Age complexes in the Baraba forest steppe (western Siberia). Three sites were radiocarbon dated, Stary Tartas 4, Sopka 2, and Tartas 1. The Late Krotovo culture was dated to the 18–19th centuries BC, the Andronovo complex (Fedorovo stage) to the 15–18th centuries BC, and the Mixed Andronovo complex dated to the 15–17th centuries BC. These values are some 300–500 yr older than previously thought, and the new results are consistent with 14C dates of the Andronovo cultural complex in northern Eurasia. Based on these data, the 15th century BC is the upper chronological limit of the Andronovo period.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2012 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

References

Bronk Ramsey, C. 1995. Radiocarbon calibration and analysis of stratigraphy: the OxCal program. Radiocarbon 37(2):425–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C. 2001. Development of the radiocarbon calibration program. Radiocarbon 43(2A):355–63.Google Scholar
Chernykh, EN. 1992. Ancient Metallurgy in the USSR: The Early Metal Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 335 p.Google Scholar
Chernykh, EN. 2009. Formation of the Eurasian steppe belt cultures viewed through the lens of archaeometallurgy and radiocarbon dating. In: Hanks, B, Linduff, K, editors. Social Complexity in Prehistoric Eurasia. Monuments, Metals, and Mobility. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p 115–45.Google Scholar
Chernykh, EN, Kuzminykh, SV, Orlovskaya, LB. 2004. Ancient metallurgy in northern Asia: from the Urals to the Sayano-Altai. In: Linduff, K, editor. Metallurgy in Ancient Eastern Eurasia from the Urals to the Yellow River. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press, p 1536.Google Scholar
Görsdorf, J, Parzinger, H, Nagler, A. 2001. New radiocarbon dates of the north Asian steppe zone and its consequences for the chronology. Radiocarbon 43(2B):1115–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Görsdorf, J, Parzinger, H, Nagler, A. 2004. 14C dating of the Siberian steppe zone from Bronze Age to Scythian time. In: Scott, EM, Alekseev, AY, Zaitseva, GI, editors. Impact of the Environment on the Human Migration in Eurasia. Dordrecht: Kluwer/Academic Press, p 83–9.Google Scholar
Gryaznov, MP. 1956. Istoryia Drevnikh Piemen Verkhni Obi [The History of the Ancient Tribes of the Upper Ob River]. Moscow-Leningrad: Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR. 225 p. In Russian.Google Scholar
Gvozdetsky, NA, Mikhailov, NI. 1978. Fizicheskaya Geografiya SSSR. Aziatskaya Chast [The Physical Geography of the USSR. Asiatic Part]. 3rd edition. Moscow: Mysl Publishing. 512 p. In Russian.Google Scholar
Hanks, BK, Epimakhov, AV, Renfrew, AC. 2007. Towards a refined chronology for the Bronze Age of the southern Urals, Russia. Antiquity 81(312):353–67.Google Scholar
Koryakova, LN, Epimakhov, AV. 2007. The Urals and Western Siberia in the Bronze and Iron Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 384 p.Google Scholar
Kuzmin, YV, Orlova, LA. 2004. Radiocarbon chronology and environment of woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius Blum.) in northern Asia: results and perspectives. Earth-Science Reviews 68(1–2):133–69.Google Scholar
Kuzmin, YV, Burr, GS, Jull, AJT, Sulerzhitsky, LD. 2004. AMS 14C age of the Upper Palaeolithic skeletons from Sungir site, Central Russian Plain. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 223–224:731–4.Google Scholar
Kuzmina, E. 2007. Origin of the Indo-Iranians. Leiden: Brill. 762 p.Google Scholar
Matveev, AV. 1998. Pervye Andronotsy v Lesakh Zauralya [The First Andronovo Bearers in the Trans-Uralian Forests]. Novosibirsk: Nauka Publishing. 417 p. In Russian.Google Scholar
Molodin, VI. 1985. Baraba v Epokhu Bronzy [The Baraba Region in the Bronze Age]. Novosibirsk: Nauka Publishing. 200 p. In Russian.Google Scholar
Molodin, VI. 2001. Pamyatnik Sopka 2 na Reke Omi. Tom 1 [The Sopka 2 Site on the Om River. Volume 1]. Novosibirsk: Izdatelstvo Instituta Arkheologii i Etnografii. 128 p. In Russian.Google Scholar
Molodin, VI, Parzinger, H. 2009. Khronologiya pamyatnika Chicha-1 [The chronology of the Chicha-1 site]. In: Molodin, VI, Parzinger, H, editors. Chicha 1 – Gorodishe Perekhodnogo ot Bronzy k Zhelezu Vremeni v Barabinskoy Lesostepi. Novosibirsk-Berlin: Izdatelstvo Instituta Arkheologii i Etnografii. p 5177. In Russian.Google Scholar
