Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-x5cpj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-27T20:49:51.890Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Stardust in the Laboratory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2013

Ernst Zinner
Ernst Zinner*
Affiliation:
Laboratory for Space Sciences and the Physics Department, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA. Email: ekz@wustl.edu
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Primitive meteorites and interplanetary dust particles contain small grains that originated in stellar outflows and supernova explosions. These μm- and sub-μm-sized presolar grains can be isolated and studied for their isotopic compositions in the laboratory. They are recognised as stardust by their isotopic compositions, which are completely different from those of the Solar System. They provide new information on stellar evolution, nucleosynthesis, mixing processes in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and supernovae, and Galactic chemical evolution. Red giants, AGB stars, Type II supernovae and possibly novae have been identified as stellar sources of the grains. Of the eight nuclear processes proposed by Burbidge et al. (1957), signatures of all except the r-process can be found in presolar dust grains.

Keywords

nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundancesstars: AGB and post-AGBstars: supernovae: generaldust, extinction
Type
Research Article
Information
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia , Volume 25 , Issue 1 , 2008 , pp. 7 - 17
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of Australia 2008

References

Amari, S., Anders, E., Virag, A. & Zinner, E., 1990, Natur, 345, 238 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amari, S., Hoppe, P., Zinner, E. & Lewis, R. S., 1992, ApJ, 394, L43 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amari, S., Lewis, R. S. & Anders, E., 1994, GeCoA, 58, 459 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amari, S., Lewis, R. S. & Anders, E., 1995, GeCoA, 59, 1411 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amari, S., Zinner, E. & Lewis, R. S., 1995, ApJ, 447, L147 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amari, S., Zinner, E. & Lewis, R. S., 1996, ApJ, 470, L101 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amari, S., Gao, X., Nittler, L. R., Zinner, E., José, J., Hernanz, M. & Lewis, R. S., 2001a, ApJ, 551, 1065 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amari, S., Nittler, L. R., Zinner, E., Lodders, K. & Lewis, R. S., 2001b, ApJ, 559, 463 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anders, E. & Grevesse, N., 1989, GeCoA, 53, 197 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anders, E. & Zinner, E., 1993, Metic, 28, 490 Google Scholar
Arlandini, C., Käppeler, F., Wisshak, K., Gallino, R., Lugaro, M., Busso, M. & Straniero, O., 1999, ApJ, 525, 886 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asplund, M., Grevesse, N. & Sauval, A. J., 2005, in ASPC 336, Cosmic Abundances as Records of Stellar Evolution and Nucle-osynthesis, Eds. Barnes T. G. & Bash F. N. (San Francisco: ASP), 25 Google Scholar
Asplund, M., Lambert, D. L., Kipper, T., Pollacco, D. & Shetrone, M. D., 1999, A&A, 343, 507 Google Scholar
Barzyk, J. G. et al., 2007, M&PS, 42, 1103 Google Scholar
Bernatowicz, T., Fraundorf, G., Tang, M., Anders, E., Wopenka, B., Zinner, E. & Fraundorf, P., 1987, Natur, 330, 728 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernatowicz, T. J., Cowsik, R., Gibbons, P. C., Lodders, K., Fegley, B. Jr, Amari, S. & Lewis, R. S., 1996, ApJ, 472, 760 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boothroyd, A. I. & Sackmann, I.-J., 1999, ApJ, 510, 232 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boothroyd, A. I., Sackmann, I.-J. & Wasserburg, G. J., 1994, ApJ, 430, L77 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burbidge, E. M., Burbidge, G. R., Fowler, W. A. & Hoyle, F., 1957, RvMP, 29, 547 Google Scholar
Busso, M., Gallino, R. & Wasserburg, G. J., 1999, ARA&A, 37, 239 Google Scholar
Cameron, A. G. W., 1957, PASP, 69, 201 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, A. G. W., 1973, SSRv, 15, 121 Google Scholar
Clayton, D. D. & Nittler, L. R., 2004, ARA&A, 42, 39 Google Scholar
