Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-jbqgn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-16T05:12:09.590Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Microquasars: A Galactic-Extragalactic Connection?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2013

Kinwah Wu
Affiliation:
Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Surrey, RH5 6NT, United Kingdom; kw@mssl.ucl.ac.uk School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
Jason A. Stevens
Affiliation:
Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Surrey, RH5 6NT, United Kingdom Astronomy Technology Center, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, United Kingdom; jas@roe.ac.uk
Diana C. Hannikainen
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Southampton University, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom; dch@astro.soton.ac.uk
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Microquasars are Galactic X-ray binaries which show radio emission from relativistic outflows. Here we argue that the origins of radio emission from microquasars and compact extragalactic radio sources are similar. In particular, both can be explained qualitatively by a model in which shocks are propagating in the relativistic jets. The microquasar GRO J1655–40 is used to illustrate that the spectral evolution of its 1994 radio outburst can be explained by the growth phase of the generalised-shock model, similar to the case of the quasar 3C 273.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of Australia 2002

References

Aller, H. D., Aller, M. F., Latimer, G. E., & Hodge, P. E. 1985, ApJS, 59, 513 Google Scholar
Altschuler, D. R., & Wardle, J. F. C. 1977, MNRAS, 179, 153 Google Scholar
Ball, L., & Vlassis, M. 1993, PASA, 10, 342 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blandford, R. D., & Königl, A. 1979, ApJ, 232, 34 Google Scholar
Brown, L. M. J., et al. 1989, ApJ, 340, 129 Google Scholar
Chakrabarti, S., & Titarchuk, L. G. 1995, ApJ, 455, 623 Google Scholar
Córdova, F. A., Kartje, J. F., Thompson, R. J., Mason, K. O., Puchnarewicz, E. M., & Harnden, F. R. 1992, ApJS, 81, 661 Google Scholar
Dove, J. B., Wilms, J., & Begelman, M. C. 1997, ApJ, 487, 759 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fender, R. P. 2001, APSSS, 276, 69 Google Scholar
Fender, R. P. 2002, in Relativistic Outflows in Astrophysics, Springer Lecture Notes in Physics, eds A. W. Guthman, M. Georganopoulous, & A. Macrowith (Berlin: Springer-Verlag), in pressGoogle Scholar
Fender, R. P., Rayner, D., Norris, R., Sault, R. J., & Pooley, G. 2000, ApJ, L29 Google Scholar
Fender, R. P., Spencer, R., Tzioumis, T., Wu, K., van der Klis, M., van Paradijs, J., & Johnston, H. 1998, ApJ, 506, L121 (Fe98)Google Scholar
Fender, R. P., Garrington, S. T., McKay, D. J., Muxlow, T. W. B., Pooley, G. G., Spencer, R. E., Stirling, A. M., & Waltman, E. B. 1999a, MNRAS, 304, 865 (Fe99)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fender, R. P., et al. 1999b, ApJ, 519, L165 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fomalont, E. B., Geldzahler, B. J., & Bradshaw, C. F. 2001, ApJ, 553, L27 (FG01)Google Scholar
Gear, W. K., et al. 1994, MNRAS, 267, 167 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gierlinski, M., Zdziarski, A. A., Done, C., Johnson, W. N., Ebisawa, K., Ueda, Y., Haardt, F., & Phlips, B. 1997, MNRAS, 288, 958 Google Scholar
Gierlinski, M., Zdziarski, A. A., Poutanen, J., Coppi, P. S., Ebisawa, K., & Johnson, W. N. 1999, MNRAS, 309, 496 Google Scholar
Greiner, J., Cuby, J. G., McCaughrean, M. J., Castro-Tirado, A. J., & Mennickent, R. E. 2001, A&A, 373, L37 Google Scholar
