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The Structure and Morphotectonics of the Gesher Benot Ya'aqov Area, Northern Dead Sea Rift, Israel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Shmuel Belitzky
Shmuel Belitzky*
Affiliation:
Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, 69978, Israel
*
1Correspondence address: 512/32, Zukerman St., Jerusalem 97350, Israel. E-mail: sbel@bezeqint.net.
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Abstract

Geological, geomorphological, and morphotectonic studies at the Gesher Benot Ya'aqov Acheulean site, Northern Jordan Valley, provide: 1) a unique opportunity to establish the ecological background of hominid behavior during the early stages of widespread human occupation; 2) crucial data for understanding the paleo-environment and the various processes that affected the area near the Gesher Benot Ya'aqov site; and 3) a basis for further comprehensive research in the region.

Quaternary tectonic activity near the Acheulean archeological site has produced a complex local setting that controls the surrounding landscape. Tectonic activity formed the Benot Ya'aqov embayment, which attracted hominids and a variety of other fauna. Sediments of the Benot Ya'akov formation deposited in the embayment facilitated excellent preservation of the remnants of Acheulean hominid activities and of abundant floral and faunal remains. The formation was subsequently affected by faulting and folding. Local uplift ended the deposition of lacustrine sediments in the embayment of Hula Valley Basin and caused erosion and vertical incision of the Jordan River that resulted in the capture of the Rosh Pinna River and the exposure of the Benot Ya'akov formation. These deposits are found in different structural positions along the north–south oriented morphotectonic embayment. The outcrops contain numerous archeological sites, giving the study area an unusually high potential for future hominid discoveries.

Keywords

morphotectonicsstructureBenot Ya'akov FormationDead Sea RiftAcheulean
Type
Research Article
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 58 , Issue 3 , November 2002 , pp. 372 - 380
Copyright
University of Washington

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