Croat, T. K., Bernatowicz, T., Amari, S., Messenger, S. & Stadermann, F. J., 2003, GeCoA, 67, 4705 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deneault, E. A.-N., Clayton, D. D. & Heger, A., 2003, ApJ, 594, 312 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El Eid, M., 1994, A&A, 285, 915 Google Scholar
Forestini, M., Paulus, G. & Arnould, M., 1991, A&A, 252, 597 Google Scholar
Gallino, R., Raiteri, C. M., Busso, M. & Matteucci, F., 1994, ApJ, 430, 858 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallino, R., Arlandini, C., Lugaro, M., Busso, M. & Straniero, O., 1997a, NuPhA, 621, 423c Google Scholar
Gallino, R., Busso, M. & Lugaro, M., 1997b, in Astrophysical Implications of the Laboratory Study of Presolar Materials, Eds. Bernatowicz T. J. & Zinner E. (New York: AIP), 115 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallino, R., Arlandini, C., Busso, M., Lugaro, M., Travaglio, C., Straniero, O., Chieffi, A. & Limongi, M., 1998, ApJ, 497, 388 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grevesse, N., Noels, A. & Sauval, A. J., 1996, in Cosmic Abundances, Eds. Holt, S. S. & Sonneborn, G. (San Francisco: BookCrafters, Inc.), 117 Google Scholar
Guber, K. H., Spencer, R. R., Koehler, P. E. & Winters, R. R., 1997, PhRvL, 78, 2704 Google Scholar
Gyngard, F., Amari, S., Zinner, E., Gallino, R. & Lewis, R. S., 2007, in LPSC XXXVIII, 1963Google Scholar
Hoppe, P., 2004, in Astrophysics of Dust, Eds. Witt, A., Clayton, G. C. & Draine, B. T. (ASP Conf Series 309), 265 Google Scholar
Hoppe, P. & Ott, U., 1997, in Astrophysical Implications of the Lab-oratory Study of Presolar Materials, Eds. Bernatowicz T. J. & Zinner E. (New York: AIP), 27 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoppe, P. & Zinner, E. 2000, JGR, 105, 10371CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoppe, P. & Besmehn, A., 2002, ApJ, 576, L69 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoppe, P., Strebel, R., Eberhardt, P., Amari, S. & Lewis, R. S., 1996, Sci, 272, 1314 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoppe, P., Annen, P., Strebel, R., Eberhardt, P., Gallino, R., Lugaro, M., Amari, S. & Lewis, R. S., 1997, ApJ, 487, L101 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoyle, F., 1946, MNRAS, 106, 343 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, J. P., Rakowski, C. E., Burrows, D. N. & Slane, P. O., 2000, ApJ, 528, L109 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutcheon, I. D., Huss, G. R., Fahey, A. J. & Wasserburg, G. J., 1994, ApJ, 425, L97 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
José, J., Hernanz, M., Amari, S., Lodders, K. & Zinner, E., 2004, ApJ, 612, 414 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Käppeler, F., Beer, H. & Wisshak, K., 1989, RPPh, 52, 945 Google Scholar
Karakas, A. I. & Lattanzio, J. C., 2003, PASA, 20, 279 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koehler, P. E. et al., 1998, PhRvC, 57, R1558 Google Scholar
Lambert, D. L., 1991, in Evolution of Stars: The Photospheric Abundance Connection, Eds. Michaud G. & Tutukov A. (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 451 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langer, N., Heger, A., Wellstein, S. & Herwig, F., 1999, A&A, 346, L37 Google Scholar
Lewis, R. S., Amari, S. & Anders, E., 1994, GeCoA, 58, 471 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, R. S., Tang, M., Wacker, J. F., Anders, E. & Steel, E., 1987, Natur, 326, 160 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lodders, K., 2003, ApJ, 591, 1220 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lodders, K. & Amari, S., 2005, ChEG, 65, 93 Google Scholar
Lugaro, M., 2005, Stardust from Meteorites (Singapore: World Scientific), 9, 209 Google Scholar
Lugaro, M., Zinner, E., Gallino, R. & Amari, S., 1999, ApJ, 527, 369 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lugaro, M., Davis, A. M., Gallino, R., Pellin, M. J., Straniero, O. & Käppeler, F., 2003, ApJ, 593, 486 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lugaro, M., Davis, A. M., Gallino, R., Savina, M. R. & Pellin, M. J., 2004, MmSAI, 75, 723 Google Scholar
Marhas, K. K., Hoppe, P. & Ott, U., 2007, M&PS, 42, 1077 Google Scholar
Merrill, P. W., 1952, ApJ, 116, 21 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Messenger, S., Keller, L. P., Stadermann, F. J., Walker, R. M. & Zinner, E., 2003, Sci, 300, 105 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, B. S., Weaver, T. A. & Woosley, S. E., 1995, Metic, 30, 325 Google Scholar