Hannikainen, D. C. 1999, PhD Thesis, University of Helsinki Google Scholar
Hannikainen, D. C., Hunstead, R. W., Campbell-Wilson, D., Wu, K., McKay, D. J., Smits, D. P., & Sault, R. J. 2000, ApJ, 540, 521 Google Scholar
Hannikainen, D., Campbell-Wilson, D., Hunstead, R. W., McIntyre, V., Lovell, J., Reynolds, J., Tzioumis, T., & Wu, K. 2001a, APSS, 276, 45 (Ha01a)Google Scholar
Hannikainen, D., et al. 2001b, in Exploring the Gamma-Ray Universe: Proceedings of the 4th INTEGRAL Workshop, eds A. Gimenez V. Reglero, & C. Winkler, ESA SP-459, 291 (Ha01b)Google Scholar
Hjellming, R. M., & Han, X. 1995, in X-ray Binaries, eds W. H. G. Lewin, J. van Paradijs, & E. P. J. van den Heuvel (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 308 Google Scholar
Hjellming, R. M., & Johnston, K. J. 1988, ApJ, 328, 600 Google Scholar
Hjellming, R. M., & Rupen, M. P. 1995, Nature, 375, 464 (HR95)Google Scholar
Hjellming, R. M., Mioduszewski, A. J., Ghigo, F. D., Rupen, M. P., & Waltman, E. B. 1998, BAAS, 192, 78.05 (Hj98a)Google Scholar
Hjellming, R. M., Rupen, M. P., Mioduszewski, A. J., Smith, D. A., Harmon, B. A., Waltman, E. B., Ghigo, F. D., & Pooley, G. G. 1998, BAAS, 193, 10.398 (Hj98b)Google Scholar
Hjellming, R. M., et al. 2000, ApJ, 544, 977 (Hj00)Google Scholar
Hughes, P. A., Aller, H. D., & Aller, M. F. 1985, ApJ, 298, 310 Google Scholar
Kaiser, C. R., Sunyaev, R., & Spruit, H. C. 2000, A&A, 356, 975 Google Scholar
Macquart, J.-P., Wu, K., Sault, R., & Hannikainen, D. C. 2002, A&A, submittedGoogle Scholar
Margon, B. A. 1984, ARA&A, 22, 507 (Ma84)Google Scholar
Markoff, S., Falcke, H., & Fender, R. 2001, A&A, 372, L25 Google Scholar
Marscher, A. P., & Gear, W. K. 1985, ApJ, 298, 114 Google Scholar
Martí, J., Paredes, J. M., & Peracaula, M. 2001, A&A, 375, 476 (MP01)Google Scholar
McConnell, M. L., et al. 2000, ApJ, 543, 928 Google Scholar
Mioduszewski, A. M., Rupen, M. R., Hjellming, R. M., Pooley, G. G., & Waltman, E. B. 2001, ApJ, 553, 766 (MR01)Google Scholar
Mirabel, I. F., & Rodríguez, L. F. 1994, Nature, 371, 46 (MR94)Google Scholar
Mirabel, I. F., & Rodríguez, L. F. 1998, Nature, 392, 673 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mirabel, I. F., & Rodríguez, L. F. 1999, ARA&A, 37, 409 (MR99)Google Scholar
Mirabel, I. F., Rodríguez, L. F., Cordier, B., Paul, J., & Lebrun, F. 1992, Nature, 358, 215 (Mi92)Google Scholar
Moskalenko, I. V., Collmar, W., & Schönfelder, V. 1998, ApJ, 502, 428 Google Scholar
Murray, N., & Chiang, J. 1997, ApJ, 474, 91 Google Scholar
Mushotzky, R. F. 1984, AdSpR, 3, 157 Google Scholar
Nandra, K., & Pounds, K. A. 1994, MNRAS, 268, 405 Google Scholar
Netzer, H. 1990, in Active Galactic Nuclei, Saas-Fee Advance Course 20 Lecture Notes, eds T. J. L. Courvoisier, & M. Mayor (Berlin: Springer-Verlag), 57 Google Scholar
Orosz, J. A., & Bailyn, C. D. 1997, ApJ, 477, 876 Google Scholar
Paredes, J. M., Marti, J., Ribo, M., & Massi, M. 2000, Science, 288, 2340 (Pa00)Google Scholar
Pauliny-Toth, I. I. K., & Kellermann, K. I. 1966, ApJ, 146, 634 Google Scholar
Robson, E. I., et al. 1983, Nature, 305, 194 Google Scholar
Schalinski, C. J., et al. 1995, ApJ, 447, 752 (Sc95)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shklovsky, I. S. 1965, SvA, 7, 748 Google Scholar
Skibo, J. G., & Dermer, C. D. 1995, ApJ, 455, L25 Google Scholar
Soria, R., Wu, K., & Hunstead, R. W. 2000, ApJ, 539, 445 Google Scholar
Soria, R., Wickramasinghe, D. T., Hunstead, R. W., & Wu, K. 1998, ApJ, 495, L95 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spencer, R. E. 1979, Nature, 282, 483 Google Scholar
Spencer, R. E. 1984, MNRAS, 209, 869 (Sp84)Google Scholar
Stewart, R. T., Caswell, J. L., Haynes, R. F., & Nelson, G. J. 1993, MNRAS, 261, 593 (St93)Google Scholar