Molodin, VI, Novikov, AV, Zhemerikin, RV. 2002. Staryi Tartas-4 burial ground: new data on the Andronovo culture. Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 3(11):4862.Google Scholar
Molodin, VI, Parzinger, H, Marchenko, ZV, Piezonka, H, Orlova, LA, Kuzmin, YV, Grishin, AE. 2008. Pervye radiouglerodnye daty pogrebeniy epokhi bronzy mogilnika Tartas 1 v 2007 godu (popytka osmysleniya) [The first radiocarbon dates of the Bronze Age burials at Tartas 1 site (attempt of comprehension)]. In: Derevianko, AP, Makarov, NA, editors. Trudy II (XVIII) Vserossiyskogo Arkheologicheskogo Syezda v Suzdale. Tom 1. Moscow: Institut Arkheologii. p 325–8. In Russian.Google Scholar
Molodin, VI, Mylnikova, LN, Novikova, OI, Soloviev, AI, Nagler, A, Durakov, IA, Efremova, NS, Kobeleva, LS, Nenakhov, DA. 2009. Etnokulturnye protsessy u naseleniya tsentralnoy Baraby v epokhu razvitoi bronzy (po materialam issledovaniy mogilnika Tartas 1 v 2009 godu) [The ethnocultural processes among the population of central Baraba forest steppe in the Middle Bronze Age (by materials from the burial ground Tartas 1 in 2009)]. In: Derevianko, AP, Molodin, VI, editors. Problemy Arkheologii, Etnografii, Antropologii Sibiri i Sopredelnykh Territoryi. Tom XV. Novosibirsk: Izdatelstvo Instituta Arkheologii i Etnografii. p 337–42. In Russian.Google Scholar
Panyushkina, IP, Mills, BJ, Usmanova, ER, Li, C. 2008. Calendar age of Lisakovsky timbers attributed to Andronovo community of Bronze Age of Eurasia. Radiocarbon 50(3)459–69.Google Scholar
Potemkina, TM. 1985. Bronzoviy Vek Lesostepnogo Pritobolya [The Bronze Age of Forest Steppe in Tobol River Basin]. Moscow: Nauka Publishing. 376 p. In Russian.Google Scholar
Reimer, PJ, Baillie, MGL, Bard, E, Bayliss, A, Beck, JW, Bertrand, CJH, Blackwell, PG, Buck, CE, Burr, GS, Cutler, KB, Damon, PE, Edwards, RL, Fairbanks, RG, Friedrich, M, Guilderson, TP, Hogg, AG, Hughen, KA, Kromer, B, McCormac, G, Manning, S, Bronk Ramsey, C, Reimer, RW, Remmele, S, Southon, JR, Stuiver, M, Talamo, S, Taylor, FW, van der Plicht, J, Weyhenmeyer, CE. 2004. IntCal04 terrestrial radiocarbon age calibration, 0–26 cal kyr BP. Radiocarbon 46(3):1029–58.Google Scholar
Salnikov, KV. 1967. Oherki Drevney Istorii Yuzhnogo Urala [Essays on Ancient History of the Southern Urals]. Moscow: Nauka Publishing. 408 p. In Russian.Google Scholar
Schneeweiß, J. 2007. Die Siedlung Čiča in der westsibirischen Waldsteppe I. Untersuchungen zur spätbronze- bis früheisenzeitlichen Keramik, Chronologie und kulturellen Stellung. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern Verlag. 422 p.Google Scholar
Shishlina, NI, van der Plicht, J, Hedges, REM, Zazovskaya, EP, Sevastyanov, VS, Chichagova, OA. 2007. The Catacomb cultures of the north-west Caspian Steppe: 14C chronology, reservoir effect, and paleodiet. Radiocarbon 49(2):713–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Svyatko, SV, Mallory, JP, Murphy, EM, Polyakov, AV, Reimer, PJ, Schulting, RJ. 2009. New radiocarbon dates and a review of the chronology of prehistoric populations from the Minusinsk Basin, southern Siberia, Russia. Radiocarbon 51(1):243–73.Google Scholar
Teploukhov, SA. 1927. Drevnie pogrebenia v Minusinskom kraye [The ancient burials in Minusinsk Region]. In: Materialy po Etnographii. Tom 3, Seriya 2. Leningrad: Russky Muzei. p 57112. In Russian.Google Scholar
Tishkov, A. 2002. Boreal forests. In: Shahgedanova, M, editor. The Physical Geography of Northern Eurasia. New York: Oxford University Press, p 216–33.Google Scholar
Tkacheva, NA, Tkachev, AA. 2008. Epokha Bronzy Verkhnego Priirtyshya [The Bronze Age of Upper Irtysh River Basin]. Novosibirsk: Nauka Publishing. 304 p. In Russian.Google Scholar
Van Strydonck, M, Boudin, M, De Mulder, G. 2009. 14C dating of cremated bones: the issue of sample contamination. Radiocarbon 51(2):553–68.Google Scholar
Zdanovich, GB. 1988. Bronzovyi Vek Uralo-Kazakhstanskikh Stepei (Osnovy Periodizatsii) [The Bronze Age of Ural-Kazakh Steppes (Basics of Periodization)]. Sverdlovsk: Uralsky Gosudarstvenny Universitet. 184 p. In Russian.Google Scholar
Zdanovich, GB, Zdanovich, DG. 2002. The “country of towns” of southern Trans-Urals. In: Boyle, K, Renfrew, C, Levine, M, editors. Ancient Interactions: East and West in Eurasia. Cambridge: MacDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, p 249–64.Google Scholar