Meyer, B. S., Krishnan, T. D. & Clayton, D. D., 1998, ApJ, 498, 808 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, B. S., Clayton, D. D. & The, L.-S., 2000, ApJ, 540, L49 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mowlavi, N. & Meynet, G., 2000, A&A, 361, 959 Google Scholar
Nagashima, K., Krot, A. N. & Yurimoto, H., 2004, Natur, 428, 921 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nguyen, A. N. & Zinner, E., 2004, Sci, 303, 1496 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nguyen, A., Zinner, E. & Lewis, R. S., 2003, PASA, 20, 382 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nguyen, A. N., Stadermann, F. J., Zinner, E., Stroud, R. M., Alexander, C. M. O'D. & Nittler, L. R., 2007, ApJ, 656, 1223 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nittler, L. R., 2003, E&PSL, 209, 259 Google Scholar
Nittler, L. R., Alexander, C. M. O'D., Gao, X., Walker, R. M. & Zinner, E. K., 1994, Natur, 370, 443 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nittler, L. R. et al., 1995, ApJ, 453, L25 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nittler, L. R., Amari, S., Zinner, E., Woosley, S. E. & Lewis, R. S., 1996, ApJ, 462, L31 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nittler, L. R., Alexander, C. M. O'D., Gao, X., Walker, R. M. & Zinner, E., 1997, ApJ, 483, 475 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nollett, K. M., Busso, M. & Wasserburg, G. J., 2003, ApJ, 582, 1036 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pellin, M. J., Davis, A. M., Lewis, R. S., Amari, S. & Clayton, R. N., 1999, LPSC XXX, 1969Google Scholar
Rauscher, T., Heger, A., Hoffman, R. D. & Woosley, S. E., 2002, ApJ, 576, 323 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, S. S., Arden, J. W. & Pillinger, C. T., 1996, M&PS, 31, 343 Google Scholar
Russell, S. S., Ott, U., Alexander, C. M. O'D., Zinner, E. K., Arden, J. W. & Pillinger, C. T., 1997, M&PS, 32, 719 Google Scholar
Savina, M. R., Pellin, M. J., Tripa, C. E., Veryovkin, I. V., Calaway, W. F. & Davis, A. M., 2003, GeCoA, 67, 3215 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savina, M. R., Davis, A. M., Tripa, C. E., Pellin, M. J., Gallino, R., Lewis, R. S. & Amari, S., 2004, Sci, 303, 649 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savina, M. R., Pellin, M. J., Davis, A. M., Lewis, R. S., & Amari, S. 2007, LPSC XXXVIII, 2231 Google Scholar
Suess, H. E. & Urey, H. C., 1956, RvMP, 28, 53 Google Scholar
Tang, M. & Anders, E., 1988, GeCoA, 52, 1235 Google Scholar
Timmes, F. X., Woosley, S. E. & Weaver, T. A., 1995, ApJS, 98, 617 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Timmes, F. X., Woosley, S. E., Hartmann, D. H. & Hoffman, R. D., 1996, ApJ, 464, 332 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Travaglio, C., Gallino, R., Amari, S., Zinner, E., Woosley, S. & Lewis, R. S., 1999, ApJ, 510, 325 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallerstein, G. et al., 1997, RvMP, 69, 995 Google Scholar
Wasserburg, G. J., Boothroyd, A. I. & Sackmann, I.-J., 1995, ApJ, 447, L37 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wisshak, K., Voss, F., Käppeler, F. & Kazakov, L., 1997, NuPhA, 621, 270c Google Scholar
Woosley, S. E. & Howard, W. M., 1978, ApJS, 36, 285 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woosley, S. E. & Weaver, T. A., 1995, ApJS, 101, 181 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yin, Q.-A., Lee, C.-T. & Ott, U., 2006, ApJ, 647, 676 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yong, D., Lambert, D. L. & Ivans, I. I., 2003, ApJ, 599, 1357 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoshida, T. & Hashimoto, M., 2004, ApJ, 606, 592 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yurimoto, H., Nagashima, K. & Kunihiro, T., 2003, ApSS, 203–204, 793 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zinner, E., 1998, AREPS, 26, 147 Google Scholar
Zinner, E., 2007, in Treatise on Geochemistry Update, Eds. Holland H. D., Turekian K. K. & Davis A. (Oxford: Elsevier), 1.02 (online update only), 1 Google Scholar
Zinner, E., Nittler, L. R., Gallino, R., Karakas, A. I., Lugaro, M., Straniero, O. & Lattanzio, J. C., 2006, ApJ, 650, 350 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zinner, E. et al., 2007, GeCoA, 71, 4786 CrossRefGoogle Scholar