Stevens, J. A., Hannikainen, D. C., Wu, K., Hunstead, R. W., & McKay, D. 2002, MNRAS, submittedGoogle Scholar
Stevens, J. A., Litchfield, S. J., Robson, E. I., Hughes, D. H., Gear, W. K., Teräsranta, H., Valtaoja, E., & Tornikoski, M. 1994, ApJ, 437, 91 Google Scholar
Stevens, J. A., Robson, E. I., Gear, W. K., Cawthorne, T. V., Aller, M. F., Aller, H. D., Teräsranta, H., & Wright, M. C. H. 1998, ApJ, 502, 182 Google Scholar
Stirling, A. M., Spencer, R. E., de la Force, C. J., Garrett, M. A., Fender, R. P., & Ogley, R. N. 2001, MNRAS, 327, 1273 (St01)Google Scholar
Sunyaev, R. A., & Titarchuk, L. G. 1980, A&A, 86, 121 Google Scholar
Tavani, M., Fruchter, A., Zhang, S. N., Harmon, B. A., Hjellming, R. M., Rupen, M. P., Bailyn, C., & Livio, M. 1996, ApJ, 473, L103 Google Scholar
Tingay, S. J., et al. 1995, Nature, 374, 141 (Ti95)Google Scholar
Titarchuk, L. 1994, ApJ, 434, 570 Google Scholar
Türler, M., Courvoisier, T. J.-L., & Paltani, S. 1999, A&A, 349, 45 Google Scholar
Valtaoja, E., Teräsranta, H., Urpo, S., Nesterov, N. S., Lainela, M., & Valtonen, M. 1992, A&A, 254, 71 Google Scholar
Valtaoja, E., et al. 1988, A&A, 203, 1 Google Scholar
van der Laan, H. 1966, Nature, 211, 1131 Google Scholar
Wilms, J., Nowak, M. A., Dove, J. B., Fender, R., & di Matteo, T. 1999, ApJ, 522, 460 Google Scholar
Wu, K., Soria, R., Hunstead, R. W., & Johnston, H. M. 2001, MNRAS, 320, 177 Google Scholar
Wu, K., et al. 2002, ApJ, 565, 1161 Google Scholar
Pauliny-Toth, I. I. K., & Kellermann, K. I. 1966, ApJ, 146, 634 Google Scholar
Robson, E. I., et al. 1983, Nature, 305, 194 Google Scholar
Schalinski, C. J., et al. 1995, ApJ, 447, 752 (Sc95)Google Scholar
Shklovsky, I. S. 1965, SvA, 7, 748 Google Scholar
Skibo, J. G., & Dermer, C. D. 1995, ApJ, 455, L25 Google Scholar
Soria, R., Wu, K., & Hunstead, R. W. 2000, ApJ, 539, 445 Google Scholar
Soria, R., Wickramasinghe, D. T., Hunstead, R. W., & Wu, K. 1998, ApJ, 495, L95 Google Scholar
Spencer, R. E. 1979, Nature, 282, 483 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spencer, R. E. 1984, MNRAS, 209, 869 (Sp84)Google Scholar
Stewart, R. T., Caswell, J. L., Haynes, R. F., & Nelson, G. J. 1993, MNRAS, 261, 593 (St93)Google Scholar
Stevens, J. A., Hannikainen, D. C., Wu, K., Hunstead, R. W., & McKay, D. 2002, MNRAS, submittedGoogle Scholar
Stevens, J. A., Litchfield, S. J., Robson, E. I., Hughes, D. H., Gear, W. K., Teräsranta, H., Valtaoja, E., & Tornikoski, M. 1994, ApJ, 437, 91 Google Scholar
Stevens, J. A., Robson, E. I., Gear, W. K., Cawthorne, T. V., Aller, M. F., Aller, H. D., Teräsranta, H., & Wright, M. C. H. 1998, ApJ, 502, 182 Google Scholar
Stirling, A. M., Spencer, R. E., de la Force, C. J., Garrett, M. A., Fender, R. P., & Ogley, R. N. 2001, MNRAS, 327, 1273 (St01)Google Scholar
Sunyaev, R. A., & Titarchuk, L. G. 1980, A&A, 86, 121 Google Scholar
Tavani, M., Fruchter, A., Zhang, S. N., Harmon, B. A., Hjellming, R. M., Rupen, M. P., Bailyn, C., & Livio, M. 1996, ApJ, 473, L103 Google Scholar
Tingay, S. J., et al. 1995, Nature, 374, 141 (Ti95)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Titarchuk, L. 1994, ApJ, 434, 570 Google Scholar
Türler, M., Courvoisier, T. J.-L., & Paltani, S. 1999, A&A, 349, 45 Google Scholar
Valtaoja, E., Teräsranta, H., Urpo, S., Nesterov, N. S., Lainela, M., & Valtonen, M. 1992, A&A, 254, 71 Google Scholar
Valtaoja, E., et al. 1988, A&A, 203, 1 Google Scholar
van der Laan, H. 1966, Nature, 211, 1131 Google Scholar
Wilms, J., Nowak, M. A., Dove, J. B., Fender, R., & di Matteo, T. 1999, ApJ, 522, 460 Google Scholar
Wu, K., Soria, R., Hunstead, R. W., & Johnston, H. M. 2001, MNRAS, 320, 177 Google Scholar
Wu, K., et al. 2002, ApJ, 565, 1161 Google Scholar