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Heteronuclear filters in two-dimensional [1H, 1H]-NMR spectroscopy: combined use with isotope labelling for studies of macromolecular conformation and intermolecular interactions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2009

Gottfried Otting  and
Kurt Wüthrich
Gottfried Otting
Affiliation:
Institut für Molekularbiologie und Biophysik, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule-Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
Kurt Wüthrich
Affiliation:
Institut für Molekularbiologie und Biophysik, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule-Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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Extract

The use of heteronuclear filters enables the editing of complex 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra into simplified subspectra containing a lesser number of resonance lines, which are then more easily amenable to detailed spectral analysis. This editing is based on the creation of heteronuclear two-spin or multiple-spin coherence and discrimination between protons that do or do not participate in these heteronuclear coherences. In principle, heteronuclear editing can be used in conjunction with one-dimensional or multidimensional 1H-NMR experiments for studies of a wide variety of low-molecular-weight compounds or macromolecular systems, and is implicitely applied in a wide range of heteronuclear NMR experiments with proton detection (e.g. Bax et al. 1983; Griffey & Redfield, 1987). In the present article we shall focus on the use of heteronuclear filters in two-dimensional (2D) [1H, 1H]-NMR experiments. The selection of the material covered was primarily motivated by its impact on the practice of protein structure determination in solution, and on NMR studies of intermolecular interactions with biological macromolecules. Section 2 surveys potential applications of heteronuclear filters in this area. The remainder of the article is devoted to an introduction of the theoretical principles used in heteronuclear filters, and to a detailed description of the experimental implementation of these measurements. In writing the review we tried to minimize redundancy with the recent article in Quarterly Review of Biophysics by Griffey & Redfield (1987) and to concentrate on experiments that were introduced during the period 1986–9.

Type
Research Article
Information
Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics , Volume 23 , Issue 1 , February 1990 , pp. 39 - 96
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

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